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Unlocking Sri Lanka’s hidden wealth: A $2 billion mineral opportunity awaits

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Surveys have indicated that minerals such as thorianite and uranium-bearing minerals are present in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka stands on the brink of an economic transformation, powered not by traditional exports, but by the vast, untapped mineral wealth lying beneath its soil and off its shores. According to a comprehensive new business report launched by the Pathfinder Foundation in collaboration with the Australian Trade and Investment Commission, on 17th December in Colombo, the island’s mineral sector holds a staggering unrealised export potential of up to USD 2 billion.

Currently, Sri Lanka exports most of its high-purity minerals including world-renowned vein graphite, rare earth elements (REEs), and mineral sands in raw or semi-processed form, capturing only a fraction of their true value. The report reveals that while current exports to top destinations total about USD 389 million, the achievable potential is estimated at USD 778 million, with the full downstream value-add opportunity reaching several times that figure.

“Sri Lanka has great potential for exports,” stated Australian High Commissioner Matthew Duckworth at the report’s launch. “It is not only about mining but also about refining – moving up the value chain to get significantly higher export earnings.”

The nation is endowed with critical resources essential for global clean energy and high-tech supply chains. This includes an estimated 5 million tonnes of graphite (with purity up to 99.9%), over 600 million tonnes of mineral sands containing REEs like neodymium, and the massive Eppawala phosphate deposit, which alone holds 60 million tonnes of phosphate-bearing material. Experts believe even these numbers may be conservative due to a lack of island-wide surveys, pointing to major exploration opportunities.

However, realising this potential requires urgent action. The report identifies systemic barriers: a fragmented regulatory framework involving over 18 agencies, slow licensing, infrastructure gaps, and outdated mining methods. These challenges have discouraged investment and prevented value addition.

The path forward is clear. The government is already moving to modernise the approval process via a unified digital platform and is crafting a national critical minerals strategy. The report emphasises that success hinges on attracting foreign expertise and investment, particularly in downstream processing – turning graphite into battery-grade material, refining rare earths, and processing mineral sands domestically.

Australia, with its global leadership in sustainable mining and technology, is positioned as a key partner. Australian METS (Mining Equipment, Technology, and Services) companies can bring advanced technology, ESG-compliant practices, and training, potentially reducing operational costs by 30-40% while improving recovery rates.

“For Sri Lanka, the stakes are high. Developing a modern, sustainable mineral sector can diversify the economy, create high-value jobs, build resilience, and integrate the nation into strategic global supply chains,” the Australian High Commissioner noted. The message from the report is one of urgent optimism: the resources are here, the international partners are ready, and the roadmap is laid out. Now is the time for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders to come together to unlock this buried treasure for the benefit of all Sri Lankans.

By Sanath Nanayakkare



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ComBank hands over fully refurbished wards at De Soysa Hospital for Women

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Pictured here are the representatives of the Bank and senior officials of the hospital at the ceremonial handing over of the refurbished ward.

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon recently handed over Wards No. 03 and 04 of the De Soysa Hospital for Women, after the completion of a comprehensive renovation project launched in March this year to mark International Women’s Day.

Wards 03 and 04 handle a substantial share of the hospital’s patient load, and account for approximately 2,500 to 3,000 deliveries and 4,000 to 5,000 admissions annually. Their refurbishment was designed to significantly enhance patient care, safety and comfort, and directly benefit thousands of mothers and newborns.

Five Trustees of the Commercial Bank’s Corporate Social Responsibility Trust participated in the formal handing over of the refurbished wards to the hospital authorities. They were Sharhan Muhseen, the Bank’s Chairman, Raja Senanayake, Deputy Chairman, Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO, Hasrath Munasinghe, Chief Operating Officer, and Prasanna Indrajith, Chief Financial Officer.

Established in 1879, the De Soysa Hospital for Women is the first maternity hospital in Sri Lanka and the second oldest in Asia and is credited with, among others, performing the country’s first caesarean section in 1905 and establishing one of its earliest organised operating theatres in 1907.

The Commercial Bank’s Corporate Social Responsibility Trust, through which this project was implemented, has via its healthcare-related interventions supported more than 100 government hospitals with essential equipment and infrastructure, contributed to emergency medical services through the ‘Adopt an Ambulance’ initiative, and implemented targeted community health interventions such as water storage solutions for families affected by kidney disease.

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IIHS expands global nursing pathways

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Dr. Renuka Jayatissa and Dr. Kithsiri Edirisinghe speaking to the media

The International Institute of Health Sciences (IIHS) Multiversity is expanding its international education programmes with the aim of creating overseas employment opportunities for Sri Lankan nurses and allied health professionals while contributing to foreign exchange earnings.

Speaking to the media during a conference at IIHS Multiversity in Kerawalapitiya, Dr. Kithsiri Edirisinghe, CEO, Co-Founder and Dean of IIHS aid that the institute has established academic partnerships with overseas universities and higher education institutions, including the University of Surrey in the UK, Deakin University in Australia, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences in Finland, Asia e University in Malaysia and SUNY Canton in the United States.

Under its ‘Study in Sri Lanka, Graduate to the World’ model, students can complete foundational and diploma-level qualifications locally before progressing to international top-up degrees or overseas employment.

Dr Edirisinghe said the model could substantially reduce the cost of obtaining internationally recognised qualifications. It estimates that completing a four-year bachelor’s degree at the University of Surrey in the UK would cost about USD 145,700, including tuition and living expenses, compared with about USD 27,750 through the IIHS pathway in Sri Lanka.

Dr Edirisinghe said the institute’s focus on overseas deployment addressed both Sri Lanka’s economic needs and the growing global demand for healthcare workers.

“Our winning model is producing job-ready, registration-ready healthcare professionals who can seamlessly enter foreign healthcare systems,” he said.

IIHS, which began operations in 2002 as the American College of Health Sciences, established its institutional base in Welisara in 2008 and launched its purpose-built greenfield multiversity campus in 2023.

The institute said it has upgraded the qualifications of more than 5,000 government nurses, supported over 2,500 youth on international employment pathways and trained more than 1,000 allied health professionals. It has also carried out over 250 community health projects.

The institute has identified Germany and Japan among its target markets, with pathways planned for 2,000 nurses for Germany and a one-year preparation programme linked to around 4,000 healthcare positions in Japan.

Dr. Renuka Jayatissa, Vice-Chancellor and a specialist medical doctor, said demographic changes and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases were changing healthcare requirements in Sri Lanka.

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Sampath Bank launches Sri Lanka’s first community-powered book discovery platform at Colombo International Book Fair

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Sampath GPay customers can enjoy 25% cash back on Book Fair purchases

Sampath Bank PLC has launched Sampath Book Finder, Sri Lanka’s first community-powered book discovery platform, giving visitors to the Colombo International Book Fair a faster and more seamless way to find the books they are looking for across the fair’s 150+ stalls, while also opening up new opportunities to discover titles recommended by fellow readers.

Introduced on the opening day of the Colombo International Book Fair on 25 September, Sampath Book Finder brings together digital innovation and the collective knowledge of readers to address a familiar challenge at one of Sri Lanka’s largest literary gatherings, where the scale of the fair can make locating a particular title a time-consuming exercise. When a book proves difficult to locate, visitors can access bookfairtracker.com or scan the designated QR code and submit a request to the community, allowing readers who have already spotted the title to share its location and help others find it without having to search stall after stall.

Commenting on the initiative, Milinda Weerasinghe, Chief Marketing Officer, Sampath Bank PLC, said, “At Sampath Bank, we believe meaningful innovation begins by identifying everyday challenges and creating solutions that make a real difference. Sampath Book Finder brings this thinking to the Colombo International Book Fair by turning the collective knowledge of readers into a real-time digital solution, empowering them to find what they are looking for, discover something new and help others do the same, while making the overall experience more convenient and connected.”

The platform also turns book discovery into a shared experience, allowing visitors to recommend books they encounter by sharing the title, publisher, hall and stall number, which enables fellow readers to discover sought-after titles and recommendations while making it easier to locate them within the fair.

Sampath Bank’s longstanding association with the Colombo International Book Fair also continues in 2026, marking more than 20 years of partnership, with the Bank serving as the Official Banking Partner for this year’s fair. As part of its presence at the event, SampathCards offer 25% cashback for Sampath GPay customers on their purchases and 3 months 0% instalment plans for book purchases via Sampath credit cards, while visitors can also access banking services through the Bank’s physical presence at the fair. Customers registering to open selected Fixed Deposits at the premises will receive an additional 0.25%, adding further value and convenience for visitors.

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