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Younger population, early lockdown and general immunity help SA countries keep low Covid-19 mortality rate, says study

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Factors such as a younger population, early lockdown and some level of general immunity may have helped India and other South Asian countries keep the Covid-19 mortality rate down compared to other nations, says a study.

Bengaluru-based epidemiologist Dr Giridhara R Babu and researchers from the Philippines and the US conducted the study, which was recently published in the journal Science Direct.

The South Asian region comprises eight countries — Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka — and is home to one-fifth of the world’s population. It accounts for 21 per cent of the reported Covid-19 cases in the world and 11 per cent of the deaths. Despite low level of pandemic preparedness, the countries have done well in mounting an appropriate response, the study notes.

“The region has a lower rate and proportion of deaths attributed to Covid-19, despite case surges similar to the rest of the world,” it states.

Initial Covid-19 projections had placed South Asia at a higher risk of suffering more fatalities because of high population density, greater burden of comorbidities, socioeconomic vulnerabilities and poor healthcare infrastructure. A younger population with the average age of 25 may be a factor in the lowerthan-expected mortality rate, the researchers have observed. The relatively late onset of the pandemic in South Asia may have also played a part. “As the number of Covid-related deaths disproportionately affects the older population, these countries might have a unique advantage,” says the study.

Immunity is another aspect. “Possible exposure to other coronaviruses in the past may have helped the population in these countries to develop innate immunity, which could have reduced the severity of the infection. We have listed out hypotheses, but they need to be proved,” said Dr Babu, head of life-course epidemiology at the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI). The researchers point out that data inaccuracies could have resulted in an underestimation of deaths in South Asia.

The researchers analysed countries’ preparedness using the Global Health Security Index Score. India scored 46.5 out of 100, Bhutan 40.3, Pakistan 35.5, Nepal 35.1, Bangladesh 35, Sri Lanka 33.9, the Maldives 33.8 and Afghanistan 32.3. “Each country had a different preparedness level. They have witnessed a lower mortality rate compared to the UK and the US, which had better preparedness,” Dr Babu told STOI.

The study’s other researchers are: Sonalini Khetrapal from Asian Development Bank, Philippines; Dr K M Venkata Narayan from the Emory University School of Medicine, US; and R Deepa and Daisy A John from PHFI.



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Negombo Prison bloodbath: Autopsies reveal brutal assaults

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Post-mortem examinations conducted on prison officers killed during the violent unrest at Negombo Prison have revealed that the victims were subjected to severe and brutal assaults, according to preliminary findings of the ongoing investigation.

A five-member team of Judicial Medical Officers carried out the examinations at the Negombo Hospital, uncovering evidence of extensive injuries caused by the violence.

Investigators have so far determined that the clash erupted after a group allegedly led by Suresh Pushpakumara, also known as “Katuwellegama Suresh”, who is suspected of links to narcotics trafficking and organised crime, attacked another group of inmates inside the prison.

Preliminary inquiries indicate that the victims of the assault were inmates suspected of providing information to prison authorities regarding illegal activities, including the smuggling of prohibited items into the facility.

One of the first victims of the violence was inmate Ganegoda Arachchilage Gayan Sampath, who died after being attacked during the initial stages of the confrontation.

The 31-year-old resident of Ashokapura, Naththandiya, had been remanded for about three and a half months over drug-related allegations. His elder brother is also currently in custody at Negombo Prison.

Relatives claimed that Gayan had provided information to prison officials about narcotics and other contraband allegedly being brought into the prison following his admission.

His mother alleged that her son had been subjected to a savage attack, claiming that he suffered severe head injuries and fractures to his limbs after being assaulted with iron rods by a group of inmates.

She said a senior police officer had informed her that her son had assisted prison authorities by providing information about illegal activities within the facility and that his actions may have made him a target.

According to her, authorities had identified around 15 suspects in connection with the attack and assured her that legal action would be taken.Meanwhile, prison authorities have decided not to house inmates at the Negombo Prison premises as the facility remains an active crime scene.

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Excise revenue jumps 60% as revenue stickers curb liquor tax fraud

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Sri Lanka’s excise revenue has surged by more than 60% over the past three years following the introduction of a revenue sticker system for liquor products, which authorities say has helped curb widespread tax evasion and counterfeit operations without costing the government a single rupee.

The Excise Department’s revenue increased from Rs. 170 billion in 2022, when the programme was launched, to Rs. 226 billion in 2024, with further growth recorded in 2025, according to a senior department official.

The revenue stickers programme, introduced on January 3, 2022, initially faced strong resistance from sections of the liquor industry. The official said many manufacturers had failed to comply with the requirement to affix revenue stickers to bottles, resulting in significant revenue losses to the state.

“Nearly 50% of the excise revenue due to the government was being lost,” the official said, adding that the department responded through intensified inspections and enforcement operations.

The official claimed that some industry players had opposed the system because it disrupted practices involving counterfeit stickers, unrecorded production and tax evasion. In one series of raids conducted in August 2023, counterfeit stickers were detected on liquor bottles at more than 6,000 locations, while around 100,000 bottles bearing fake stickers were seized within a week in February 2023.

Under the revenue stickers system, the financial burden is borne entirely by liquor manufacturers. The department said suppliers provide the stamps at a cost of about US$5.99 per 1,000 stickers, rising to approximately US$7.99 after port duties and clearing charges. The cost to manufacturers is around Rs. 1.21 per stamp.

The official said the programme produced immediate results, with excise revenue increasing by 17.7% in the first quarter after implementation, while liquor production rose by 9%. Toddy production recorded a sharp 200% increase as previously unreported production entered the formal taxable supply chain.

By May 31, 2025, the department had achieved 104% of its expected revenue target, collecting Rs. 98 billion during the period, the official said.

The Excise Department said the system conforms to international standards, including ISO 22382 guidelines for revenue sticker systems, and similar mechanisms are used in countries such as Nepal and Argentina.

by Chaminda Silva

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Sri Lanka Insurance Life declares record Rs. 14.68 bn bonus for policyholders

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The Lotus Tower illuminated in celebration of Sri Lanka Insurance Life’s record breaking 2025 Bonus Declaration

Sri Lanka Insurance Life (SLIC Life) has declared a record annual bonus of Rs. 14.68 billion to its policyholders for the 2025 financial year, the highest life insurance bonus announced by any insurer in Sri Lanka.

The company said the latest declaration raises the cumulative bonuses paid to policyholders since 2006 to Rs. 131.28 billion, extending its record of announcing the industry’s highest annual bonus.

SLIC Life said it maintained its financial strength during 2025, with total assets increasing to Rs. 275 billion and its Life Fund reaching Rs. 247 billion, the largest in the local life insurance industry. The insurer also settled an average of more than Rs. 1.35 billion a month in maturity payments and claims, amounting to approximately Rs. 16.2 billion for the year.

The company reported a Profit Before Tax of Rs. 4.3 billion for 2025, while Gross Written Premium (GWP) rose 24% year-on-year to Rs. 32.6 billion. New Business Premium Income increased by 42% to Rs. 7.56 billion.

SLIC Life said it continued to invest in digital services and customer experience while expanding its Life Loyalty Rewards programme.

Nusith Kumaratunga, Chairman of SLIC (Left) and Nalin Subasinghe, CEO of SLIC Life (Right) addressing the gathering

The insurer also highlighted its corporate social responsibility initiatives, including the ‘Pasal Piriyatha Surakimu’ programme, which has supported more than 3,365 underprivileged schools since 2007, and the ‘Suba Pathum Scholarship Programme’, under which more than 2,200 scholarships worth over Rs. 240 million have been awarded since 2014.

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