Features
The elephant in the room
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Should we open or close the country/economy with regard to Covid-19?
by Dr. Sumedha S. Amarasekera
Virtually all the articles, news bulletins, discussions that I have read and watched with regard to Covid -19 do not seem to address the obvious obstacle in our management pathway of Covid 19. The elephant in the room to me is the absolute contradiction in terms of what one must do to safeguard oneself and the country and what one must do in order to ‘boost the economy’ of the country.
To safeguard oneself one needs to practise social isolation as much as possible. Be confined to one’s house. Only venture out to obtain what is urgent/important and essential for one’s ‘survival’. That is what we are advised to do over the news and informational service TV/radio. The required list gets distilled down to essential food (and water) and medicine. No unnecessary trips. No more ‘shopping. No eating out. No holiday travel. No entertainment, etc.– which is a death knell to the economy. So, the question that needs be to first answered is, can we reconcile this contradiction? If so, how do we reconcile it?
In my opinion these two issues of safety and economy can only be reconciled at a practical level if we remain isolated. This concept of isolation works equally well whether one considers it in terms of geography or economy. For apart from internet/digital content all other goods and services need to be delivered physically at the end of the day to the consumer.
In the absence of a proven /effective vaccination, the only method of ensuring that there is no spread of the virus- absolute safety- is a ‘lockdown’. Strict quarantine to be implemented on anyone who enters the country/zone. After a period of time, there would be no virus in the community. We (Sri Lanka) achieved this status somewhere around June /July of this year. Please note I am referring to the absence of any new cases i.e. patients showing symptoms of Covid-19 and testing positive for Covid-19, presenting from the community for over a two-month period. If Covid-19 had spread among the community a positive case should have appeared from the community during that time. The fact that there were positive cases in quarantine does not count, as they are in quarantine because of this very fact. The moment we ‘opened our borders’ and the virus could come from overseas, we lost our protection. Thereafter after it was only a matter of time before the Covid-19 started to spread and began to appear from the community as we have witnessed at this point in time.
Once the country/zone is free of Covid-19 following a lockdown /quarantine, it can get back to normal without the need for any precautions as the infective agent i.e. Covid-19 is no longer present though the vector i.e. Human being, is present. Much like the situation we have achieved with regard to Malaria. The mosquito is here but not the disease. The economy will get boosted within this context at a domestic level. Selling and buying of locally manufactured stuff, home garden cultivation, local tourism, etc.
However if this status is to be maintained and one wants to open the country to international trade (put aside tourism) every single person who comes from abroad and more importantly every single person who gets in contact with any such person needs to be quarantined before allowing to mix with the rest of the community. Which means, every single staff member working at the airport, harbour, etc., needs to be quarantined. The logistics of doing this over a period of time while maintaining a strict barrier between these groups and the rest of the country would be an extremely complex procedure. This scenario also assumes that all the products that are coming from overseas are virus free or they in turn have to be stored in isolation till they become virus free. Which is why I said I do not feel that at a practical level one can open the country and remain ‘safe’.
The reality is that probably we will need to remain open in some manner as we are not self-sufficient and also according to the prevailing economic advice ‘we need to remain open’. The point I want to make is that if the country were to remain open in any sort of manner, Covid-19 will spread and there will be deaths due to it. This phenomenon has been witnessed all over the world. You can control Covid-19 with quarantine and ‘lockdowns’, but once these are lifted and you allow a new source of the virus to enter; it will spread again. This cannot be avoided. Provided that all else is equal the degree of a country’s openness will determine the speed at which the disease spreads. ‘Another wave’ will appear as we saw here and now what is happening in Europe. It has to be understood that masks, social distancing, washing hands, etc., will only slow down the spread of the virus – the so-called flattening of the curve – but it will spread. Once it starts spreading people will get sick and a percentage of them will succumb to this disease. This is the reality.
To put it differently, within the current context it would be impossible to boost the economy without concomitantly increasing the spread of Covid-19. For example, open the country to tourism. The more tourists that come, the more places they visit, the more they shop, the more they interact with us, the better it is for the economy. The spread of Covid-19 will also match the pace of this boost in economy secondary to the influx of tourists.
This reality i.e. the fact that keeping the country open and boosting the economy while being ‘safe’ is irreconcilable, needs to be told to the people. The public need to be made to understand that there is no getting around this. It is imperative that all ‘stake holders’-for lack of a better word-are on the same page on this. The government should come out and explain this, laying down the ‘ground rules’ so to speak. The spokesmen for the different aspects of the health sectors need to stress this point; not just raise grave concerns that the disease could be spreading. The Opposition has a vital role in this. Firstly, they need to acknowledge the reality of this situation and ‘endorse’ the government. Then they need to provide constructive criticism. They also need to act as a responsible opposition; refrain from painting this picture that if they were in power there would be no problems related to Covid-19, everything would be under control and the economy would be doing back flips.
We all need to unite to find the best strategy to ‘boost our economy’ while keeping the fallout at a minimum.
Features
Africa gaining ground in intra-regional cooperation
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At a time when the US is veering towards a policy of international isolation, it augurs well for international growth that Africa is emanating signs of stepping up intra-continental cooperation. Above all, Africa is in the process of proving that she could ‘stand-alone’ and be relatively autonomous in her ground-breaking growth drive.
Of course such epochal developments should not be construed as meaning that Africa would sooner rather than later be rid of the socio-political and economic bottlenecks that have been dogging her at heel for decades. What they mean is that she is managing these problems in a consistently constructive fashion currently.
We in South Asia in particular need to take note of these developments. This is mainly in view of the fact that SAARC is non-functional. It is not ‘dead’, as a former President of Sri Lanka tried to have us believe, but its virtual paralytic state at present should have discerning sections in the region concerned. It is robust regional cooperation in the fields that matter that helps a country in its growth and development and if SAARC is dysfunctional this is a serious setback for Sri Lanka and the region.
Closer integration into BIMSTEC and ASEAN is certainly desirable but if governments are having Sri Lanka’s best interests at heart it is primarily to the SAARC region that they need to look. For instance, how Sri Lanka is hoping to further its growth prospects by not factoring in stepped-up and positive economic interaction with India and Pakistan, for example, is incomprehensible.
There is a strong regional dimension to any country’s economic growth and unless the relevant regional cooperative mechanisms are rendered operational, the desired level of national development could not be achieved in full. Hence the need to render SAARC fully operational once again.
However, unless and until governments of the region realize the urgency of meeting the above challenge, SAARC would remain in a state inertia. The pressing need is visionary political leadership at the regional level. Right now this is seriously lacking.
It would seem inappropriate and misleading at first blush to attempt to draw comparisons between the vast continent of Africa and the South Asian region in view of the latter’s comparative geographical smallness, but this is more so why Africa’s present exercises in intra-continental cooperation need to be positivey assessed. If Africa could be making some headway in intra-regional cooperation, given her ‘Giant’ status and her seeming unmanageability as a collectivity, why can’t South Asia, a comparatively physically small region? ‘This is the Question’.
While the above and connected matters of importance for regional growth need to be seriously studied by political leaders and policymakers of South Asia, they would be acting in the regional interest by taking a leaf or two out of Africa’s book of cooperative growth and development.
All watchers of international development should feel compelled to take a hard, discerning look at the 38th African Union (AU) Summit held in Addis Ababa, beginning February 15th this year. Interestingly, the Summit theme was, ‘Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations.’
Coincidentally, erstwhile Namibian leader Dr. Sam Nujoma passed away on the eve of the Summit. Nujoma was perhaps the last of those prominent leaders from Africa who doggedly championed the cause of the libration of his country and of the continent from the shackles of colonialism. More leaders of his ilk are required by the South in general and Africa in particular.
While the acquiring of ‘reparations’ for colonialism’s ravages could prove a very long-gestation project, it is vitally important for Africa and other regions that came under colonial control to keep the issue constantly in focus.
Meanwhile, Africa’s gains in economic cooperation under the AU need to be studied appreciatively by the South and other regions in their interests. Some of the achievements of the AU under the aegis of the African Development Bank (ADB), as outlined by outgoing president of the Bank, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina at the Summit were: ‘515 million African lives were transformed over the past decade, including 231 million women, 127 million people gained access to better services in terms of health, 61 million people gained access to clean water, 33 million people benefited from improved sanitation, 46 million people gained access to ICT services, 25 million people gained access to electricity.’
Reports said that the Summit also, among other things, adopted the ‘African Financing Stability Mechanism’. Under this arrangement, $20 billion in debt refinancing will be provided for African nations. This will happen alongside the adoption of the ‘Strategic Framework on Key Actions to Achieve Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa Report’.
The Report outlines key actions for Africa to ‘Achieve and sustain an annual growth rate of at least 7% of GDP over the next 5 decades.’
The above are a few aims that the AU intends to achieve going forward for the whole of Africa. But they are sufficient evidence of the current effectiveness of the collective organization. We see here a notable example in South-South cooperation which is a dire need today in the developing world.
South-South cooperation is the way to go particularly in consideration of the US’ current policy of virtually ridding itself of the past policy of helping the South by way of development assistance. Instead of bemoaning the fact that institutions, such as USAID, will be almost no more, the South would do well to take a hard look at Africa’s success stories in helping itself with little or no external assistance.
The discontinuation of US assistance needs to be seen as the proverbial ‘blessing in disguise’ by the South. Here is an opportunity for the Southern hemisphere to finally rid itself of those neo-colonial umbilical binds that have been preventing it from achieving genuine national liberation.
To be sure, the South is not going to meet with spectacular success by adopting the African model in the near term. But if the model is doggedly persisted with by enlightened governments of the South some success is certain to accure to the hitherto ‘Wretched of the Earth’, going forward.
Features
Mrs. World Tshego Gaelae …doing it differently
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While most of our pageant winners get involved in frivolous activities, during their reign, the 40th Mrs. World pageant winner, Tshego Gaelae, from South Africa, is keen to bring into the spotlight her country’s potential.
Before her departure for the Mrs. World pageant, held in Las Vegas, in the USA, in January, the Lawyer, Entrepreneur, Model and Digital Creator, said:
“I’m so excited to be sent not only as a delegate but a representative of those hopeful hearts that always want to see South Africa’s potential shine and win. I stand on the shoulders of icons, world champions, the Queens that have gone ahead of me, and of the world leaders that continue to ensure our global participation and impact.
“Thank you everyone for the support so far!”
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A coke and a smile…with Sprite Cucumber her pick
Referring to the interview for the position of Mrs. World, Gaelae said: “We get to bring our most authentic self to advocate for the causes we want to advance through the most prestigious platform that is the Mrs World Pageant. What an honour to have such experienced judges who care to hear about what I want to achieve.”
The lead up to the prestigious Mrs. World event was doubly exciting for Gaelae as she got the opportunity to display not only her country’s creations but also check out certain nostalgic venues.
“We received the honour of being at the Elvis penthouse suite, at the Westgate Vegas! The space is spectacularly filled with iconic and historic presence, fit for the king that was Elvis Presley.”
The Mrs World participants spent an evening honouring Victoria’s Voice Foundation and Gaelae’s gift to the Foundation was a canvas shirt with President Nelson Mandela’s face printed on it. The shirt can either be worn or displayed in a frame, and Gaelae says she is so glad to have had the opportunity to present a piece of her beloved South Africa.”
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The bangles she gifted to all the participants at the Mrs. World pageant
Gaelae went on to say: “I always joke about being Zulu in my past life, but on a serious note, I love the Zulu Culture so much, that I gifted my Mrs. World Pageant Sisters some beautiful bangles.”
They also visited the special Coca-Cola Store in Vegas, and got to taste some interesting flavours. And Gaelae’s pick … “Sprite Cucumber definitely wins for me.”
Mrs. World enthusiastically said that one of the biggest gifts she received out of her Mrs South Africa journey was that of sisterhood, “and it’s so amazing to come to the Mrs. World pageant and find it once again,” she went on to say.
“My roommate was the gorgeous Ishadi Amanda from Sri Lanka! We bonded with no delay, and laughed till we cried! I was literally paired with a sister from another mother.”
Tshego Gaelae also had a special comment to make regarding the article we published about her in The Island of 6th February, 2025.
“Thank you so much for the beautiful article and coverage.”
Features
Activate all that is good for your skin
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Hi! This week, too, I’m giving you some easy to prepare tips to help you achieve all that is good for your skin.
* Cucumber and Lemon:
Mix equal parts cucumber and lemon juice and apply the mixture on your face (avoiding eyes). Allow it to sit for 10 minutes and then rinse it off. This natural face beauty tip will brighten your skin tone and lighten blemishes, if used on a regular basis. The best aspect is that it is appropriate for all skin types!
* Tomatoes:
Scoop up the pulp of one tomato and apply it evenly on your face. Allow it to dry for 15 minutes before washing it off with warm water … to reveal a naturally radiant skin.
* Green Tea:
After steeping green tea in hot water for about 05 minutes, allow the tea to cool. Transfer the tea to a spray bottle and spray, in short bursts, or place a little amount onto a cotton pad and pat on your face after thoroughly cleaning it.
* Chilled Tea Bags:
A chilled black or green tea bag does wonders for your skin. This natural face beauty technique may rapidly reduce puffiness around the eyes, making them appear brighter and more alert. Place the tea bags on your eyelids and relax for 05 to 15 minutes while they perform their magic.
* Honey:
Applying a small amount of honey to your face every day is an excellent approach to getting healthy, bright skin. Honey’s absorbing properties draw out pollutants from skin pores and help completely cleanse your skin. Honey’s antibacterial effects heal and prevent acne. Honey’s antimicrobial qualities soothe skin irritation and protect skin from bacterial infections. Honey, has remarkable moisturising effects and is also a terrific relief for dry skin.
* Coffee:
Exfoliating on a regular basis improves the appearance of your skin, making it look younger and healthier. For those who enjoy coffee, a homemade coffee scrub is all the weekly nourishment your skin requires. Coffee’s anti-inflammatory qualities minimize redness, irritation, and acne. All you need to do is mix freshly ground coffee beans, coconut oil, and brown sugar to your desired consistency in a bowl. Massage gently in circular strokes over your face, then rinse with warm water. After using an exfoliant, always moisturise.
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