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Two endangered geckos named after Jagath and Samantha

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By Ifham Nizam

Two critically endangered geckos have been named after famous environmental lawyer Dr. Jagath Gunawardena and former Deputy Director of Sri Lanka Customs Samantha Gunasekara, for their major efforts and contributions to biodiversity conservation in Sri Lanka

Both were also recognised for their support, motivation, and encouragement to authors to accomplish their research and career goals.

Gunawardena’s Day Gecko (Cnemaspis gunawardanai) newly discovered species is only found in two localities: Pilikuttuwa and Maligatenna in the Gampaha District. Gunasekara’s Day Gecko (Cnemaspis gunasekarai) only lives in Ritigala Forest, in the Anuradhapura District, which is a wet forest patch on an isolated mountain range in the north central dry zone..

With the discovery of these two new species, the total number of day-gecko species in Sri Lanka reaches 40.

There are 38 species of tiny day-geckos living in Sri Lanka, and most of them are forest dwelling species. All of these species are endemic to the island.

A renowned team of herpetologists led by A.A. Thasun Amarasinghe from the University of Indonesia discovered the two species from Pilikuttuwa Forest – Gampaha and Ritigala Forest – Anuradhapura respectively. Both species are critically endangered and one of them at the brink of extinction, says Thasun Amarasinghe

Dr. Gunawardana’s valuable contributions to popularising environmental law among the general public are highly commendable. Currently he is an advisor to many government institutions such as Central Environmental Authority (CEA), Department of Wildlife Conservation and Department of Forestry etc. Dr. Gunawardana is also a senior member and a former instructor of the Young Zoologists’ Association (YZA) of Sri Lanka.

The new species found from Ritigala named to honour a leading environmental activist, conservationist, and former Deputy Director of Sri Lanka Customs (Government of Sri Lanka), Samantha Gunasekara, for his dedication and contributions to biodiversity conservation in Sri Lanka, as well as his generous friendship and support towards the authors.

His valuable contributions to the Sri Lanka Customs Department in controlling biodiversity trafficking, illegal pet trade, and biopiracy, as well as to popularizing conservation among the general public, are highly commendable. Mr. Gunasekara is also a senior member and a former president of the Young Zoologists’ Association (YZA) of Sri Lanka.

The Research team consist of four leading herpetologists, A.A. Thasun Amarasinghe from University of Indonesia, Suranjan Karunarathna from Nature Explorations & Education Team of Sri Lanka Majintha Madawala from Victorian Herpetological Society of Australia, Anslem de Silva from Amphibia & Reptile Research Organization of Sri Lanka.

“We first got the attention about these new geckos while we were examining specimens at the National Museum of Sri Lanka,’’ says Thasun and Suranjan.

It seems the rupicolous (rock dwelling) species show higher speciation and diversity compared to the arboreal species, probably due to the isolation in and adaptation to isolated rocky habitats scattered in different bioclimatic zones in Sri Lanka, says Thasun. Supporting this hypothesis, among the currently known species of the day-geckos in Sri Lanka, only seven are fully arboreal, and the rest of 33 species are mainly rock-dwelling, adds Thasun.



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President Disanayake, Japanese Ambassador discuss bilateral cooperation

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President Anura Kumara Disanayake met with Ambassador of Japan to Sri Lanka, H. E.. Akio ISOMATA, this morning (27) at the Presidential Secretariat.

During the meeting, the Ambassador officially invited President Disanayake to visit Japan and expressed appreciation for the new government’s policy framework.

The Japanese Ambassador stated that efforts have been made to include Sri Lanka in the recently launched security cooperation assistance program by the Government of Japan.

Extensive discussions were held regarding the ongoing and future initiatives of the joint Japan-Switzerland-South Africa program aimed at fostering national reconciliation among the northern communities affected by the 30-year conflict. Additionally, they reviewed the current status of Japanese investments in Sri Lanka.

Furthermore, the current status and progress of digital economic and airport investments were discussed. The Ambassador also reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s Digital Transformation Program, emphasizing the Government of Japan’s intention to invest in port and aviation-related projects, as well as digitalization initiatives in Sri Lanka.

The discussion was attended by Advisor to the President on Economic and Financial Affairs Dr. Duminda Hulangamuwa, Senior Additional Secretary to the President Roshan Gamage, First Secretary & Head of Economics and Development Cooperation Section OHASHI Kenji, and First Secretary & Head of Political Section MURATA Shinichi.

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President meets Senior Naval Officers

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A discussion on Sri Lanka’s current security situation was held on Wednesday (26) at the Presidential Secretariat, under the leadership of President Anura Kumara Disanayake.

During the meeting with senior naval officers, attention was drawn to future security measures concerning the country’s security situation.

Extensive discussions were held on maritime operations conducted to ensure national security, including efforts to curb arms and drug trafficking via sea routes and surveillance missions in deep-sea waters.

Deputy Minister of Defence Aruna Jayasekara, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, Commander of the Navy Vice Admiral Kanchana Banagoda, and several senior naval officers participated in the meeting.

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Govt. to initiate talks on setting up Truth Commission: FM Herath

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Herath

UNHRC Session in Geneva:

The JVP/NPP government has expressed its willingness, at the UNHRC in Geneva to initiate talks on setting up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate acts of violence caused by racism and religious extremism,

Addressing the High-Level Segment of the 58th Regular Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva, Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said: “The contours of a truth and reconciliation framework, will be further discussed with the broadest possible cross section of stakeholders, before operationalisation to ensure a process that has the trust of all Sri Lankans. Our aim is to make the domestic mechanisms credible and sound within the constitutional framework. This will include strengthening the work towards a truth and reconciliation commission empowered to investigate acts of violence caused by racism and religious extremism that give rise to tensions within Sri Lankan society.”

“The Government has pledged to take tangible steps in the interest of further advancing national unity and reconciliation. The President has proposed to declare a Sri Lanka Day, in line with our vision for a reconciled Sri Lanka and commitment to bridging gaps between communities. We will ensure that the domestic mechanisms and processes, established to address challenges emanating from the conflict, will continue their work in an independent and credible manner, within the Constitutional framework. Domestic institutions, such as the Office on Missing Persons (OMP), Office for Reparations, and Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR), will be strengthened,” he said.

Minister Herath reaffirmed Sri Lanka’s commitment to human rights, reconciliation, and sustainable development, highlighting the country’s progress and government’s strategies for continued engagement with the international community.

The government is firmly and sincerely committed to working towards a unified Sri Lanka that respects and celebrates the diversity of its people with no division or discrimination based on race, religion, class and caste. We will not leave room for a resurgence of divisive racism or religious extremism in our country. The fundamental and long standing principles of democracy and freedom enshrined in our Constitution will be fully respected and safeguarded while protecting the human rights of all citizens. Every citizen should feel free to practice their religion, speak their language, and live according to their cultural values without fear or discrimination. No one should feel that their beliefs, culture, or political affiliations will make them targets of undue pressure or prejudice. Administrative, political and electoral processes will be activated towards this end.

A number of confidence building measures have also been taken in the last few months towards reconciliation. In November 2024, a number of roads in the Northern Province, including the Palali-Achchuveli main road, were opened for public use, after several decades. The President, during his visit to the North in January this year, made an open invitation to Tamil-speaking youth to be part of Sri Lanka’s police service. The 2025 Budget includes significant allocations to upgrade the libraries throughout the country, including the historical Jaffna library which is a symbol of education and enlightenment for the Tamil community, he said.

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