Business
The future of Sri Lanka’s garment industry
The Narendra Modi visit and what it means for the Sri Lankan garment sector
A 44% Trump tariff Could seriously impact Sri Lankan business and thereby FDI and jobs says Sri Lanka’s Garment industry.
Sri Lanka is just stabilizing after the economic crisis. Stringently following IMF norms and increasing the tax base etc. have yielded results. And the country is moving towards recovery. Debts have been deferred to 2028, when it needs to be repaid.
And there are two ways to ensure that happens- opening the economy – get valuable FDI and increase tax base so more revenue is collected from the people’s earnings.
The garment industry in Sri Lanka has been a key earner of foreign exchange – over the years the garment industry has earned a high of 5.95 billion USD in 2022 to 5 billion USD in 2024.
The US market contributes 70% of this forex at around 3.5 billion USD in 2024. At a 44% tariff Sri Lankan garments may become uncompetitive in the US market and clients could move to other countries for garments. This could mean a serious impact on jobs plus a blow to much needed FDI. There are still many steps that can be taken to address this. Renegotiate tariffs with the USA, find ways to diversify the garment market (easier said than done) and other market related strategies. But these are for the future, today the uncertainty in this regard is palpable.
And now the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi visits the island.
Currently Sri Lanka is allowed to export only 8 million pieces of garments into the huge Indian market. Data suggests that per capita purchase of garments in India is 24. Which means the population has a staggering need for 33 million garments. The size of the garment market in India is 100 billion USD. The broader textile and garment market in India is valued at 220 billion USD expected to be 646 billion USD in 2033. A projected growth rate of 12 % p.a.
A civilizational twin in clear and present danger. An opportunity for its big economic power in the neighborhood to ease its fears. And offer free access to Indian markets. Genuinely and sincerely. Without non-tariff barriers like specifying which ports it can enter through etc. A surprise announcement from the PM saying we feel your angst and we will do our utmost to safeguard your economy will not only be well received but it would further improve the sentiment for an India Sri Lanka economic embrace.
A 3 billion USD export into India will be but a pin prick in Indias giant apparel market. But could be a lifeline for Sri Lanka’s ailing economy.
Of course, it’s not a simple exercise of replacing US market with India market. But having access to India would help garment companies strategize on how to make an impact in India. Given some of the big names in garments in Sri Lanka already have some presence in India, having Indian market option available will ease the tensions and potentially save jobs.
But this serendipitous opportunity to help the neighbor in need comes exactly on the day of the visit of the Indian leader
Narendra Modi is known to make use of such opportunities.
India is a democracy. And a decision like this can’t be taken on a whim. Clearly many interests in India would want to stay protected. But India must be able to strategically employ its economy size for long term connections especially with the neighbors. And Mr. Modi can be very persuasive.
Now that the Indian PM Narendra Modi visits the island, he has an opportunity to ease the situation.
Santosh Menon is the President of Lanka India Business Association- LIBA and can be reached at president@liba.lk.
By Santosh Menon, President of Lanka India Business Association (LIBA)
Business
Oil tops $116 a barrel as Iran accuses US of preparing invasion
Oil prices have surged to their highest level in nearly two weeks amid escalation on multiple fronts of the US-Israel war on Iran.
Brent crude, the global benchmark, rose more than 3 percent on Monday morning to top $116 a barrel.
The latest climb took the global benchmark to its highest point since March 19, when it briefly touched $119 a barrel.
The surge came after Iran said it was prepared for a US ground invasion, with the speaker of the country’s parliament warning that Tehran was waiting for the arrival of US troops to “set them on fire” and “punish” their regional allies.
Tehran’s warning came as the conflict deepened over the weekend, with the Iranian-backed Houthis launching missiles at Israel for the first time in the war, and Israel expanding its invasion of southern Lebanon.
Asia’s main stock indexes fell sharply in morning trading, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 and South Korea’s KOSPI both down more than 4 percent as of 1:30 GMT.
Iran’s effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for the US-Israel war has disrupted about one-fifth of global oil and liquified natural gas (LNG) supplies, plunging the world into its biggest energy crisis in decades.
Oil prices have risen nearly 60 percent since the start of the war, driving up fuel prices worldwide and forcing numerous countries to adopt emergency measures to conserve energy.
Analysts have warned that oil prices are likely to keep rising unless maritime traffic returns to normal levels in the strait.
US President Donald Trump has threatened to “obliterate” Iran’s energy infrastructure if Tehran does not relinquish its stranglehold on the waterway by a deadline of April 6.
Trump, who on Thursday extended his deadline by 10 days, has proposed a 15-point plan for ending the war with Iran and insisted that the two sides are making progress towards a deal in indirect talks being mediated by Pakistan.
Tehran has flatly rejected Trump’s plan and proposed its own terms for a ceasefire, including war reparations and recognition of Iran’s right to control the strait.
Greg Newman, CEO of Onyx Capital Group, which began as an oil derivatives trading house, said energy consumers were only beginning to feel the true fallout of the turmoil.
“Physical oil moves around the world in loading cycles, and Europe has taken around three weeks to really start feeling the effects of the oil shortage,” Newman told Al Jazeera.
“Brent is starting to reflect the reality, and we think it’s a steady rise from here towards $120 and beyond.”
Newman said the scale of the disruption had yet to be fully appreciated.
“No one in the market has ever seen the outages we are now suffering from – physical premiums are the highest ever. There is still a sense that the macro world is not taking this seriously enough, but it is worse than anything that has come before it,” he said.
“The reality will come out in the economic numbers over the coming months.”
While Iran has been allowing a growing number of transits by ships that are not aligned with the US or Israel, traffic remains a fraction of pre-war levels.
On Saturday, Pakistani Minister of Foreign Affairs Ishaq Dar announced that Tehran had agreed to allow 20 Pakistani-flagged vessels to pass the strait in what he described as a “meaningful step toward peace”.
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said last week that Iran had granted an unspecified number of Malaysian vessels permission to clear the strait.
Seven non-Iranian vessels passed the strait on Thursday, up from five on Wednesday and four on Tuesday, according to maritime intelligence firm Windward.
Before the start of the war on February 28, the strait saw an average of 120 daily transits, according to Windward.
[Aljazeera]
Business
SLT-MOBITEL turnaround signals new era for SOEs, says deputy minister
The era of privatising loss-making state-owned enterprises may be drawing to a close, with SLT-MOBITEL emerging as proof that strategic management can deliver profitability without a change in ownership, Deputy Minister of Digital Economy Eng. Eranga Weeraratne said.
“There was a massive public outcry asking the previous governments to sell the loss-making state-owned enterprises. Now it is not there as it was used to be heard,” Weeraratne said. “SLT-MOBITEL has proven that the proper management strategy can turn any loss-making SOE into profit. Gone are the days we heard ‘sell, sell, sell’.”
The remarks came as Sri Lanka’s national ICT provider reported a decisive financial turnaround in FY 2025, driven by disciplined cost management, operational efficiency, and steady growth across fixed and mobile businesses.
The company has simultaneously rolled out a pioneering 24/7 operational model – the industry’s first – with 14 Outside Plant Maintenance Centres operating round-the-clock in metro areas, Kandy, and Jaffna to ensure uninterrupted connectivity.
“Our strong financial results reflect the resilience of SLT-MOBITEL and the trust customers place in us,” said Dr. Mothilal de Silva, Chairman, SLT Group. “With the roll-out of the 24/7 OPMC operations, we are raising the bar for service reliability.”
SLT-MOBITEL has also made 5G publicly available in Sri Lanka and continues to support the Ministry of Digital Economy with secure data centre infrastructure, reinforcing its role as a catalyst of national development.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Kia Tasman arrives in Sri Lanka: A pickup built for work and comfort
Kia Motors Lanka has launched the all-new Kia Tasman, the brand’s first-ever pickup truck – engineered to redefine the double cab segment by combining rugged capability with SUV-like refinement.
Built on a robust body-on-frame platform, the Tasman offers best-in-class strength with a payload capacity of 1,151kg, towing up to 3,500kg, and water wading up to 800mm. Advanced 4WD systems and terrain modes ensure unmatched off-road performance.
Inside, the cabin surprises with best-in-class rear legroom, sliding and reclining rear seats – a segment-first – and a panoramic display with premium Harman Kardon sound.
Powered by a 2.2-litre diesel engine (210PS, 441Nm), the Tasman is backed by a 5-year or 150,000km warranty.
“This is a vehicle conceived without compromise,” said Kia Motors Lanka Chairman Mahen Thambiah. “For customers who demand durability, capability, and everyday comfort, the Tasman delivers on every front.”
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