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Budget 2024 aims to boost social spending while tracking tax evaders

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By Sanath Nanayakkare

The budget proposals presented by President and Finance Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in parliament yesterday for the Financial Year 2024 contained a lot of emphasis on social spending while being mindful of closing loopholes in the tax system where many ‘taxable individuals and institutions’ are still evading taxes.

Thus the submission of a Tax Identification Number (TIN) will become mandatory for actions such as opening a bank current account, obtaining approval for a building plan or registering motor vehicles in line with the budget proposals.

Further, a withholding tax on gem and jewellery transactions, an income tax on Unit Trusts and Unit Holders and prosecution action against failures to file tax returns are on the cards.

The Finance Minister before starting to read out the budget proposals for the financially-troubled nation acknowledged the fact that not only the 1.3 million strong public servants but also millions of others making a living in the informal sector were in deep economic misery. He said that the tax base needs to be increased to support the vulnerable groups without resorting to money printing or further borrowings. Having said so, he proposed that the state employees’ cost of living allowance be increased by Rs. 10,000 from January, 2024.

He proposed that it would be added to the monthly salary from the month of April 2024 and the balance accumulated from January to March 2024 would be paid in installments within a 6 month period, starting from October 2024. He also mentioned that the monthly cost of living allowance of public pensioners would be increased by Rs. 2,500.

“The distress loan facility given to state employees which is in suspension now would be restored from January 01, 2024. Rs. 205 billion would be allocated for benefit programmes targeting disabled individuals, CKDU patients, and senior citizens. Estate workers will get freehold land. Rs. 10 billion would be allocated to facilitate the development of abandoned estates and lands and Rs. 600 million will be allocated to the ‘Bim Saviya’ programme. We will completely stop collecting rent from the low-income families living in houses constructed by the Urban Development Authority. The full ownership of these houses will be given to those families,” he said.

However, the Finance Minister stressed on the need to meet a state revenue target of Rs. 3,415 billion for the Year 2024 to implement the above proposals and many other social spending proposals he made. He said that the tax base needs to be broadened and tax administration would be streamlined in 2024 to raise government revenue.”

Reproduced below are some highlights from the budget speech.

Rs. 50 billion to be allocated to assist SMEs through a loan scheme introduced by the Asian Development Bank

Four new universities to be established soon

Rs. 2 billion to be allocated for repairing of old bridges

A 25-member committee to be appointed to recommend reforms for the education system

Allocations for state universities for required enhancements

SLIIT, Horizon Campus, Royal Institute and NSBM to be elevated to universities

‘Suraksha’ student insurance to be reintroduced

Rs. 100-million allocation to boost medical tourism

Rs. 2,500 million for the development of Fisheries and Agriculture

Rs. 2000 million for resettlements in the North and East

Rupees 2 billion for development of rural roads

Rs. 55 billion to resume infrastructure projects halted due to economic crisis

Rs.1.5 billion allocation to develop provincial and school cricket

Recommencement of Central Expressway construction work

Establishing new investment zones in Hambantota, Jaffna, Trincomalee, Bingiriya and Kandy

Rs. 3 billion for establishing a national center for Artificial Intelligence

Measures to create a green economy in Sri Lanka to shift to a faster growth trajectory



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Trade and investment facilitation upgrade seen as needed for SL

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South Korean Ambassador Miyon Lee (centre) addresses the forum. On her left is Pathfinder Foundation Chairman Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Sri Lanka should mainly focus on upgrading its trade and investment facilitation system while identifying the paramount importance of the issue, South Korean Ambassador to Sri Lanka Miyon Lee said.

The bureaucratic matters—from Customs clearance to tariff lines, licensing, and registration—should be streamlined, she said at a round table forum recently held at the Colombo Club of the Taj Samudra, Colombo. The forum was organized and conducted by the Pathfinder Foundation Sri Lanka and was presided over by its Chairman, Ambassador (Retd) Bernard Goonetilleke.

Ambassador Lee said that the Sri Lankan government and companies must focus on tourism sector development and also find businesses opportunities with Korea.

She also said that if Sri Lanka wants to attract Korean investment into Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka should highly develop its digital sector.

‘On top of that, If Sri Lankan is to sign a FTA or trade agreements, she should focus on niche markets to supply to Korean companies, she explained.

Ambassador Lee added: ‘Korea is highly digital and AI enabled and Sri Lanka needs to concentrate on that as well.

‘Further, it is going to be very important if you will be able to implement all the obligations that are laid out under a WTO agreement.

‘A single window is part of the overall trade architecture that Sri Lanka has to follow.

‘ I think that also follows with the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) negotiations. From Korea’s experience, when we had the financial crisis in 1997, we only pursued WTO negotiations. FTA negotiations came after the financial crisis.

‘The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) is important in this regard.

‘The APTA arrangement includes China, India, Korea, Nepal and Mongolia and 50 percent of Sri Lankan exports to South Korea benefit from the APTA.

‘But other than that, there is not much trade between the two countries. That’s why I think it is going to be very important for Sri Lanka to pursue the RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) arrangement.

‘Unfortunately, there is not much appetite for upgrading the APTA because we already have separate FTAs with India and China.

‘ We have huge investments in India and in ASEAN countries. I think it would be very important that Sri Lanka uses that kind of opportunity to see if there is any initiative for Sri Lankan companies to provide supplies to Korean companies working in other countries.’

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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SL in damage-control mode in wake of financial security crisis

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Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando

USD 2.5 million Treasury cyber heist has escalated into a full-blown financial security crisis, with the government scrambling to contain international fallout amid growing fears that multiple foreign debt repayment channels may have been compromised.

In the strongest indication yet of the gravity of the breach, Deputy Finance Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando told Parliament that investigators had uncovered suspicious irregularities linked to other external payment transactions, including one involving India, suggesting that the cyber intrusion may have extended far beyond the original fraudulent transfer.

The revelation has sent shockwaves through financial and political circles at a time when Sri Lanka is struggling to restore credibility after its historic sovereign default and painful debt restructuring process.

The controversial transfer involved funds earmarked for a debt repayment to Australia Export Finance. However, the money was allegedly diverted into a fraudulent account after what authorities now believe was a sophisticated cyber infiltration targeting Treasury communication and payment authentication systems within the External Resources Department (ERD).

With international confidence hanging in the balance, the Government has moved swiftly to reassure creditors that the incident would not be treated as a sovereign debt default.

Fernando informed Parliament that international debt restructuring advisors had assessed the situation and concluded that the theft constituted a criminal financial breach rather than a deliberate failure by Sri Lanka to honour debt obligations.

Behind the scenes, however, the crisis has triggered an unprecedented multi-agency investigation involving the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT), Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and foreign law enforcement authorities, including Australian agencies.

Investigators are now carrying out forensic examinations of official email systems, payment authorisation trails, digital devices and Treasury transaction records amid mounting concerns that critical State financial infrastructure may have been exposed to external manipulation.

The scandal has also intensified political tensions, with opposition parties accusing the Government of attempting to downplay the seriousness of the breach while demanding an immediate parliamentary debate and an independent inquiry into Treasury security failures.

Pressure mounted further following the sudden death of an interdicted Finance Ministry official reportedly connected to the ongoing investigation.

Although authorities have not officially linked the death to the fraud probe, the incident has fuelled widespread speculation and heightened public suspicion surrounding the case.

The latest disclosures have raised troubling questions about the vulnerability of Sri Lanka’s public financial systems, particularly as billions of dollars in foreign debt repayments, aid flows and restructuring transactions continue to pass through Government channels under intense international scrutiny.

Financial analysts warn that while creditors may refrain from categorising the incident as a formal default, the cyber heist could still damage Sri Lanka’s credibility unless authorities demonstrate swift accountability, institutional transparency and robust corrective measures.

The Treasury breach is now being viewed not merely as an isolated fraud, but as a major national financial security threat with potentially far-reaching implications for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and global standing.

By Ifham Nizam

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JKCG Auto partners with BOC and SLIC to support EV adoption

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John Keells CG Auto (JKCG Auto), the authorised distributor of BYD and DENZA in Sri Lanka, has launched a campaign in partnership with Bank of Ceylon (BOC) and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Ltd. (SLIC) to accelerate New Energy Vehicles (NEV) adoption among government sector employees.

The initiative, which will run from 4 May to 31 July 2026, is designed to improve accessibility and affordability of NEVs for public servants through a structured set of financing, insurance and ownership support mechanisms.

Open to employees across the government sector, the programme reflects a coordinated effort between industry and national institutions to enable a gradual and practical transition towards cleaner transport options.

As part of the collaboration, JKCG Auto will extend a set of ownership support measures across its BYD and DENZA portfolio, including introductory price considerations, access to home charging infrastructure, and aftersales service support. These are complemented by preferential leasing arrangements facilitated by the Bank of Ceylon, alongside tailored insurance solutions and customer support services from Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation.

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