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Sri Lanka’s financial watchdog sniffs out dirty money, but luxury car splurges slip through the net

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In the shadowy war against financial crime, Sri Lanka’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) serves as the nation’s central nervous system, tirelessly tracking the illicit flows of money laundering and terror financing.

At a recent event, Dr. Subhani Keerthiratne, the Unit’s Director, pulled back the curtain on this critical operation, revealing both hard-won gains and a glaring, multi-million-rupee vulnerability: the unchecked splurge on high-end luxury vehicles.

Housed within the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the FIU bears a formidable mandate to scrub the financial system clean by combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing. Dr. Keerthiratne, a seasoned lawyer and senior official, articulated this mission with commendable clarity.

“We observe and act to ensure criminals cannot make use of our financial system,” she stated. “When we remove the monetary element from these nefarious transactions, we strip criminals of their purpose.”

The FIU’s methodology, as explained to the press, is a meticulous blend of forensic analysis and strategic enforcement. It operates as a central clearinghouse for Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs), which flow in from a web of regulated entities – from banks and finance companies to real estate agents and gem and jewellery dealers. The Unit sifts through this digital mountain of data, distills it into actionable intelligence, and then passes on to the law enforcement agencies. This painstaking work is now yielding tangible results.

Dr. Keerthiratne disclosed that the FIU’s efforts have directly contributed to at least 13 convictions for financial crimes. With 10 cases concluded, one acquittal, and a further 16 cases slated for High Court hearings, the wheels of justice are turning.

“While these outcomes may not be sufficient, they signify significant progress,” she noted, underscoring the determined push to bolster the country’s AML framework ahead of Sri Lanka’s critical third FATF (Financial Action Task Force) Mutual Evaluation next year.

Yet, amidst these gains, a significant chink in the armour was exposed. While a routine bank transfer exceeding one million rupees is automatically flagged, the spectacle of an individual purchasing a Rs. 75 million BYD or other luxury marque with spot cash often slips beneath the radar.

When The Island asked her about this regulatory blind spot, Dr. Keerthiratne replied. “The vehicle sales sector is not a designated category for reporting in Sri Lanka, as is the case in many other jurisdictions,” she explained. “Car dealers are not obligated to report their transactions to the FIU,” she stated.

This loophole is particularly jarring as Sri Lanka has reopened the floodgates to car imports, with companies now bringing in the world’s most exclusive models. The public display of exorbitant wealth on luxury assets – a classic vehicle for laundering illicit funds – is not automatically captured by the FIU’s surveillance net.

However, there exists, theoretically, a safety net. Dr. Keerthiratne pointed to an ‘umbrella clause’ in the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, which imposes a legal obligation on any person in a business, trade, or profession including car dealers to report a transaction they suspect is linked to crime.

Clearly, this provision places the burden of vigilance on the individual dealer, transforming them into an ad-hoc whistleblower. It is a subjective and precarious mechanism in comparison to the mandatory, systematic reporting that binds the formal banking sector.

For now, the flash of a luxury car on the streets of Colombo remains a potent symbol of a system still imperfect, and a stark reminder that the next critical step may be to ensure that showrooms, and not just banks, are compelled to answer the call of duty.

By Sanath Nanayakkare



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HNB Finance strengthens Board with four independent directors

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Newly appointed HNB FINANCE PLC Independent Non- Executive Directors (from left): Renuke Wijayawardhane, Shanti Gnanapragasam, Nabiha Mohamed and Dr. Thisuri Wanniarachchi

HNB FINANCE PLC has strengthened its Board with the appointment of four Independent Non-Executive Directors, effective September 8, 2026.

The new directors are Renuke Wijayawardhane, Shanti Gnanapragasam, Nabiha Mohamed and Dr. Thisuri Wanniarachchi, who collectively bring extensive experience in financial regulation, banking, risk management, corporate finance, investment strategy, development finance and public policy.

Wijayawardhane, an Attorney-at-Law and capital market professional, retired in July 2025 as Chief Regulatory Officer of the Colombo Stock Exchange after more than 31 years with the Exchange. His experience covers securities regulation, corporate governance, market infrastructure and compliance.

Gnanapragasam has over four decades of banking experience spanning treasury, risk management, credit and trade finance. She currently serves as an Independent Non-Executive Director of Cargills Bank, Wealth Trust and Vision Fund Lanka.

Mohamed is a corporate finance and investment professional who previously served as Lead Transaction Advisor at the State-Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit of the Ministry of Finance, where she led five divestiture transactions worth over US$600 million.

Dr. Wanniarachchi brings over a decade of experience in development finance, institutional reform and social protection, including work with the World Bank and the Government of Sri Lanka.

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Prime Residencies hands over The Palace Gampaha

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Prime Group Chairman Premalal Brahmanage speaking at the event

Prime Lands Residencies PLC has completed and officially handed over The Palace Gampaha, described as the largest planned gated residential community in Gampaha, to its homeowners.

The development, which commenced construction in 2021, is located two kilometres from Gampaha town and 100 metres from the Colombo-Kandy main road.

Spread across 13.5 acres, The Palace Gampaha comprises 480 two- and three-bedroom apartments in a ground-plus-three-floor development, with prices starting from Rs. 27.5 million.

The project allocates about 80% of its land to landscaped areas and common facilities, while the remaining 20% is used for apartment development. Facilities include a swimming pool, gymnasium, clubhouse, library, community kitchen, laundry, mini-mart and a daycare centre managed by the Lyceum Group.

The fully gated community also incorporates solar power for common areas, underground electricity cabling and a sewage treatment plant with water recycling facilities.

Prime Residencies said all statutory approvals required for the handover had been secured, including certifications from the Condominium Management Authority and registration of the Condominium Plan and Deed of Declaration.

Prime Group Chairman Premalal Brahmanage said the project reflected the company’s vision of creating large-scale residential communities designed to enhance the quality of life of Sri Lankan families.

The project is the latest addition to Prime Group’s portfolio of more than 70 gated community and apartment developments.

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SLANA warns NVOCC business losing ground amid THC concerns

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SLANA Chairperson Swabha Wickramasinghe presenting a memento to Minister of Ports and Civil Aviation Anura Karunathilaka at the eventually

Sri Lanka’s Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) sector is losing ground despite the expansion of the industry in several regional markets, Sri Lanka Association of NVOCC Agents (SLANA) Chairperson Swabha Wickramasinghe said.

Wickramasinghe, re-elected for a third consecutive term at SLANA’s ninth Annual General Meeting last week said the continued difficulty in collecting Colombo Terminal Handling Charges (THC) as a separate land-based cost was among the key challenges facing the industry.

She said the practice placed Sri Lanka at a competitive disadvantage as principals consider the overall economics of operating through Colombo.

“When Sri Lanka becomes less commercially attractive compared with other regional destinations, the consequences eventually reach our members,” she said.

Wickramasinghe said a committee had been proposed at a recent meeting with the Minister and Deputy Minister to evaluate the THC issue, urging the authorities to expedite its appointment and review.

She also called for an early solution to the problem of uncleared salt containers at the Port of Colombo, which has resulted in delays in releasing empty containers.

With more than 75 NVOCC lines operating in Sri Lanka, she stressed the sector’s importance to regional trade, particularly links with India and China.

Ports Minister Anura Karunathilaka said Sri Lanka should expand regional business while exploring areas such as bunkering, freight forwarding and e-commerce logistics.

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