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Weather disasters: Sri Lanka flooded by policy blunders, weak enforcement and environmental crime – Climate Expert
Sri Lanka has once again been submerged not by unprecedented rainfall but by decades of political negligence, environmental crime, and institutional paralysis, says a climate expert. The latest floods have exposed a truth long avoided by those in power: this disaster was engineered, brick by brick, landfill by landfill, approval by approval, he says.
Sri Lankan Scientist Dr. Thasun Amarasinghe working at the Climate Research Centre in Indonesia describes the unfolding situation in Sri Lanka, with precision and anger that few scientists are willing to voice publicly.
“These are not natural disasters. These are governance disasters. Sri Lanka destroyed the very systems that protected it. What’s happening now is the predictable result of political mismanagement,” Dr. Amarasinghe told The Sunday Island.
“Wetlands: Politicians saw land. Scientists saw protection. Guess who won?
“For decades, Sri Lankan wetlands — the nation’s most effective natural flood-control mechanism — have been bulldozed, filled, encroached, and sold. Many of these developments were approved despite warnings from environmental scientists, hydrologists, and even state institutions.”
Dr. Amarasinghe said, “There is no mystery here. The science was clear for years. Wetlands absorb floodwater. Destroy them, and the water has nowhere to go. This is not climate change alone; it is the direct outcome of human decisions.”
He pointed out that each illegal filling, each unregulated housing scheme, and each politically protected encroachment was a “small act of environmental violence” and together they had dismantled the country’s natural defences.
“Committees will not save lives. Enforcement will.”
Dr. Amarasinghe is of the view that Sri Lanka’s enforcement failure is not a weakness it is a pattern. After the 2010, 2016, 2021, and now 2025 floods, governments promised reforms, appointed task forces, and issued new guidelines. Almost none were implemented. Violations continued. Approvals continued. Wetlands shrank further.
Dr. Amarasinghe identified the core issues:
“The problem is not capacity. The problem is courage. Institutions have the laws, expertise, and authority.
What they lack is the political green light to enforce without fear.”
A country paying the price for its silence.
The economic cost of recurring floods due to destroyed infrastructure, emergency relief, lost livelihoods runs into hundreds of billions of rupees. But the political cost of enforcement? Historically, politicians feared losing votes.
“This time, however, the public mood has shifted.
“Communities devastated by the floods are openly blaming unplanned development, wetland destruction, and political interference. The government, for the first time in years, has space to act decisively.”
Dr. Amarasinghe calls it “a short-lived but powerful window of opportunity.”
“If the government misses this moment, it will go down as a historic failure. The nation is ready for strict action. Leaders must not retreat.”
He said he had a message for President Anura Kumara Dissanayake: “Act, don’t apologise!”
According to Dr. Amarasinghe, the President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s next move will determine whether Sri Lanka repeats this disaster cycle or finally breaks it.
“The President must say clearly: Sri Lanka cannot rebuild its way out of these disasters. Only enforcement can stop them. This is the time for tough decisions — not consolation speeches.
“The question we should ask ourselves is not “What caused the floods?” Instead, it is “Who allowed this?”
Environmental law violations in wetland areas did not happen in secret. They were signed, stamped, approved, or silently ignored. Developers operated with confidence because history told them they could.
Dr. Amarasinghe’s message carries unmistakable weight:
“Every policy, every law, every guideline needed to prevent this disaster already exists. If another flood takes lives, responsibility will be clear — it will lie with those who refused to enforce the laws.”
He says for Sri Lanka it is a turning point or the beginning of worse disasters, and it faces two choices:
1. Use this disaster as a national correction, enforcing wetland laws without exceptions, without political pressure, and without backdoor approvals.
2. Return to the status quo, guaranteeing that the next floods — fuelled by stronger rainfall and weaker ecosystems — will be deadlier.
Dr. Amarasinghe leaves no room for ambiguity:
“Nature has delivered its warning. If Sri Lanka fails to respond with decisive action, the next disaster will not be an accident — it will be a consequence.”
by Ifham Nizam ✍️
News
CIABOC member’s appointment: Controversy over Speaker under probe heading selection process
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The Opposition should intensity its focus on the forthcoming selection of a member of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) and remain vigilant as Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne, MP, the head of the Constitutional Council (CC) tasked with making the relevant recommendation, is under investigation by the CIABOC, sources familiar with the ongoing inquiry told The Island.
Chethiya Goonasekara, PC, is expected to complete his three-year term on Dec 31, 2026. Sources pointed out that CIABOC Commissioners are appointed by the President on the recommendation made by the 10-member Constitutional Council.
The CIABOC initiated the investigation following a complaint lodged by suspended Chief of Staff and Deputy Secretary General of Parliament Chaminda Kularatne in early February this year. Sources said that as Goonasekera is scheduled to complete his term toward the end of 2026, the CC would have to call applications soon to choose the successor.
Goonasekara received his appointment from President Ranil Wickremesinghe in January 2024. A Justice W. M. N. P. Iddawala was appointed Chairman of the CIABOC. The other commissioner is K. Bernard Rajapakse.
Asked whether Iddawala and Rajapakse, too, would complete their terms soon, sources said that in terms of the Anti-Corruption Act No 09 of 2023, the Chairman of CIABOC would hold office for a period of five years, second commissioner (K. Bernard Rajapakse) for four years and the third commissioner (Chethiya Goonasekara) for a period of three years.
Sources said that the Opposition as well as civil society representatives in the CC should take up the issue of Speaker facing an investigation by the CIABOC taking part in the forthcoming selection process. Responding to queries, sources emphasized that the issue was whether in terms of Section 107 of the Anti-Corruption Act the participation of the Speaker in the selection process amounted to a violation of the Act itself.
The current members of the CC are Dr Jagath Wickramaratne, Speaker and Chairman of the Constitutional Council, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, Prime Minister, Sajith Premadasa, Leader of the Opposition, Bimal Rathnayake, MP, Aboobucker Athambawa, MP, Ajith P. Perera, MP, Sivagnanam Shritharan, MP, Austin Fernando, Civil society representative, Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne, Civil society representative and Ranjith Ariyaratne, Civil society representative.
Sources pointed out that in spite of the sensitivity of the case, the CIABOC recorded Kularatne’s statement in the second week of August, six months after he lodged the complaint.
The CIABOC on 3, 8 and 10 Sept recorded the statements from the Transport Officer, Deputy Director, Administration and Assistant Director, Finance regarding the use of facilities by the Speaker, those assigned to his staff and other relevant matters.
The NPP named Dr. Wickramaratne as the Speaker after Asoka Ranwala resigned over controversy regarding his higher education qualifications.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayaskera has repeatedly raised the issues concerning the Speaker with the focus also on the Speaker using two government-managed residences, relevant staff in addition to expenditure on food, transport and fuel provided to the Speaker’s private secretary.
Political sources said that trouble erupted after the Parliamentary Staff Advisory Council in late January sacked Kularatne accusing him of providing false information to secure his appointment. Before being appointed as the Deputy Secretary-General of Parliament in 2023, Kularatne held several high-ranking positions, including Secretary to the Chief Government Whip, Additional Secretary to the President, Additional Secretary to the Prime Minister, and Additional Secretary to the Leader of the Opposition.
The SJB declared in Parliament that Ranwala should be brought back as the Speaker as they have no faith in Wickramaratne. MP Mujibur Rahuman jokingly told parliament that the Opposition wouldn’t raise Ranwala’s educational qualifications.
News
GMOA: Countrywide cadre revision not done since 2015
The Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) has stressed the need to conduct a comprehensive countrywide cadre revision urgently.
GMOA spokesman Dr. Lasitha Dhammika told The Island that the failure on the part of successive governments to conduct cadre revision caused the deterioration of the public sector health services. Due to the absence of required statistics, they hadn’t been able to fully comprehend the situation on the ground and to ascertain the requirements of the public.
Dr. Dhammika pointed out the expansion of the services without supporting statistics and the need to initiate an immediate cadre revision. According to him, the GMOA had raised this issue with successive governments without success. The GMOA spokesman said that they also sought relevant information from the Health Ministry in terms of the Right to Information (RTI) Act two weeks ago but was yet to receive response.
(SF)
News
Namal sends defiant message from remand custody
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organiser and MP Namal Rajapaksa, currently held in remand custody, sent a defiant message from behind bars to supporters at the party’s “Jana Satana” rally in Anuradhapura on Saturday (12), vowing not to bow to what he described as political pressure from the government.
The message, issued from the Colombo Remand Prison, was addressed to those who gathered at the rally, which he described as a decisive new beginning for the SLPP.
Rajapaksa thanked supporters for their solidarity, saying he could feel the warmth of the brotherhood being shown to him, even from within the prison.
Quoting former South African President Nelson Mandela, he said “difficulties break some men but make others”, adding that the challenges his movement had faced had only made it stronger.
He credited his father with teaching him to grow stronger in the face of adversity.
Accusing the government of failing to honour its election promises, he pointed out that rising costs of living and tax burdens were placing considerable pressure on the public, including small and medium enterprises, farmers, fishermen and workers.
He alleged that state investigative institutions had been politicised under the government, claiming that allegations against individuals connected to the government were not being investigated fairly, though these claims were made by Rajapaksa and have not been independently verified.
Rajapaksa also criticised the government over its handling of constitutional reforms, the delay in holding Provincial Council elections and what he described as a lack of opportunities for young people entering the job market.
He concluded by declaring that he would not surrender to what he termed the Government’s political power and would not be intimidated, insisting that determination cannot be imprisoned.
He also urged supporters to remain peaceful, disciplined and respectful of the law throughout their campaign.
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