Business
South Asian Nitrogen Hub (SANH) Research Study at Dilmah’s Queensberry Estate
Working to Understand the Impact of Nitrogen Pollution from Ammonia on South Asian Forest Ecosystems
Since 2020, the UKRI GCRF South Asian Nitrogen Hub (SANH), in collaboration with Dilmah Tea, Dilmah Conservation, and the University of Peradeniya, has been conducting a study on the impact of ammonia pollution within a tropical forest ecosystem.
A news release on the subject from Dilmah explained emissions of ammonia to air represent a form of nitrogen waste, which is mainly lost from fertilizers and manures, reducing productive output in agriculture.
The project partners established an experimental site within the Rilagala Forest Sanctuary, adjacent to the Dilmah Queensberry Estate. Notably, South Asia has become a hot spot for nitrogen waste, leading Sri Lanka to lead international ambition to halve nitrogen waste by 2030, as declared during the Colombo Declaration of UN Day in 2019. The experimental site has now become a permanent monitoring plot.
Nitrogen, essential for food and protein production, poses a significant threat due to the excessive nitrogen waste generated from fossil fuel burning and the overuse of fertilizers. One key form of nitrogen release into the environment is ammonia, which can have adverse impacts on natural ecosystems and formation of fine particulate matter air pollution, which is damaging for human health.
The SANH research project addresses the pressing need for baseline data on the consequences of nitrogen pollution in much understudied South Asian Forest ecosystems, aiming to provide crucial insights for sustainable nitrogen management policies.
An integral part of this research involves the innovative use of a controlled ammonia enhancement system in forests, making it one of only two such sites globally. In this system the atmospheric ammonia pollution equivalent to a small farm is simulated. A system was developed to release ammonia only under specific wind conditions, ensuring it reaches designated areas where lichen and vegetation research plots are located.
The UKRI GCRF South Asian Nitrogen Hub (SANH) collaborates with 32 leading research organizations across South Asia and the UK. In Sri Lanka, the research team is led by Professor S.P. Nissanka of the University of Peradeniya, in partnership with the Hub lead Prof. Mark Sutton, of the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh. Specific expertise is provided by Dr. Gothamie Weerakoon, an internationally renowned lichen expert based at the Natural History Museum, London who previously collaborated with Dilmah Tea on a book about lichens and Dr. Ajinkya Deshpande, an environmental ecologist at UKCEH.
Professor Nissanka commented: “This is a superb opportunity for Sri Lanka to demonstrate its international leadership in both nitrogen science and policy. The Rilagala experiment on ammonia is the first of its kind in the whole of Asia”.
Professor Sutton added, “We are looking at work to raise awareness by better understanding the key threats. For example, seeing how nitrogen pollution is damaging coral reefs, exacerbating the problem of climate change with coral bleaching, seeing how nitrogen is affecting forest biodiversity, which is little studied, and finally we are looking at bringing those fluxes and flows together.”
Dr. Deshpande, emphasized “This experiment serves as a platform on which other institutes can build, using it as an example of the critical importance of data collection. Our methodology can be replicated elsewhere, broadening the impact of our work.”
In 2020, a research site was established at 1600 meters within the Rilagala Forest Reserve, which had been surrounded by Queensberry Estate tea plantations for nearly two centuries. This site offered ideal conditions and a rich biodiversity of lichen species, serving as effective bioindicators for monitoring nitrogen pollution.
Dr. Gothamie Weerakoon, said “The conclusions drawn from this data are crucial for sustainable farming, crop development, and improved livelihoods. If other corporate sector organizations who support such research, like Dilmah, come forward, it will illuminate the future of Sri Lanka and South Asia.”
Dilmah’s Climate Change Research Centre at Queensberry Estate in Nawalapitiya, the only privately owned climate change center in Sri Lanka, has provided unwavering logistics support to the SANH team, even during the COVID-19 pandemic and economic crises, demonstrating their dedication to climate change research. Local student researchers working on the project are supported by Dilmah through the Climate Research Centre, offering them valuable exposure to international collaborators, and raising awareness about the impact of climate change.
Business
Salesforce Startup Program targets Sri Lanka’s high-growth tech sector
Salesforce, the world’s leading AI-powered CRM platform, is set to expand its presence in Sri Lanka with the launch of the Salesforce Startup Program by the end of January 2026, signalling growing confidence in the country’s technology-led growth potential.
The move comes as Sri Lanka consolidates its position as the second-largest startup ecosystem in South Asia after India, with software, data and artificial intelligence-driven ventures accounting for nearly 60 per cent of the national startup base.
Industry observers say this concentration places Sri Lanka at a decisive stage where global exposure and enterprise access could unlock the next phase of scale.
Under the programme, Sri Lankan startups will gain access to Salesforce’s global ecosystem, including AI-powered platforms, business and technical mentorship, joint go-to-market opportunities and connections to enterprise customers, enabling founders to build globally competitive solutions from Sri Lanka.
“Sri Lanka has developed a strong base of technical talent and entrepreneurial ambition that is increasingly visible regionally and globally,” said Arundhati Bhattacharya, President and CEO of Salesforce South Asia.
“Through the Salesforce Startup Program, we aim to help startups move beyond early momentum to global relevance while delivering long-term economic impact,” he added.
He also said the initiative builds on the success of its Startup Program in India and Singapore, which today supports over 435 startups, including more than 230 AI-first companies. Several participants have expanded across Asia and beyond by building products natively on the Salesforce platform.
Responding to queries, he said Sri Lanka is also emerging as an important enterprise market for Salesforce, with major corporates such as John Keells Holdings and Cinnamon Hotels adopting the platform to modernise customer engagement, sales, marketing and loyalty management operations.
In parallel, Salesforce is strengthening the country’s digital talent pipeline through its Trailhead learning ecosystem, with plans to skill nearly 1,000 learners over the next year via local workforce development partners and community-led cohorts.
Chamil Madusanka, Head of Salesforce Practice and Salesforce Architect, said the programme arrives at a critical juncture for Sri Lanka’s startup ecosystem.
“Sri Lankan founders are increasingly building AI, data and enterprise software solutions with global relevance,” Madusanka told The Island Financial Review.
“What many startups need is structured access to enterprise customers, global mentorship and market exposure. This initiative creates that bridge, enabling local companies to scale faster while remaining rooted in Sri Lanka.”
He said the Startup Program is designed to act as a connective platform, bringing together startups, enterprises, technology partners, universities and developer communities to accelerate collaboration and innovation.
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
Business
Good news on risen foreign reserves exerts buoyant impact on bourse
CSE activities were extremely bullish yesterday following Central Bank Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe’s announcement that Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves had risen to US $ 6.8 billion in December 2025, up US$ 791 million from November 2025.
The Governor provided the estimated economic growth while announcing the Central Bank’s policy agenda for this year.
In December Sri Lanka received budget support loans from the Asian Development Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
Amid these developments both CSE indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 226.81 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 100.01 points. Turnover stood at Rs 12.3 billion with 12 crossings.
Top seven crossings that mainly contributed to the turnover were: Lee Hedges 18.2 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 3.9 billion; its shares traded at Rs 416, Commercial Bank 2.1 million shares crossed for Rs 467.6 million; its shares traded at Rs 215, Ceylon Hotels 429,000 shares crossed for Rs 128.7 million; its shares traded at Rs 300, LB Finance 650,000 shares crossed for Rs 105 million; its shares sold at Rs 152.50, Ceylinco Holdings 31000 shares crossed for Rs 104.5 million; its shares traded at Rs 3400, Melstacorp 200,000 shares crossed tfor Rs 35.7 million; its shares sold at Rs 178.50 and Three Acres Farm 400,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 29.6 million; its shares fetched Rs 740.
In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Wealth Trust Securities Rs 1.17 billion (55.8 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 509 million (2.4 million shares traded), HNB Rs 370 million (870,000 shares traded), ACL Cables Rs 303 million (three million shares traded), Prime Lands Residencies Rs 283 million (7.9 million shares traded), Lanka Realty Rs 227.5 million (4.7 million shares traded) and HNB Rs 218 million (332,000 shares traded). During the day 223.7 million share volumes changed hands in 55116 transactions.
Yesterday, investor interest in Wealth Trust and banking stocks led to higher activity levels, brokers said. Further, the real estate sector also performed well. Lanka Realty Investments PLC acquired 51 percent of the total number of shares in issue of Lee Hedges, CSE sources said. 13,057,595 ordinary voting shares were bought at Rs 216 each.
Yesterday the rupee opened at Rs 310.12/18 to the US dollar in the spot market, weaker from Rs 310.05/15 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields opened marginally high.
By Hiran H Senewiratne ✍️
Business
Launch of monograph ‘Development: Not By Economics Alone’
The Gamani Corea Foundation (GCF) is pleased to announce the launch of the monograph Development: Not By Economics Alone by Dr. Nimal Sanderatne, Emeritus Chairperson of the Foundation. The foreword to the publication has been written by Dr. Godfrey Gunatilleke, one of Sri Lanka’s most eminent development economists. The launch ceremony will be held on Friday, 9th January 2026, at 4.00 p.m. at the Horton Lodge.
In this monograph, Dr. Sanderatne argues that development cannot be understood through economic indicators alone. He emphasizes that the quality of human capital depends not only on knowledge and skills acquired through formal education, but also on deeper, non-formal processes embedded in a society’s culture and value systems. These influence human behaviour, shaping work ethics, attitudes to work and leisure, capacity for teamwork, preferences between short- and long-term goals, and patterns of saving and consumption.
Dr. Sanderatne is a distinguished economist and academic, holding degrees from the Universities of London, Saskatchewan, and Wisconsin, and was conferred the Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) by the University of Peradeniya in 2004.
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