Business
‘World’s most global inclusive finance platform originating in Sri Lanka transforming global communities’
Success didn’t happen overnight for U Thant Zin, nor did it come easily. U Thant Zin is a paddy farmer in Auglan, Myanmar. For smallholder farmers like him, the lack of collateral and expertise in the agricultural sector remain significant barriers to obtaining financing. Defying the odds, LOLC Myanmar lent an agricultural loan to U Thant Zin amounting to US$ 670 in 2019. Currently, he is the proud owner of a 10-acre paddy field owing to hard work, perseverance, and multiple loans from LOLC Myanmar.
Ruth Olawepo, an owner of a clothing store, dreamt of expanding her business to other states in Nigeria and importing readymade abayas from Senegal. She decided to partner with Fina Trust Microfinance Bank Nigeria, a subsidiary of LOLC, and availed of a loan of US$ 12,000 in 2021. Since the first loan, she is now on her third cycle with the bank and the loan amount has been increased to US$ 24,000. She currently has three shops in Lagos Island Branch and also has outlets upstate.
The lives of hundreds of such aspiring individuals around the world are being transformed through LOLC’s services that promote financial inclusion. The term ‘financial inclusion’ implies having access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet people’s financial needs. The World Bank Group considers financial inclusion as a key enabler to reducing extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity, while the International Monetary Fund (IMF) believes that financial inclusion facilitates efficient allocation of funds among entrepreneurs, in turn, increasing aggregate output. As a result, the benefits of inclusive finance translate into higher GDP growth. For instance, Cambodia’s GDP in 2007 was US$ 8.64 Bn (Word Bank data), whereas domestic credit to the private sector as a percentage of GDP was 18.2%. Within a time span of 13 years, Cambodia’s GDP reached US$ 25.87 Bn, while domestic credit to the private sector grew to 139.6% of GDP, making Cambodia one of the fastest growing nations in the world, with an annualised GDP growth of 9.9% within this time period. During the same period, LOLC Cambodia’s gross loan portfolio grew from US$ 18.1 Mn to US$ 830.9 Mn by a CAGR of 37.6%.
Inclusive finance is critical for borrowers at the bottom of the pyramid as it gives them quick funding for entrepreneurial finance, unlike traditional finance, which is known for red tape and a slow credit financing process, with obstacles such as the borrower not being either eligible to get a loan or the lengthy loan processing times defeating the purpose of quick loans. The difference in LOLC’s inclusive finance services is that it provides quick financing, understanding the urgency of the bottom of the pyramid entrepreneurs and their lack of collateral. Committed to supporting the growth of micro borrowers, LOLC engages in continuous dialogue with borrowers and encourages significant adoption of technology to provide smaller ticket size loans.
This has significantly boosted the global economies – with the elevation of per capita GDP of the population.
LOLC’s ambitious global growth and expansion have been propelled by its passion to provide inclusive finance. The group commenced operations in 1980 with ORIX Corporation of Japan, and then set up a leasing company to pioneer leasing in Sri Lanka in partnership with IFC and BOC. At the time, it was providing asset-backed financing, since it was difficult to access financing through traditional financial institutions. LOLC grew rapidly and by early 2000 adopted an inclusive finance strategy to enhance access to its array of innovative financial products for people at the bottom of the pyramid. Within a short span of time, LOLC became the largest inclusive finance operator in Sri Lanka. LOLC’s unique business methodology is also referred to in academia, as reflected by its inclusion as a case study in the INSEAD Business School’s prestigious MBA programme.
LOLC expanded its horizons outside Sri Lanka in 2007 by setting up its first operation in Cambodia. Since then it has been on a phenomenal journey, expanding globally and serving the bottom of the pyramid populations in each of its markets successfully. As of now, LOLC’s financial model is empowering communities in 15 countries. By the end of 2023, it will have a presence in 22 countries. Its largest inclusive finance target markets are in the developing countries of Asia, Africa and potentially Latin America. LOLC is positioned to cover a population footprint of over 2.1 Bn in Asia, which provides a glimpse into its powerful influence. Similarly, it has a presence in 7 countries in Africa, covering a 482 million population base. By the end of 2023, LOLC is looking to enter Latin America, which will be another breakthrough market for the group. Accordingly, the group will be the only finance house with a scale that has the ability to cover most of the addressable inclusive finance markets globally.
LOLC has implemented greater digitalisation of its systems and processes and is able to on-board customers digitally at the field level by empowering field officers with mobile devices such as tabs, thereby eliminating duplication, since the branch can access data directly from the tabs in real time. This enables field officers to also access information in real-time and take quick decisions at customers’ doorsteps, thereby enhancing efficiency internally while shortening the time taken to approve and disburse loans.
Business
Russian Federation ‘deeply considering’ supplying SL’s energy needs
The Russian Federation is deeply considering supplying energy/fuel to Sri Lanka to prevent an energy crisis due to the escalating Middle East war, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko said.
‘We are very much keen to support Sri Lanka and provide fuel/energy to Sri Lanka. This is still under consideration but it would be a positive response from our side, Rudenko said at a media forum yesterday in Colombo. The forum was organised by Pathfinder Foundation Sri Lanka and held at Colombo Club, Taj Samudra Hotel.
Rudenko who made a brief official visit to Sri Lanka said that the Middle East conflict is quite serious and that most Asian countries, including Sri Lanka, are affected by it in areas such as transportation, energy/ fuel and food security. ‘The supply chains related to these sectors have been disrupted for many countries. The escalating war situation in Iran and the Gulf region will affect most economies of the world, he said.
The Deputy Minister said that Russia is still not affected by the crisis but it could be impacted if the war continues for sometime.
‘We will be looking for a convenient payment method for Sri Lankan, when it comes to trade and investments in the future, Rudenko added.
Responding to questions Rudenko said that at present the United Nations is not doing anything to put a full stop to the war and a need of the hour is to strengthen the United Nations to change the world order.
By Hiran H Senewiratne
Business
Lankem taps Eppawala phosphate to launch Sri Lanka’s first SSP fertiliser plant
Event coincides with volatility in global fertiliser markets
Sri Lanka’s long-discussed Eppawala rock phosphate deposit has finally begun feeding a domestic fertiliser value chain, with Lankem Ceylon PLC unveiling the country’s first locally manufactured Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertiliser in a Rs. 3 billion industrial venture aimed at reducing import dependence and strengthening agricultural resilience.
The product, branded ‘Mada Raja’, was launched at a ceremony in Colombo on March 30, marking the commissioning of a new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility operated by Lankem Minerals Ltd, a fully owned subsidiary of the diversified conglomerate.
With an annual production capacity of 50,000 metric tonnes, the plant is expected to meet up to 80% of Sri Lanka’s SSP fertiliser requirement, positioning the company to play a strategic role in stabilising fertiliser supply at a time when global supply chains remain vulnerable to geopolitical disruptions.
The project is also the first significant industrial initiative in recent years to systematically utilise Eppawala rock phosphate, one of the country’s key mineral resources. Lankem Minerals will source over 30,000 metric tonnes annually from Lanka Phosphate Ltd, thereby strengthening a domestic fertiliser value chain while generating economic activity in the Anuradhapura region.
Speaking at the launch, Lankem Ceylon PLC Managing Director Suren Goonawardene said the initiative reflects a broader effort to reduce Sri Lanka’s dependence on imported fertilisers and build local industrial capability.
“The launch of ‘Mada Raja’ represents a significant step forward in building Sri Lanka’s agricultural resilience,” he said. “As a group we are focused on enabling long-term national value creation by strengthening domestic capability while supporting farmers through locally manufactured solutions.”
The project itself was not a quick undertaking. According to company officials, the concept was first initiated in 2015, followed by nearly a decade of research, technical trials and regulatory clearances before the plant reached commissioning.
A senior official involved in the project said the long development timeline was largely due to the unique mineral composition of Eppawala phosphate.
Earlier fertiliser formulations had typically relied on sedimentary phosphate sources, while the Eppawala deposit contains crystalline rock phosphate, which behaves differently during chemical processing.
“This fundamental difference in mineral structure directly affects how the end product reacts,” the official explained. “The same parameters used for conventional raw materials could not be applied identically.”
The company therefore had to undertake extensive laboratory work and industrial trials to refine the process. During this period, Lankem also worked closely with regulators and technical agencies to ensure the product met recognised standards.
The Sri Lanka Standards Institution, National Fertiliser Secretariat, and the Ministry of Science and Technology were engaged in the process, which eventually led to refinements in the regulatory framework and alignment with ISO-based quality standards.
“Through professional collaboration with the relevant institutions, the standards were enhanced and refined,” the official said. “Today we are unveiling a product that has passed through a rigorous framework of testing and compliance.”
Beyond the industrial and economic dimensions, the company says the product also addresses a growing agronomic challenge: sulphur deficiency in Sri Lankan soils.
Unlike conventional fertilisers such as Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), which primarily supply phosphorus, SSP provides a combination of phosphorus, sulphur and calcium.
This integrated nutrient profile helps improve root development, protein synthesis and soil structure, contributing to better crop performance and long-term soil health.
Lankem Minerals Chairman Ananda Hettiarachchy said the shift toward balanced nutrient management is becoming increasingly important for sustainable agriculture.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Ambuluwawa sends a message of peace to the world
30th anniversary marked with global initiatives, tourism surge, and meditation focus
Perched above the historic town of Gampola, where rolling hills meet drifting clouds, Ambuluwawa emerged this week as a powerful symbol of peace, sustainability, and renewal.
Marking the 30th anniversary of the Ambuluwawa Religious and Biodiversity Complex, foundation stones were laid for an International Meditation Centre and an International Library—two landmark initiatives aimed at promoting global harmony, spiritual reflection, and knowledge sharing.
The ceremony, held Saturday morning, was graced by the Maha Sangha, whose presence infused the occasion with deep spiritual significance.
Among them were the Most Venerable Karagoda Uyangoda Maithree Moorthi Mahanayake Thera of the Amarapura Maha Nikaya, Most Venerable Makulewe Wimala Mahanayake Thera of the Ramanna Maha Nikaya, Most Venerable Niyangoda Vijithasiri Anunayake Thera of the Malwathu Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya, and Most Venerable Wedaruwe Upali Anunayake Thera of the Asgiri Chapter.
At a time when global tensions and conflicts continue to claim lives, the Maha Sangha collectively invoked blessings for peace. Their message was clear and compelling: may the flames of war be extinguished, may lives be protected, and may all nations coexist in unity and compassion.
A solemn Sathya Kriya (act of truth) was conducted at the Ambuluwawa auditorium with the participation of Diyawadana Nilame Pradeep Nilanga Dela, MP and Attorney-at-Law Anuradha Jayaratne, and a large gathering of devotees.
Complementing the day’s proceedings, a spiritually significant all-night Pirith chanting ceremony was held on March 29 inside a specially constructed chamber within the iconic Ambuluwawa tower. As sacred chants resonated through the cool mountain air, they carried with them prayers for global healing, serenity, and the well-being of all living beings.
Beyond its spiritual essence, Ambuluwawa stands as one of Sri Lanka’s most remarkable biodiversity sanctuaries. Rising from a single mountain peak, it encompasses a rare concentration of ecological zones, supporting a diverse range of endemic plant and animal species.
This unique environmental setting has made Ambuluwawa a living example of conservation in action, where biodiversity is preserved alongside cultural and religious heritage.
Speaking at the event, Ambuluwawa Complex Chairman, Jayaratne highlighted the remarkable transformation of Ambuluwawa under its new management.
He noted that annual income had surged to around Rs. 300 million from a modest Rs. 11 million in earlier years, reflecting improved management and growing public interest. Tourist arrivals have also increased significantly—from around 15,000 visitors in the past to over 50,000 within the last four years—underscoring the site’s rising appeal both locally and internationally.
Jayaratne expressed confidence that, with the continued blessings and guidance of the Maha Sangha, Ambuluwawa would witness even greater development in the years ahead.
He emphasised that future initiatives would be carefully aligned with environmental sustainability and spiritual values.
Indeed, over the past decade, Ambuluwawa has steadily evolved into a major tourism hotspot.
Drawn by its distinctive tower, panoramic views, and multi-religious symbolism, visitors increasingly regard it as a unique destination that blends nature, culture, and spirituality. Authorities believe this tourism momentum can be further strengthened through carefully planned, eco-friendly initiatives.
Among these is a proposed cable car project aimed at improving access to the summit while minimising environmental disruption. If implemented with sustainability at its core, the project is expected to enhance visitor experience and elevate Ambuluwawa’s status on the global tourism map.
Central to the future vision, however, is meditation. The planned International Meditation Centre is expected to transform Ambuluwawa into a hub for spiritual tourism, attracting practitioners and seekers from around the world. In an age marked by stress and uncertainty, the tranquil surroundings of Ambuluwawa offer an ideal setting for mindfulness, reflection, and inner healing.
As it marks three decades of existence, Ambuluwawa stands at the crossroads of tradition and transformation. With its blend of biodiversity, spirituality, and growing tourism potential, it continues to send a timeless message to the world—that peace is possible when humanity learns to live in harmony with nature and within itself.
By Ifham Nizam
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