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Lanka won’t adopt reforms without int’l pressure – Japanese envoy
… corruption cited as one of the three issues faced by the country
Japanese Ambassador Hideaki Mizukoshi Thursday (21) urged Sri Lanka to turn the continuing economic, political and social crisis into an opportunity to achieve success.
The Ambassador said that the country should take advantage of the continuing external pressure to adopt reforms, build-up competitive industries and take tangible measures to overcome corruption. Among those present were President Ranil Wickremesinghe, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe and former Speaker Karu Jayasuriya.
Ambassador Mizukoshi dealt with post-war developments in Japan after the conclusion of the second world war, the late JRJ’s role in Japan’s reintegration into the international community and modern Japan and comprehensive reforms before he explained how Sri Lanka could draw from the Japanese experience to turn things right.
Addressing an event held at Granbell, Marine Drive, Colombo, by the Indian Ocean think tank Geopolitical Cartographer, Ambassador Mizukoshi highlighted the following issues (a) Taking advantage of External Pressure: Firstly, taking advantage of external pressure. Looking back at Japan’s history, most reforms in Japan that were achieved would not have been possible without pressure from the international community. The reformist leaders of Japan, whether during the Meiji restoration period or under occupation after WWII, had made wise decisions for the future of the country under foreign pressure.
Today, Sri Lanka is trying to reform the economic system under the agreement with the IMF. Reforms such as tax reform, electricity reform, or SOE reform may be challenging and not always popular with citizens. However, viewing the utilization of such external pressure for the betterment of the country should not be seen as a weakness but as a testament to the wisdom of leaders. India, which went into financial crisis in 1991, went through structured adjustment of the IMF and World Bank. The economic reforms achieved at the time transformed India into a fast-growing economy. From an international perspective, agreements with the IMF serve as backing for Sri Lanka’s commitment to pursuing rational and consistent economic policies. Japan would not have supported the debt restructuring negotiation of Sri Lanka without agreement with IMF, which assures the consistency of Sri Lankan economic policy.
(b) Building up Competitive Industries: 2nd lesson from Japan’s experience that I can think of is importance of building up a competitive industry for economic growth. Sri Lanka is now at a crossroads.
This economic crisis can be utilized as a golden opportunity to transform and grow. Japan’s experience of the economic miracle shows that it is important to formulate its industrial policy to foster a competitive export industry. What can be the strong and competitive industries for Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka’s economy has stabilized under the IMF programme. The inflation was contained to single digit and the GDP growth turned positive from the 3rd quarter of the last year. I commend the immense efforts of the current government and the people of Sri Lanka to bring about this economic stability in a very short time. However, without a competitive export industry, once Sri Lanka lifts its import restriction, there is a possibility of foreign currency shortage happening again.
Therefore, after achieving the stabilization, it is essential to build up a competitive industry that can push sustainable development of the country. In building up industries, Sri Lanka may learn lessons from Japan’s industrial policies. It is important not to protect a loss making industry with government money out of favoritism but to ensure a smooth transition from uncompetitive industry to more competitive industry.
(c) Overcoming Corruption: Thirdly, I would like to touch upon corruption problems because it is a challenge both for Japan and Sri Lanka. Observing Sri Lankan politics since I came here, I would like to point out two aspects of problems of corruption in Sri Lanka.
First, corruption is a source of distrust of leaders of the country by the people, and it discourages people from being responsible citizens of the country when leaders are corrupt. It gives convenient excuses to tax payers for tax evasion.
Secondly, it is very harmful when Sri Lanka wants to attract foreign investment.
Foreign investors want a transparent and predictable business environment. Japanese companies are nowadays strictly observing the compliance obligation and therefore never offer bribes or kickbacks. If that kind of culture remains in Sri Lanka, there is no prospect of Japanese investment coming into Sri Lanka.
I am saying this because I would like to see more Japanese investment in Sri Lanka to support economic growth. I hope, in Sri Lanka, ongoing anti- corruption reforms draw lessons from various countries, including Japan, to develop effective anti-corruption mechanisms. We would like to strongly support on going Sri Lanka’s effort in this field and we are funding the UNDP project for the enhancement of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).
There are many other lessons that can be drawn from Japanese experiences and we are ready to provide opportunities for Sri Lankan people to learn from them through JICA and other means.
News
AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ to be launched on 30 October to Modernise the Agricultural Sector Through Digitalisation
A discussion on the official launch of the ‘AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ programme was held at the Presidential Secretariat on Tuesday (13) morning between Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake and a delegation led by Gevorg Sargsyan, World Bank Group Manager for Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
The discussion focused on the official launch of the ‘AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ programme, scheduled to take place on 30 October at TRACE Expert City.
The World Bank delegation provided a comprehensive briefing on the programme and emphasised that Sri Lanka is set to become the first country in South Asia to join this global initiative of the World Bank Group, marking a significant milestone.
Victor Anthonypillai, Senior Country Officer of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar Practice Manager at the World Bank, Felipe F. Dizon, Senior Economist and Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist, also attended the meeting. The Presidential Secretariat was represented by Senior Assistant Secretary to the President Dr Danushka Perera and Assistant Secretary to the President R. A. Ruwanpathirana.
President’s Media Division (PMD)
News
Prison rules to be revised over monks’ attire
Appointment of committee eyewash, says UNP
The government is considering changes to prison regulations pertaining to the treatment of Buddhist monks serving jail terms, including their right to wear monastic robes when taken outside prison.
Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara announced the proposed changes yesterday (14) following the submission of an interim report by a committee appointed to review the rules and procedures governing prisons.
The report was handed over to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.
One of the key recommendations is to amend Prison Standing Order 356 by introducing a new provision, 356(A). The proposed revision would require prison authorities to consult the Department of Buddhist Affairs on the removal of a monk’s robes upon admission to prison. The Commissioner of Prisons would be allowed 10 days to notify the department and take the necessary steps.
A separate amendment to Departmental Order 550 would allow Buddhist monks to wear their robes whenever they are taken outside prison, unless their respective Nikaya formally requests that the privilege be withdrawn.
The committee has also recommended extending similar arrangements, with suitable modifications, to members of other religious clergy who are imprisoned.
The proposals follow concerns raised over the treatment of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera after he was taken into custody. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake subsequently held discussions with representatives of the three main Buddhist Nikayas and appointed the committee to examine the existing legal framework.
Nanayakkara said the interim report had been forwarded to the Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, along with instructions to revise the relevant standing orders in accordance with its recommendations.
The proposed amendments have yet to be confirmed as formally implemented.
Meanwhile, the UNP yesterday criticised the government’s decision to appoint a committee to make recommendations on the attire to be worn by imprisoned Buddhist monks and other religious leaders when taken outside prison, describing the move as unnecessary.
In a statement issued yesterday (14), the UNP said the procedures governing the matter were already clearly set out in the Department of Prisons’ Standing Orders, making the appointment of a separate committee unwarranted.
The party cited remarks by Professor G.L. Peiris, Convenor of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition, who had described the committee’s appointment as a
“complete eyewash” and questioned the need for such a move.
Referring to Standing Order 550 of the Prisons Department, the UNP said convicted prisoners appearing before court for legal proceedings should not be required to wear prison uniforms.
It further stated that the regulations allowed prisoners to wear civilian clothing consistent with what they wore before imprisonment, including attire appropriate to their cultural and religious backgrounds.
The UNP accused the government of unnecessarily prolonging the issue by appointing a committee, despite the existence of regulations governing prisoners’ attire.
The party also called on the government to seek forgiveness from the Mahanayake Thera and the Sangha Council of the Kotte Sri Kalyani Samagri Dharma Maha Sangha Sabha of the Siyam Maha Nikaya over the decision concerning the religious attire of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera.
News
AC President recuses himself from hearing prison attire case pertaining to Gnanasara Thera
Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya yesterday withdrew from the bench hearing petitions challenging the decision by prison authorities to require Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire following his imprisonment.
The decision was announced when the petitions seeking to invalidate the prison authorities’ decision were taken up for consideration on October 14.
Following his withdrawal, a three-judge bench was appointed to hear the petitions.
The petitions relate to the prison authorities’ decision to require Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire after he was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his sentence for contempt of court.
In September this year, the Supreme Court annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in May 2019.
Following the ruling, the Court of Appeal directed the Commissioner General of Prisons to take the necessary steps to enforce the remainder of the monk’s prison sentence.
Gnanasara Thera had originally been sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for contempt of court but had served only around nine months before receiving the presidential pardon in 2019.
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