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Storm over attempts to build hydro-power project

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By Ifham Nizam

The Centre for Environmental Justice is expected to hold a discussion with the Central Environmental Authority to register its protest against a controversial mini hydro project.

CEJ Senior Advisor Hematha Withanage told The Island that hundreds of protesters including villagers and environmentalists were urging government agencies to stop a small hydro power project near the Athwelthota Pilithuda Falls.

Environmentalists, Ven. Pahiyangala Ananda Sagara Thera, Hemantha Withanage, Nayanaka Ranwella Sajeeva Chamikara and Dilena Pathragoda said they would resort to legal action against the project.

Withanage said the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) had asked the people to evacuate due to the region’s eco sensitivity but endorsed the construction of a mini-hydro project.

He said Renewable Energy Minister Duminda Dissanayake had ordered the acceleration of work on 19 proposed hydro power plants which were suspended previously due to public protests.

Peelithuda Falls is on a tributary of the Sinharaja Ecosystem near the Palan River at Athwelthota, Morapitiya in the Palindanuwara Divisional Secretariat.

The Palindanuwara Pradeshiya Sabha has unanimously agreed not to allow this project. The Palindanuwara Divisional Secretariat has also informed the relevant agencies that the people are against the project.

Naturalist Nayanaka Ranwella said that the area was home to 15 endangered fish species and 18 endemic fish species. In addition, there are specialised aquatic plants in the ecosystem, and many species of reptiles and frogs live along the river banks, he added.

Since 2007, Sakura Energy (Pvt) Ltd has been constructing a 1.5 MW small hydroelectric power plant across the falls. If such a power plant was built in the vicinity of this waterfall, the aforesaid ecosystem would be destroyed, environmental activists warned.

More than 1.5 metres of the embankment will be built over the waterfall and about 900 meters of the river will be drained. As a result, tourists as well as the people in the villages around Morapitiya, will lose both bathing places during the dry season. Many trees in the forest along the river will also be destroyed, Withanage said, adding that the area.

In 2014, the IEE prepared a preliminary environmental research report on this waterfall, obtained the approval letters from the relevant institutions and made arrangements to build a power plant across the Peelithuda Falls. The people of Morapitiya and Athwelthota strongly protested against it and the Centre for Environmental Justice took legal action. The case was dismissed based on the law of prescription and it could not be misconstrued as judicial approval for the project, Withanage said.

The National Aquatic Resources Agency (NARA) has prepared a research report on the endemic fish that live there. There has been no activity or construction associated with this waterfall since then. Despite this situation, in 2017, nine lives and physical property were destroyed due to landslides in the area around this waterfall. Extreme levels of flood danger were announced in at least two kilometres radius on both sides of the falls. Several families have already been evacuated from high-risk areas.

According to the landslide map released by the NBRO, there are several landslides in the region, one of which is above the proposed powerhouse. A few more are still in the lead above the Athwelthota Gangarama Temple.

It is illegal to request permission to carry out the project based on the initial environmental report, six years after it was prepared. According to the Environmental Assessment Act in the National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980, the report is generally required to be executed within three years of its preparation. Otherwise, it will be invalid. Any other permit or validity issued for this purpose has already expired. In such a case, an environmental report and institutional approvals are required for this project. Despite repeated attempts, Sakura Senior Management was not available for comment.



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Where is Gnanasara Thera?Police pass buck to court

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Gnanasara Thera

by Norman Palihawadane

Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera’s whereabouts have remained unknown since the Supreme Court, on Monday, annulled a presidential pardon granted to him in 2019.

Prison officers visited the Thera’s temple in Nawala, Rajagiriya, to take steps to return him to prison to serve the unexpired portion of his six-year sentence. However, monks at the temple had reportedly informed the officials that they were unaware of his whereabouts.

Police spokesman ASP F.U. Wootler said a separate court order was required for the police to trace the Thera, or assist in taking him into prison custody. No such order had been issued so far, he claimed.

Meanwhile, sources close to Gnanasara Thera said he was expected to attend a book launch in Colombo tomorrow (17),

The development follows the Supreme Court declaring the 2019 presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera, by then President Maithripala Sirisena, null and void.

A three-member Supreme Court bench held that the pardon had been granted arbitrarily and violated public trust and principles of natural justice.

Gnanasara Thera had been serving a six-year prison sentence for contempt of court when the then President Sirisena granted him the pardon, in May, 2019. He had served only about nine months of the sentence at the time.

With the pardon annulled, the original sentence remains in force and the Thera is now required to serve the balance of his six-year term.

The Supreme Court ruling has raised questions over the procedure to be followed to return him to prison, with police and prison authorities yet to take custody of him.

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Russian citizens in Lanka to vote in State Duma elections

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Chandana Ruwan Jayanetti, Director of the Advanced Technological Institute, Galle, presented a copy of his new book POEMS FROM GALLE, to Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya in her office in Parliament last Friday (11). Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, is also in the picture.

Russian citizens residing or temporarily visiting Sri Lanka will have the opportunity to cast their ballots in the elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on September 20.

The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Sri Lanka said polling would be held at polling station No. 8338 at the Russian Embassy, 404, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07.

The polling station will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on September 20, according to the Embassy.

Russian citizens aged 18 and above, including those permanently residing in Sri Lanka and those temporarily visiting the country, are eligible to vote, the Embassy said.

Voters are required to visit the polling station during its operating hours and produce documents certifying their Russian citizenship.

The Embassy said prior registration was not required to participate in the voting.

The election will be held to elect deputies to the ninth convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of Russia’s Federal Assembly.

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Euro 110,000 research drive to tackle plastic waste in food sector

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Grant agreement signed by Mahmoud Gaballah, Project Manager at Expertise France and Sr. Prof. Pasdunkorale Arachchige Jayantha, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ruhuna

Plastic waste is a growing challenge for Sri Lanka’s food sector, yet important gaps remain in understanding where and how single-use plastics are used, how they move through food value chains, and where interventions could have the greatest impact.

Through the European Union-funded CIRCULAR project, new research will help address these gaps by generating evidence to inform policy, business practices and more sustainable choices. Three research grants, totalling €Euro 110,000, will support university-led studies by research teams from the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Ruhuna, and the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Computing at the University of Kelaniya.

Together, the studies will examine the use, flow and impacts of single-use plastics (SUPs) across selected food and beverage value chains in the Colombo and Galle Districts. The research will also seek to identify practical opportunities to reduce plastic use, promote more sustainable alternatives and strengthen circular economy practices.

At present, available data on plastic waste in Sri Lanka, particularly single-use plastics, do not provide sufficient detail on the sectors, sources and types of plastics involved. This limits the ability of policymakers, businesses and other stakeholders to pinpoint where plastic use can be reduced most effectively and to assess which interventions could deliver the greatest impact. The new research will help provide a more detailed understanding of these patterns, supporting more targeted and evidence-based action.

The three research teams will use a combination of data collection, waste-flow mapping, environmental and public health assessments, and life-cycle approaches to examine these challenges from different perspectives. The findings are expected to help identify opportunities to reduce plastic use, improve resource efficiency and promote more sustainable packaging and waste management practices.

The research grants are part of the CIRCULAR project’s broader efforts to support Sri Lanka’s transition towards more sustainable production and consumption in the food sector. Alongside research and evidence generation, the project works to raise awareness, encourage behaviour change and support approaches that move away from the traditional “take, make and dispose” model towards a more circular economy.

Circular Economy in the Food Sector (CIRCULAR) project is a three-year initiative focused on reducing food loss and food waste (FLW) and Single-use plastic (SUP) waste in the Food Sector in Sri Lanka. Funded by the European Union, and partially co-funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the project is jointly implemented by Expertise France (EF), the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.

By strengthening the evidence base on single-use plastics, the research is expected to provide a stronger foundation for practical action, helping decision-makers, businesses and other stakeholders better understand where change is needed and how more sustainable solutions can be put into practice.

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