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ADB steps forward to turn the page on Career Skills and Training in Sri Lanka

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The panel discussion at the Serendipity Knowledge Programme of the Asian Development Bank, held at Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo recently. Photo courtesy: ADB

‘Sri Lanka’s vocational training is like a railway network that connects only a few destinations’

‘We need to think creatively and put our vocational education students in a go-anywhere SUV’

‘ Training needs to cater to the ambitions of the youth participating in TVET education’

By Sanath Nanayakkare

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently brought together key stakeholders of the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector in Sri Lanka, identifying it as a crucial sector for socio-economic rejuvenation in the short to medium term.

The Serendipity Knowledge Programme (SKOP) hosted by the ADB at Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo opened the minds of the audience to see things from new perspectives as the event converged international experts along with local stakeholders from the public and private sectors to share their insights on the topic.

Addressing the SKOP forum which is dedicated to identifying knowledge solutions, Gi Soon Song, Director Human and Social Development Sector Office ADB said that the Bank would bring in necessary resources to empower the TVET sector in Sri Lanka.

“We will be bringing in not only financial resources for elevating the TVET sector in Sri Lanka but also good advice, good practices, encouragement and compliments. But sometimes we may have to tell you that a particular thing may not work. I hope you will bear with us on such occasions because ADB is going to be involved in empowering Sri Lanka’s skills development sector on a long term basis. Together we need to create multiple career pathways for the youth to realize their full potential to uplift their own lives, serve their community meaningfully and also contribute to nation rebuilding. I have been visiting Sri Lanka since 2013 and have met with many of the TVET stakeholders belonging to different sub sectors of education and found that each sub sector has its own challenges.

School education has its own challenges, higher education has challenges unique to it, and of course, TVET sector has a LOT of challenges considering the complexity it has to deal with. It encounters the need for engaging with employers and industries, understanding the labor market demand, providing correct career guidance and training to vocational education students, addressing the mismatch between what the training offers and what the workplace requires which is always changing. Furthermore, the vocational training programmes need to cater to the aspirations of the youth in terms of their interests and also what they want to earn from participating in their chosen vocation.

Another challenge encountered by TVET is sometimes students may feel it like a dead-end or an inferior option to higher education. As a result, some TVET students may get disheartened. In this context, the multiple pathways we are discussing here today would be very important. They would present to you the ‘avenues’ or the ‘menu of options’ for the youth who are looking to transition towards multiple and flexible education and skills pathways to work or further study. These options would offer them leeway according to their circumstances and aspirations allowing them multiple ways which they can explore and realize their potential.”

She however said that on the journey to transform the TVET sector, the collaborators in the school system, the higher education system and the vocational course providers may face a lot of stumbling blocks and compartmentalized thinking in terms of each other’s territories.

“That is a major pain point where we shouldn’t lose our primary goal of recognizing the urgent need for education and skills reform and creating better solutions for our youth to unleash their full potential to achieve upward mobility. Sri Lanka’s TVET system is like a railway network that connects only a few destinations. Together we need to think creatively and innovatively and put our vocational education students in a go-anywhere SUV,” she said.

The participants at the forum were convinced that the Asian Development Bank which has stuck with Sri Lanka through thick and thin would fuel this mission too by providing the necessary resources, to tackle one of the most pressing challenges in training the Sri Lankan youth to take their skills to the next level.

“Now the ball is in policymakers’ and TVET practitioners’ court,” the participants were heard saying.



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Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Minister Handunneththi’s visit to Lumala highlights key industrial concerns

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Minister inspecting along with Lumala factory manager Ranjith Siriwardana (left)

With the aim of assesing the current challenges faced by local industrialists and explore avenues for government support, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development Hon. Sunil Handunneththi visited City Cycle Industries Manufacturing (Pvt.) Ltd., widely known as Lumala, on March 24 at its factory in Panadura.

During the visit, Minister Handunneththi engaged with senior officials and employees to understand their concerns and operational difficulties. In a statement shared on social media, the Minister acknowledged the pressing challenges affecting Sri Lanka’s manufacturing sector and emphasized the government’s commitment to providing swift and effective solutions.

Minister Handunneththi further reiterated the government’s intent to position local manufacturers as key stakeholders in Sri Lanka’s economy by addressing regulatory hurdles, market imbalances, and supply chain constraints.

The visit comes amid growing concerns from Lumala employees and management regarding the state of Sri Lanka’s bicycle manufacturing industry, in the backdrop of facing significant challenges, including an influx of imported bicycles and components that circumvent regulatory checks. In addition, the high taxes on raw materials used in local manufacturing has further exacerbated production costs, making it difficult for domestic manufacturers to remain competitive.

Earlier this year, Lumala employees called for urgent government intervention to address these challenges, warning that ongoing financial strain could lead to further shutdowns of critical production units, job losses, and setbacks to the broader industrial ecosystem. With a local value addition of 50-70 percent verified by the Ministry, its workforce remains hopeful that government action will help achieve an ethical manufacturing industry.

Lumala, a household name in Sri Lanka’s bicycle industry, has been a key player in sustainable mobility solutions for over 35 years. The company was recently honored with the Best National Industry Brand award under the Large-Scale Other Industry Sector category at the National Industry Brand Excellence Awards 2024.

With a production capacity of 2,000 bicycles per day and a workforce of 200, Lumala continues to cater to both domestic and international markets, producing a diverse range of bicycles, electric bikes and light electric vehicles. In line with Sri Lanka’s goal to expand forest cover to 32 percent by 2030 and cut GHG emissions by 14.5%, Lumala is actively contributing to this mission—both as a company and through its diverse range of products.

As Sri Lanka works towards strengthening its local manufacturing sector, Minister Handunneththi’s visit signals a crucial step toward addressing industrial concerns and reinforcing government support for sustainable and competitive domestic production.

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New SL Sovereign Bonds win foreign investor confidence

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Sri Lanka’s country rating was upgraded from ‘Restricted Default’ to ‘CCC’ following the successful exchange for the new International Sovreign Bonds (SL ISBs) during December 2024. The three types (03) of exciting new sovereign bonds have restored foreign investor confidence.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has performed a remarkable role in guiding the economy out of default status and restored economic stability, and gained Sri Lanka a non-default Country Rating of ‘CCC’. Among the key achievements of CBSL, have been to reduce treasury interest rates under 9% and stabilize the currency while rebuilding foreign reserves to $ 6Bn.

SL offers four Macro Linked Bonds (MLBs) linked to GDP growth, a Governance Linked Bond (GLB) and a short term, Fixed Coupon Bond for unpaid Past Due Interest (PDI). The MLBs offer variable returns depending on SL’s GDP growth from 2024 to 2027, (e.g. haircuts can vary between 16% to 39%). The GLB interest can vary depending on meeting 15.3% and 15.4% of Total Revenue/ GDP thresholds in 2026 and 2027 respectively. The PDI bond offers a fixed coupon of 4% until 2028 and trades at around $94.

This combination of unique, variable returns offers global investors an exciting opportunity to capitalize on SL’s economic revival and US interest rate movements. Sri Lanka’s economic resurgence in 2024 was promising, with a 5% GDP growth rate. With improving investor confidence, SL ISB daily turnover now exceeds $10mn.

The Ceylon Dollar Bond Fund (CDBF) is the only USD Sovereign Bond Fund that is exclusively invested in SL ISBs with Deutsche Bank acting as the Trustee and Custodian Bank. The Fund reported returns of 53% in 2023 and 39% in 2024.

We invite foreign investors to enter CDBF while Sri Lanka is rated at ‘CCC’ and consider realizing their investment upon SL reaching a Country Rating of ‘B- ‘. Other advantages of CDBF are, the ability to withdraw anytime and being tax exempted.

Ceylon Asset Management (CAM), the Fund Manager, has commenced an advertising campaign to promote the CDBF to the Sri Lankan Diaspora, South Asian, Middle Eastern and Australian Investors. CAM is an Associate Company of Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation (SLIC) and licensed under the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka Act, No. 19 of 2021.

Meanwhile, the Ceylon Financial Sector Fund managed by CAM emerged as the top performing rupee fund in Sri Lanka during 2024, with a return of 64%. Investors can find out more on www.ceylonassetmanagement.com or write to us on info@ceylonam.com.

Past performance is not an indicator of the future performance. Investors are advised to read and understand the contents of the KIID on www.ceylonam.com before investing. Among others investors shall consider the fees and charges involved.(CAM)

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Share market plunges steeply for second consecutive day in reaction to US tariffs

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CSE plunged at open, falling for the second consecutive day yesterday, down over 300 points in mid- morning trade.US President Donald Trump has imposed a 44 percent tax on Sri Lanka’s exports in an executive order which he claimed, spelt out discounted reciprocal rates for about half the taxes and barriers imposed by the island on America.

As a result both indices showed a downward trend. The All Share Price Index dropped 300 points, or 2.32 percent, to 15,294.94, while the S&P SL20 dropped 101 points, or 2.71 percent, to 4,517.37.

Turnover stood at Rs 3.1 billion with six crossings. Those crossings were reported in Sampath Bank which crossed 1.6 million shares to the tune of Rs 181 million and its shares traded at 109, JKH 4.1 million shares crossed to the tune of 80.5 million and its shares sold at Rs 19.5.

Hemas Holdings 400,000 shares crossed for Rs 45.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 114, CTC 25000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 32.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 1330, Commercial Bank 200,000 shares crossed for 27 million; its shares traded at Rs 135 and TJ Lanka 157,000 shares crossed for Rs 20 million; its shares traded at Rs 46.

In the retail market top six companies that have mainly contributed to the turnover were; Sampath Bank Rs 296 million (2.9 million shares traded), JKH Rs 220 million (11.2 million shares traded), Haylays Rs 195 million (142,000 shares traded), HNB Rs 151 million (519,000 shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 138 million (1 million shares traded) and Central Finance Rs 129 million (735,000 shares traded). During the day 218 million shares volumes changed hands in 22000 transactions.

It is said the banking sector was the main contributor to the turnover, especially Sampath Bank, while manufacturing sector, especially JKH, was the second largest contributor.

Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 296.75/90 to the US dollar in the spot market, stronger from Rs 296.90/297.20 on the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields were up.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2028 was quoted at 10.35/40 percent, up from 10.25/30 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.09.2029 was quoted at 10.50/60 percent, up from 10.45/55 percent.

A bond maturing on 15.10.2030 was quoted at 10.60/70 percent, up from 10.30/65 percent.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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