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Sri Lanka’s exports to the US subject to 46% tariffs

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Liberation Day retributory tariffs imposed by Trump impact 185 countries

Donald Trump declared Wednesday, April 2 “Liberation Day”, the day Trump unleashed a massive flurry of reciprocal tariffs impacting 185 nations. Exports from Sri Lanka had tariffs of 46% levied on exports, mainly from the apparel industry, which accounted for nearly 70% of the estimated $ 3.4 billion in exports to the United States last year.

Sri Lankan exporters fear that such an increase in tariffs will suppress demand for our products among price-sensitive US retailers and consumers. Major players in the apparel industry like MAS Holdings, Brandix and Hirdaramani will face pressure on their profit margins; smaller exporters may be forced out of business.

There is little doubt that these tariffs will have serious adverse consequences to Sri Lanka’s already fragile economy.

In the preamble to his announcement detailing increased tariffs at the Rose Garden, Trump said that this Liberation Day “is one the most important days in our nation’s history, the day we declare our economic independence”.

Trump warned against retaliation against these increased tariffs, threatening that “you will suffer more than us”. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also advised victims of the increased tariffs to take a deep breath, bend over and enjoy the Trump tariff experience without trying to fight back.

Despite these threats, Trump’s tariffs will certainly be met with retaliatory action from allies and adversaries alike. As the head of the European Union, Ursula von der Leyen said, “the European Union, the world’s largest single market, must also defend itself against profound disruptions to global commerce that would result from Trump’s isolation of the United States, adding, “If you come against one of us, you come against all of us”.

Trump continues to ignore the advice of economists, who have already predicted that the trade war likely with the unilateral imposition of these tariffs will most likely precipitate a global recession. This illiterate economic strategy will devastate the economies of not only nations worldwide, but of the United States itself. There will be increased inflation and higher consumer prices in the United States, at least in the short term, thus making a mockery of the basic election promises which won Trump the 2024 election.

The likely economic chaos follows an intelligence breach of historic proportions perpetrated by the most senior members of the Trump Cabinet, including Vice-President Vance, Defense Secretary Hegseth, Secretary of State Rubio, Treasury Secretary Bessent, Director, National Intelligence Gabbard, Senior Advisor Stephen Miller, CIA Director John Ratcliffe and National Security Adviser, Michael Waltz.

Waltz committed the original sin of “inadvertently” inviting Jeffrey Goldberg, Editor-in-Chief, The Atlantic, to a top-secret cabinet meeting on a Signal chat group, an encrypted channel for text messaging. The use of such an unsecured service for discussion of highly classified communications is the epitome of criminally negligent stupidity. Defense Secretary Hegseth initially lied, immediately confirmed by Trump, that no classified information was discussed at this top-level meeting on an unsecured channel.

The Atlantic immediately exposed this lie by publishing copies of the actual transcripts of the meeting that these senior Cabinet officials were discussing, on the Signal channel. Top-secret information about a strike against the Houthis in Yemen. War plans, timing of attacks, aircraft and weapons systems to be deployed, targets and other sensitive information, available even to the enemy, two hours BEFORE the attack. The release of this information served to put the lives of American soldiers in harm’s way, and the whole operation in jeopardy.

As Late-Night Talk Show host Stephen Colbert joked, it’s as if Winston Churchill said, “We will fight them on the beaches at precisely 3.05 p.m. 30,000 of our troops will fight them on the landing grounds at these exact coordinates. We will never surrender!

“Hey, how did the Germans get here so fast?”

To date, no one has been held accountable for what has been probably the most egregious release of top-secret intelligence information in the nation’s history. And no one probably will, following the Trump time-tested mantra of Distract, Delay and Deny.

None of the nation’s allies will share sensitive intelligence information with such a fractured intelligence community in the future. What with Trump’s threats of retributory tariffs and invading sovereign nations, the US will not be America First, as Trump has promised. It will be America Alone.

At a time when the Trump administration is losing the confidence of the American voters, as evinced by the vast number of Town Hall meetings held in protest; when even some Republican members of Congress are beginning to feel a faint stiffening of their spines; the Democratic Party is still running at all-time low national approval rate of 27%. Even the approval of registered Democrats for their own party is barely above sea level.

Elon Musk, the richest man in the world, helped Trump win the presidency with campaign contributions exceeding $280 million in the last few months before the election. He has been awarded the powers of Co-President and is the head of the newly and unconstitutionally formed Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), given the task of eliminating government waste, fraud and abuse.

Musk has promised to uncover $1 trillion in federal waste within six months. After two months, he has found waste amounting to $8 billion, a multitude of zeros still to come! And these items of “waste” he claims to have eliminated include the immediate suspension of funding for US AID, the main source of US assistance of food and medicines to poverty-stricken nations worldwide, a universally admired wellspring of US compassion and soft power. All the while, companies owned by Musk and his billionaire buddies are making hundreds of billions of dollars with the award of government military and other contracts.

Musk is especially aiming at dismantling and privatizing Medicare, Social Security and other federal programs vital to the welfare of the nation’s students, the ailing, the vulnerable and the elderly.

The stock market is at the lowest levels since 2020, and sinking on a daily basis; inflation and grocery prices are rising. US Immigration authorities are deporting undocumented immigrants purely on suspicion, without due process, flouting the rulings of the judiciary with impunity. The nation’s international reputation is in shambles with Trump’s threats of acquiring sovereign nations by military force, the imposition of retributory tariffs which threaten to precipitate a trade war to rival the Great Depression. All this in just over two months. Where the nation will end at the end of Trump’s second term, a long 46 months looming ahead, is everybody’s nightmare.

The only countries applauding Trump’s policies are Russia and Israel. Russian President Putin is certain that Trump will force Ukraine to surrender unconditionally, and leave him free to achieve his dream of the old Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is equally confident that his great buddy will continue to help him with the genocide/displacement of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank, when the One-State solution of the Promised Land of Israel would finally have become a reality.

So what are the Democrats doing while all this chaos, corruption, stupidity, cruelty and sheer incompetence are being paraded in public? Nothing. Actually, less than nothing. Which is the advice given by one of their most senior advisers, James Carville, who suggested that the Democrats should roll over and play dead while the Republicans commit Hara Kiri. The only problem with this strategy is that while the Republicans will certainly destroy the nation’s middle class and democracy if left to their own devices, they will also ensure the billionaires will continue enjoying their lifestyles in a kleptocracy run by Trump/Vance and the oligarchs. Just like Putin’s Russia.

The results of last Tuesday’s local elections in Wisconsin and Florida gave Democrats some reason to celebrate. They won a vital Wisconsin Supreme Court seat convincingly, in spite of Elon Musk spending a record $26+ million, which made this state election the most expensive in the nation’s history. The Republicans held two ruby-red House seats in Florida with greatly reduced margins. Results perhaps not quite strong enough to predict an immediate and violent backlash against two months’ performance chaos of Trump and Musk. But results indicating that the majority of voters, Democrats, Independents, even some Republicans are deeply concerned about where the country is headed. There are rumors that Congress is considering bipartisan legislation to rein in Trump’s ill-conceived tariff policies.

The Democratic Party may at last be rediscovering a voice to progress towards the logical conclusion to The New Deal of Frederick Delano Roosevelt, who introduced the germ of the concept of Socialist Democracy during the Great Depression in the 1930s. An ideology which blends the most creative, productive features of capitalism with the compassion of socialism. An ideology currently followed by every developed nation in the world, the progress towards which was abandoned by the United States in 2016.

I am not going to waste any time on the myriad felonies Trump committed after his defeat in 2020. I am also not going to dwell on the ineptitude of the Democrats on their failure to persuade President Biden to keep the promise he made in 2020, that he would run as a transition, one-term president, and hand over the leadership of the Party to the younger generation of Democrats in 2024.

When it became publicly obvious that Biden no longer had the physical nor mental capacity to cope with the toughest job in the world, and was finally “persuaded” to withdraw, it gave even his excellent replacement, Vice-President Kamala Harris too little time to mount a successful presidential campaign. And a convicted felon, the worst president in the nation’s history, was amazingly elected to the presidency for a second term.

The past is done, but the Democrats are still making the same mistakes, still playing nice, still taking knives to a contest which has escalated from a gunfight to one in which the enemy will use military might, if necessary.

Senator Bernie Sanders, who is today an evergreen 83-year-old, miles more mentally and physically agile and millennia ahead in integrity and patriotism than The Demonic Donald, has teamed up with the future of the Democratic Party, Congresswoman Alexandra Ocasio Cortez (AOC). They are rallying the Democrats, exhorting them to fight harder, with more purpose, to be more ruthless, if they are to defeat this existential threat, not only to the nation’s democracy, but to the future of the planet.

New Jersey Democratic Senator Cory Booker set a good example of the necessity for Democrats to fight harder, by filibustering for a record 25 hours on the Senate floor, explaining the dangers the nation is facing. A brave effort, but the time for words is over. It’s now time for nationwide action.

All the Democrats are asking for is a just and equitable society with a safety net to cover all the citizens of the nation, the rich and prosperous, the white and colored and the poor and vulnerable, alike. A society akin to the other 29 of the world’s developed nations, which rank as happier nations in which to live than the richest and most powerful country in the world.

A demand for an equitable society which the Christians of America are reviling as being too “woke”. They are too stupid to understand that the God they worship, Jesus Christ, was the “wokest”, the kindest of them all.

The United States, bursting with sanctimonious hypocrisy, calls itself a Christian, God-fearing nation, but it is the one that has completely betrayed the sacred Gospel of Jesus Christ. While those other, happier nations, which, thank God, are fast espousing the realities of science and atheism, are the ones that observe those enlightened and compassionate teachings.

by Kumar de Silva



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US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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