Features
Vaccine War!
by Dr Upul Wijayawardhana
Friday 29th January was a very significant day for two countries I hold dear. It was an auspicious day for Sri Lanka as it started the vaccination campaign against Covid-19 with the Oxford vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca, the first recipient being Dr Ananda Wijewickrama, rightly so. After all, he gave able leadership to the treatment of patients with Covid-19 keeping the mortality rate very low compared to many countries. I am sure Sri Lanka will win the Covid-war too because former war-winning Defence Secretary is now the President. Although the latest arsenal against this nasty virus was the gift of our Big Brother, I am sure President Gota would find ways to vaccinate all in need.
The UK, however, faced a different fate alltogether. It had a war declared on it by the European Union, the bone of contention being the same Oxford A/Z vaccine! Perhaps, the EU is fuming because the UK has instituted one of the best vaccination programmes while the unelected bureaucracy in Brussels has failed miserably in obtaining adequate supplies for the member states. Although the UK could have joined the joint-purchase programme devised in Brussels, it opted to go on its own utilising the new freedom obtained following Brexit, which has paid dividends.
The UK failed initially in controlling the spread of the epidemic, but it was the first country in the world to start vaccination, giving the very first dose of the Pfizer Covid-19 jab to Margaret Keenan on 8th December, a week before her 91st birthday. Interestingly, concerns were expressed at that stage too, both by the EU and the US that the UK approved the vaccine too soon! Since then, over 8 million, almost 13% of the population, have received their first dose. Population in UK is placed in 10 groups, according to risk, and almost all in the first two groups (Group 1-Residents in a care home for older adults and staff working in care homes for older adults and Group 2-All those aged 80 years and older and frontline health and social care workers) have received the first jab and those in group 3, those over 75 years, are now offered the first jab.
Glancing through the headlines of the British Newspapers, on Saturday 30th January, I was astonished at the idiocy of the unelected bureaucracy of the European Council. I was happy that I had voted for Brexit. Some articles were critical of people like me who had voted for Brexit. They blamed us, old nationalists, for voting to sacrifice the future of the young! If the young did not care to vote, whose fault was it? I remember a piece written by a Canadian journalist based in London who mocked Britain by claiming that the EU was free at last! If I remember right, he stated that 48% of turkeys did not vote for Christmas, the usual liberalist twist when democracy does not favour their choice! He conveniently forgot that percentagewise, more voted for Brexit than for the spectacular win of Biden: 51.9 and 51.3 respectively!
BBC News website said it all under title “Newspaper headlines: ‘EU vaccine war explodes’, and Macron ‘attacks’ Oxford jab’. The tabloid, Daily Express had the headline “EU chiefs behaving like the mafia” Not to be outdone another tabloid, Daily Mail had the banner headline “EU vaccines war explodes” and went on to state that the EU was accused of dramatically escalating the ‘vaccine war’ against the UK. The headline in the Daily Telegraph was “Fury at Macrons attack on Oxford jab”, which focused on the “fury” provoked by Emmanuel Macron’s suggestion that the Oxford/AstraZeneca jab is “quasi-ineffective” in the over 65s. Macron was criticised by experts for not understanding science.
In an interview with The Guardian, which is vehemently anti-Brexit, Macron warned Boris Johnson’s government to decide where its alliances lie – be it with the EU, the US or Singapore! In fact, The Guardian chose to ignore the furore and headlined the interview with “EU will seek to control jab exports, Macron warns UK”!
What was this furore about? Does it concern Sri Lanka? Yes, it does because it is all about the Oxford jab manufactured by AstraZeneca, the Anglo-Swedish drug giant based in the UK. Oxford researchers signed an agreement with AstraZeneca on the understanding that their vaccine would be launched on no-profit basis. This had made it substantially cheaper and has the added advantage that it could be kept in a fridge for weeks.
Whilst trials were in progress, the UK placed the order last May, but the European Council, which got agreement from all states for a joint-purchase plan, placed the order in August. However, the EU regulator approved the Oxford jab only on the day all problems arose. The day before, the German regulator approved it for those under 65, as they were of the opinion that data for over 65s was not strong enough in spite of the Oxford group pointing out that though sufficient numbers of over 65s were not included as the trial was conducted in double quick time, the antibody response in all age groups was similar making it very likely that the vaccine is effective in over 65s as well. EU regulator has accepted this though the German regulator did not! Macron who knows more than experts has his own view!
When AstraZeneca said that due to problems in the manufacturing facility in Belgium, there might be a delay in supply, the EU threatened legal action and allowed member states to prevent export of other vaccines manufactured in their countries to UK. On Friday morning, the EU Council announced the imposition of a hard border between Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is a part of UK, to prevent back-door transport of the vaccines to the UK! During Brexit negotiations, the EU insisted on not having a hard border as it would contravene the Good Friday agreement signed in 1988 ending the violence in Northern Ireland. However, there was a clause in the Brexit agreement that under exceptional circumstances either the EU or the UK could impose this. That exactly is what the EU Council did, even without informing the Prime Ministers of Ireland and UK! Hard to choose between arrogance and stupidity for such an action which had to be reversed soon, as there were protests from all sides! Instead of negotiations, the EU declared war on the UK. Maybe, the EU is envious of the UK, which is doing well.
Giving absolute power to an unelected and unaccountable bureaucracy has created all these problems. What Brits voted for, when they joined the EU, was for a common market, not a political union. Now that it is free, the UK can have as many alliances as it likes. Macron can preach. Who cares: the UK is free at last!
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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