News
Substandard coal deepens energy crisis, warns former CEB Chief
The ongoing controversy surrounding the importation of substandard coal to the Lakvijaya (Norochcholai) Coal Power Plant has spiralled into a full-blown national energy crisis, with severe technical disruptions, mounting financial losses, and growing fears of widespread power outages, a former General Manager of the Ceylon Electricity Board has warned.
Speaking with authority shaped by decades of experience, the retired electrical engineer did not mince his words: “This is not a routine operational issue. This is a systemic failure that is now threatening energy security.”
At the heart of the crisis lies the compromised quality of coal supplied to the Lakvijaya plant, the country’s largest coal-fired power station.
According to the former CEB chief, the plant’s generation capacity has dropped sharply due to coal that fails to meet the required Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of 5,900 kcal/kg.
“Generation losses in the range of 80 to nearly 180 megawatts are not minor fluctuations. They represent a serious erosion of base-load capacity at a time when demand is steadily rising,” he said.
The technical consequences have been immediate and severe. Coal mills—critical components in pulverising coal for combustion—have reportedly clogged due to high ash content and poor grindability, particularly in Unit 3.
Engineers have been forced to resort to diesel-fired burner guns to stabilise boiler operations, a move the former GM described as “a costly and inefficient emergency measure.”
“Diesel is not meant to be a fallback for sustained operations. It is a last resort. When you start relying on it regularly, you are effectively admitting that the system is failing,” he added.
Beyond immediate disruptions, the long-term risks to infrastructure are deeply concerning. Substandard coal increases the likelihood of slagging and fouling within boilers, potentially leading to overheating and irreversible damage.
“You are not just losing power generation today—you are shortening the lifespan of multi-billion-rupee assets,” he warned.
The financial fallout has been equally staggering. Internal estimates from the CEB and the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka suggest that losses from multiple coal shipments range between Rs. 7.5 billion and Rs. 8.5 billion.
Compounding the crisis is the cost of replacement power. With the coal plant unable to operate at full capacity, authorities have increasingly turned to diesel-based emergency generation.
“The economics are brutal,” the former GM explained. “A unit of electricity from coal costs roughly Rs. 20 to 25. Diesel generation can go up to Rs. 60 or even Rs. 75. That gap translates into tens of millions of rupees in additional daily expenditure.”
He estimated that the country is incurring an extra burden of over Rs. 50 million per day due to this forced shift—costs that ultimately fall on the public.
Even more troubling, he noted, is that contractual penalties imposed on suppliers are insufficient to offset the losses.
“The recoverable penalties are nowhere near the actual damage. There is a gap of nearly Rs. 2 billion, which means the taxpayer is left footing the bill,” he said.
The environmental implications of the crisis add another layer of urgency. One shipment reportedly contained ash levels as high as 21 percent—almost double the acceptable standard.
“This means thousands of tonnes of additional waste. Where is it going? How is it being managed?” the former GM questioned.
Worse still, when diesel burners are used to stabilise boilers, Electrostatic Precipitators (ESPs)—designed to capture harmful fly ash—must be temporarily shut down. This results in the release of toxic particulates into the atmosphere.
“You are talking about emissions containing mercury, arsenic, and lead. These are not abstract risks. They have direct consequences for public health, particularly for communities living around Norochcholai,” he stressed.
The crisis has also exposed serious lapses in procurement and governance. The former GM pointed to the reduction of procurement timelines from 42 days to just 21 days, as well as the lowering of supplier eligibility thresholds.
“These are not procedural tweaks—they fundamentally alter the integrity of the procurement process,” he said, adding that such changes may have limited competition and allowed less experienced suppliers into the system.
He also raised concerns over reports that coal had been fed directly into boilers before independent quality verification.
“If true, that is a dangerous precedent. Quality assurance exists for a reason. Bypassing it undermines operational safety and accountability,” he noted, while acknowledging the CEB’s position that direct feeding was intended to avoid double handling.
Looking ahead, the timing of the crisis could not be worse. With the southwest monsoon approaching, experts fear that delays in procurement or the rejection of substandard shipments could push fresh imports into a period when rough seas make unloading at Norochcholai extremely difficult.
“If shipments are delayed into the monsoon window, you are staring at a real risk of supply disruptions. That is when load shedding becomes unavoidable,” the former GM warned.
He called for immediate corrective measures, including stricter quality enforcement, transparent procurement practices, and accountability at all levels.
“This is a preventable crisis. But it requires decisive action. Otherwise, we are heading towards a situation where technical failure, financial loss, and environmental damage converge into a national emergency,” he said.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence
At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.
According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning, in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.
Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.
The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.
However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.
Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.
The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.
The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.
Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.
The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.
Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.
Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.
By Norman Palihawadane
News
Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project
Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.
The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.
The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.
According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.
Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.
The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.
The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.
The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told
Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.
Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.
He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.
The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.
MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.
Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.
The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.
The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.
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