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Who was Anton Balasingham ?

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A file photo of Anton Balasingham with Prabhakaran

Why a statue for him in a Parisian suburb?

A news report [1] states that the Mayor of Bondy, Stephen Hervé lit the public flame at a ceremony on 12th July 2025 to mark the foundation stone-laying ceremony for a statue of the late Anton Balasingham, the political advisor and chief propagandist of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

 Bondy is a suburb of Paris in the North East, specifically one of the poorer, often overlooked, areas on the outskirts of the city characterised by high-density housing projects and an immigrant population. Members of the City Council took part, on 12 July 2025, in the foundation stone-laying ceremony for a statue of Balasingham, the political theorist of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Although the LTTE is banned even today as a terrorist organisation by the European Union, its flag was prominently displayed at the event.

 A similar attempt to erect a statue to a dead LTTE fighter took place in 2012 in Paris [2].  Sri Lanka protested vehemently over the decision of La Courneuve, a suburb with many immigrant Tamils  to erect a statue of Tamilselvan, the political head of the LTTE, who died in an air raid. The Sri Lankan Ambassador in Paris, Chitranganee Wagiswara successfully exposed the terrorist credentials of Thamilselvan to the largely uninitiated French public.

Today, in 2025, the terror and horror of the LTTE are forgotten. Meanwhile, the activism of the residual organisations of the LTTE continues unabated. The painful memories of “Black July”  in 1983, and the terror of the state action against the LTTE are militantly nourished and re-lived by many diaspora activists during their public events. Interestingly, the terror inflicted by the LTTE on Tamils is forgotten or forgiven as the LTTE was looked upon as the only organisation that stood against state terror.

The LTTE agents within this diaspora raised, largely by extortion, some 200-300 million USD annually to supply the LTTE with weapons, landmines and bullets [3], to carry out a war against the state, with Balasingham as its chief propagandist. The war, punctuated by many peace attempts, was in vain. The war was initially popular as a form of vengeance against the “Black July” pogrom and state terror. However, this popularity was gradually lost as the domestic Tamils, increasingly coerced under the LTTE jackboot and reduced to cannon fodder, moved away from the LTTE while the LTTE itself became totally dependent on diaspora funding for its existence. The guilt of a diaspora that funded a brutal war that killed more of their own people [4] than the “enemy” is now being whitewashed. A new narrative of an LTTE sans its atrocities is sold to the young and to western politicians wooing diaspora vote banks. Several western nations have gone the extra length in vote-bank politics in mounting a witch-hunt [5] at the UN Human Rights Council, based initially on doubtful allegations and data on death counts found in the Darusman report.

 However, if we return even to 2007, just two years before the demise of the LTTE, we should recall the true history of the LTTE, and bring back the plaints of Tamil immigrants in Paris [6]. For instance, Rameswaram, a 40-year-old restaurant owner in Paris’s Tamil quarter, thought he left fear and violence behind when he fled the country’s civil war in the late 1980s. But he lived in fear of the young men who collected 100 euros per month for the LTTE.  This began when he opened the restaurant in Paris’s La Chapelle district in 1990. “Initially, I didn’t want to pay the LTTE, but they hinted that my wife and children in Sri Lanka would suffer the consequences,”.  According to Human Rights Watch, diaspora Tamils who declined to pay had to pay double or triple the amount if they returned to visit LTTE-controlled areas in Sri Lanka. They were not safe from the Tigers even in state-controlled areas in the South. The amount was often calculated at $1 or 1 euro for each day that each member of the family has lived in the West.

 The “young men” who were the coercive agents of the LTTE spawned Tamil gangs who operated hidden within the cover of the community. The journalist Paul Gasnier records in 2020 some incidents typical of these gang members [7]. “He was standing in front of the Ganesh temple in Paris. I went up to him, pulled out my katana and sliced his arm.”  Such acts of violence have become commonplace over the past few years in “Little Jaffna,” a neighbourhood near the Gare du Nord railway station, where a large number of Tamil migrants have set up shops and restaurants.

Balasingham himself is known for his hard and uncompromising theoretical position echoing that of Velupillai Prabhakaran, while his wife Adele Balasingham has written biographical texts on how she trained young  (even underage) Tamil children to become fighters who carried cyanide capsules. Some of them graduated to blowing themselves up in suicide attacks. The Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi, as well as the Sri Lankan President Premadasa were blown up by LTTE suicide bombers.

Premadasa was a Sri Lankan President, who went the extra mile to ingratiate himself with the Tigers in his search for a peace accord with the LTTE. In negotiations with Balasingham standing for Prabhakaran, some 700 policemen were ordered to disarm under a pledge of safe passage. Violating the pledge, the LTTE massacred most of them [8], leaving little room for  peace.

Later, a suicide cadre blew up the President Premadasa. In fact, anyone who attempted a serious peace accord was a likely target of the LTTE. Chandrika Kumaratunga, who became President and even got a  great welcome in Jaffna by ordinary Tamils, found that her attempts at peace made her a target for elimination. Neelan Thiruchelvan, a Tamil Jurist, who attempted to introduce a wide-ranging federalist solution almost tantamount to a separate state, was nevertheless blown up by LTTE assassins. Balasingham, the LTTE’s chief propagandist did not condemn any of these high-level assassinations, or the many other assassinations of less prominent dissident Tamils who were deemed “traitors” (Thurogi).

These are some examples of the sordid history of the LTTE, and indeed of Anton Balasigham that are now being replaced by a new narrative told with monuments, statues and veneration of individuals who embraced am unparalleled level of terror and violence in search of an unrealistic political objective of creating an Eelam, an exclusive Tamil state. Here, a mere 5-8% of the population (Tamils in the North and East) were pitted militarily against some 80% of the population (Sinhalese and Muslims) in a protracted war that was funded from outside. This politico-military blunder becomes grotesque when we consider that  more than 50% of the Tamils in Sri Lanka actually lived in the South, in areas outside the so-called exclusive homeland of the Tamils, as defined by the likes of Balasingham and Prabhakaran.

Refrences

[1] Island Newspaper, 17th July 2025

 https://island.lk/foundation-stone-laid-for-anton-balasingham-statue-in-paris/

[2] Indian Express, 16th May 2012

https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2010/Nov/02/lanka-protests-statue-of-ltte-leader-in-france-199867.html

[3]  Human Rights Watch, Funding the Final War: LTTE Intimidation and Extortion in the Tamil Diaspora (14. March. 2006), http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2006/03/14/funding-final-war-2

[4] Many Tamil writers (e.g., DBS Jeyraj, Sebastian Rasalingam, Noel Nadesan) have claimed that the LTTE killed more Tamils than the state war machine. Some 300,000 Tamils held as human shields by the LTTE were freed by the army in May 2009 but

a different death count strongly faulting the Sri Lankan army is popular among most Western Politicians..

See Gerald Peiris in Michael Roberts, https://thuppahis.com/2019/12/13/gerald-peiriss-review-in-2014-of-the-literature-on-the-death-counts-during-the-final-stage-of-eelam-war-iv/

[5] Shamindra Ferdinando, in Island, 9 April 2019,  titled “UK reiterates foreign judges as Killing Fields producers crucify Lanka again”

[6] Report by N.Vij/ G.Martin, France24.com, 2007; https://www.france24.com/en/20070406-tamil-tigers-racket-paris-

[7] Paul Gasnier, 01-April 2020; https://caravanmagazine.in/crime/unending-violence-paris-tamil-gangs

[8] Massacre of unarmed police by the LTTE, 11-June-1990 Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_massacre_of_Sri_Lankan_Police_officers

 

by Chandre Dharmawardana                                 
chandre.dharma@yahoo.ca



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Features

US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Features

Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Features

Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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