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‘The devil is in the details’ in electricity sector reforms

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Prof. Asanka Rodrigo: ‘Precision needed in reforms

By Ifham Nizam

Sri Lanka’s electricity sector is undergoing a seismic transformation with the proposed amendments in the Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024. With the primary aim of restructuring the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), these reforms promise to reshape the country’s energy landscape. But experts, including Professor Asanka Rodrigo from the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Moratuwa, caution that while the reforms hold potential, they could also lead to unintended consequences if not executed with clarity and precision.

The Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka (IESL) initiated an open dialogue on the Ministry of Energy’s proposed amendments to the Electricity Act. Aiming to engage diverse stakeholders, the workshop titled ‘Power Sector Reforms: IESL Perspective’, was held last Friday at the IESL auditorium.

Rodrigo said that the proposed changes seek to restructure the current CEB into 12 independent entities, including four generation companies, a 100% government-owned National System Operator (NSO), a National Transmission and Network Service (NTNS) company, and four independent distribution companies. This restructuring intends to pave the way for a competitive wholesale electricity market within five years. However, despite the Act’s ambitious goals, the transition remains murky, with critics arguing that it lacks the comprehensive guidelines needed to ensure smooth implementation.

Rodrigo, an authority on electrical engineering, acknowledges the need for reform but emphasizes the importance of strategic planning. “The reform is undoubtedly necessary to foster competition and improve operational efficiency. But the devil is in the details, and right now, we lack the specifics on how to achieve these lofty objectives,” he states. One of his key concerns is the weak clauses within the Act regarding the transformation process, which could potentially undermine the very competition the reforms aim to establish.

In addition to restructuring, the Act also calls for the formation of a National Electricity Advisory Council tasked with advising the minister on energy policy. However, Rodrigo warns that certain provisions may allow for direct ministerial interference in regulatory affairs, raising concerns about the independence of the sector. “While governance should certainly be accountable, excessive ministerial control over the National System Operator is troubling. The sector needs an independent regulator to ensure impartiality and the long-term sustainability of the market,” he says.

The complexities deepen with the concept paper’s more intricate proposal, which suggests creating 14 state-owned companies instead of the initial 12. These include holding companies for generation, transmission, and distribution, along with a company for the CEB fund. Yet, questions remain about the necessity of additional holding companies that do not engage in core electricity sector operations. “Introducing more layers of bureaucracy without clear functions risks complicating the system instead of simplifying it,” he notes. “We need to ensure that each new entity has a distinct role and contributes to sector efficiency rather than creating redundancy.”

Perhaps one of the most contentious proposals is the reduction of the standardized power purchase agreement (SPPA) limit to plants not exceeding 1 MW, down from the current 10 MW. This decision has raised alarms among renewable energy advocates, who fear it will hinder the integration of solar, wind, and other renewable sources into the grid. “Renewable energy investments require stability and long-term planning, says Rodrigo. “By reducing the SPPA limit too drastically, we risk stalling progress and discouraging future investments in renewable energy.”

Rodrigo believes that the country must maintain a balanced approach to renewable energy integration. “While the reduction of the SPPA limit is intended to support smaller-scale projects, it should not come at the expense of larger, more impactful renewable energy investments, he advises. A gradual approach to reducing the SPPA limit, with clear incentives for renewable energy developers, would create a more favorable environment for long-term investment.



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Saudi Arabia deepens investment in Sri Lanka with USD 50 mn medical faculty

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Dignitaries at the launching of the new medical faculty.

Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed its long-term commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic and social development with the inauguration of the USD 50 million Faculty of Medicine at Sabaragamuwa University, a flagship investment expected to strengthen higher education, healthcare capacity and human capital while reinforcing the growing bilateral partnership between the two countries.

The project, financed by the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), was inaugurated on Saturday in the presence of Prime Minister and Minister of Higher Education Harini Amarasuriya, Saudi Ambassador to Sri Lanka Khalid Hamoud Al Kahtani, SFD Deputy Chief Executive Officer Eng. Faisal Al-Kahtani, senior government officials and representatives of both countries.

Addressing the ceremony, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya described the project as another milestone in the enduring partnership between Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia, expressing appreciation for the Saudi Fund for Development’s continued support in expanding higher education and creating opportunities for future generations of Sri Lankan students.

The premier said the new Faculty of Medicine would help address the country’s growing demand for qualified medical professionals while strengthening the national healthcare system.

Ambassador Khalid Hamoud Al Kahtani said the inauguration reflected the “strong and enduring partnership” between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka and underscored the two nations’ shared commitment to education, healthcare and sustainable development.

The Ambassador added:”This achievement stands as a testament to our shared commitment to advancing education, healthcare and sustainable development.”

The Ambassador paid tribute to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Mohammed bin Salman for their vision and continued support for international development initiatives that foster economic cooperation and sustainable growth across partner countries.

He also commended the Saudi Fund for Development for financing and implementing the project, describing the Faculty as an investment in human capital, knowledge and Sri Lanka’s future healthcare workforce.

“We are confident that this new Faculty will play a vital role in educating future generations of medical professionals, serving the people of Sri Lanka and further strengthening the close friendship and cooperation between our two countries,” the Ambassador said.

SFD Deputy CEO Eng. Faisal Al-Kahtani said the project represented far more than a new academic institution.

“It is an investment in people, knowledge and opportunity. For more than four decades, the Saudi Fund for Development has partnered Sri Lanka in projects that improve lives and support sustainable economic and social development,” he said.

The state-of-the-art Faculty of Medicine features modern laboratories, para-clinical teaching facilities and a comprehensive library, significantly expanding Sri Lanka’s medical education infrastructure.

Since 1981, the Saudi Fund for Development has provided approximately USD 422.7 million through 15 development loans supporting 12 major projects in education, healthcare, water supply, transport and energy, making Saudi Arabia one of Sri Lanka’s key development partners in long-term infrastructure and human resource development.

By Ifham Nizam

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Arpico Insurance welcomes finance professional Naresh Tillekeratne to Board

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Arpico Insurance PLC, a renowned life insurance provider and a subsidiary of the blue-chip conglomerate Richard Pieris & Company PLC, has announced the appointment of Naresh Tillekeratne to its Board of Directors. This move further reinforces the Company’s commitment to operational excellence and stakeholder value as it embarks on its next phase of growth.

With a career spanning over 35 years in International Banking and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs), Tillekeratne brings deep expertise in enterprise risk management, compliance, and corporate structuring. With over 15 years in C-level and senior management roles across Sri Lanka and the Middle East, he has forged a reputation for driving bottom-line efficiency and structural transformation.

Commenting on the appointment, Ramal Jasinghe, Chairman of Arpico Insurance PLC, stated “We are pleased to welcome Naresh Tillekeratne to our Board. He is a respected figure in the financial services landscape, recognised for his risk-management acumen and strategic foresight. As Arpico Insurance continues to scale and navigate complex and ever-evolving business and governance environments, his extensive cross-border experience will be invaluable in safeguarding stakeholder value and steering our sustainable growth trajectory.”

Prior to joining the board at Arpico Insurance PLC, Tillekeratne served as Chief Executive Officer of Assetline Finance PLC (previously Assetline Leasing Company Ltd), following a tenure as General Manager – Credit & Operations at AMW Capital Leasing and Finance PLC.

Jayalal Hewawasam, CEO of Arpico Insurance PLC, added “We are entering a dynamic phase of innovation and growth at Arpico Insurance, and strong corporate governance remains at the very heart of that journey. We are delighted to welcome Naresh Tillekeratne to our Board of Directors and the Company Management looks forward to working with him, and to harness his expertise in supporting our growth trajectory. We are confident that his proficiency in international banking, coupled with his acumen in enterprise risk management, will add tremendous depth to our leadership structure.”

Tillekeratne’s international exposure includes C-level responsibility at the Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (UAE), where he engineered the restructuring of credit approval mechanisms and documentation controls to maximize portfolio returns. Prior to that, he completed a distinguished tenure spanning over two decades at Citibank NA Middle East, ascending to the level of Senior Vice President and Regional Head of Credit Risk Management for the Middle East, Egypt, and Pakistan. During his time with Citibank, he was also a key member of the specialized projects team tasked with advising and structuring financing for iconic state-backed development projects across Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, and Bahrain.

Speaking on his new role, Tillekeratne noted “It is a privilege to join the Board of Arpico Insurance PLC, an institution anchored by the enduring 90-year legacy of the Richard Pieris Group. My primary focus will be to enhance our risk-governance architectures to ensure we meet our promises to policyholders while driving growth and innovation. I look forward to collaborating with the Board and the Senior Management to drive our strategic evolution with absolute integrity.”

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EFC new Chair reaffirms commitment to national employment policies and responsible business initiatives

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Sanath Manatunge (Chairman) and Dinal Peiris (Vice Chairman)

The Employers’ Federation of Ceylon (EFC) recently concluded its 97th Annual General Meeting at the BMICH. At this general meeting, the Board of Trustees and Council Members representing different employer groups were appointed for the financial year 2026/27.

The outgoing Chairman, Dinesh Weerakkody expressed his appreciation to the Council, Members and the EFC Secretariat for the invaluable support extended to him throughout his tenure. Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO of the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC was appointed as the new EFC Chairman while Dinal Peiris, Chairman and Managing Director of the Lanka Aluminium Industries PLC Group was appointed as the Vice Chairman.

In his inaugural address, the new Chairman, while underlining the significance of the Federation, stated that, as the National Employers’ Organisation, the EFC will continue to contribute to labour law reforms that support future-ready businesses while driving responsible business initiatives. Manatunge who counts 36 years of experience having held very senior positions in the financial sector, presently serves on the Boards of Commercial Development Company PLC, and Commercial Bank of Maldives (Pvt) Ltd. as the Deputy Chairman. He is also the Chairman of the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association. Following his appointment as the new EFC Chair, the senior professional further emphasised the importance of engaging with the tripartite stakeholders to collaboratively advance shared objectives and strengthen Sri Lanka’s employment landscape.

Manatunge also represents key industry interests as a Member of the UNICEF Business Council, the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, and the World Bank Group’s Private Sector Advisory Council. His regulatory and advisory contributions include serving as an Ex-Officio Member of the Stakeholder Engagement Committee of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, as well as a Member of the Project Steering Committee (PSC) for the Central Bank’s Fraud Risk Management (FRM) System.

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