Business
SOE restructuring delays seen as discouraging prospective investors
By Hiran H. Senewiratne
The restructuring of State Owned of Enterprises (SOE) is being delayed day- by –day, resulting in an uncertain situation where prospective investors will also tend to think twice before investing in Sri Lanka, Advisor, Advocata Institute Prof Rohan Samarajiva said.
“Although certain trade unions say that Sri Lankan Airlines, CPC, CEB, Water Supply and Drainage Board and other state owned enterprises are making profits, there are various issues in their accounting system. They are actually incurring losses because some of their debts and the relevant interests are borne by the Treasury, Prof. Samarajiva said at a forum organized by Advocate Institute on the topic, ‘IMF and the Urgency for State – Owned Enterprises Reforms’. The event was held at BMICH on Tuesday.
Samarajiva added: “Last year’s interim budget in August 2022 specifically mentioned restructuring of several state owned enterprises, including Sri Lankan Airlines, CEB, CPC, Hilton Hotel and several other entities. But 14 months have passed and not a single such entity has been restructured by the government.
“Undue delays in restructuring SOEs create some uncertainty among prospective investors and workers. Further, due to the inefficiency of those institutions and the higher number of workers in such entities, prospective investors will not be able to get a return on investment.
“Many years ago there were several organizations, such as the Public Enterprise Reforms Commission, Board of Infrastructure Investments and National Procurement Agency that operated in a highly efficient way with a knowledgeable set of personnel, who undertook to select and recommend loss- making state owned enterprises to restructure them. But those entities no longer exist and these tasks are now being vested in an inefficient set of people.”
Advocata Institute’s, Chief Executive Officer, Dhananath Fernando, addressing the forum said that state owned enterprises are now run “by a set of rogues in the country. They need to be privatized or listed in the CSE.
Fernando added: “From 2005 to 2022 SOE entities incurred a Rs 1.8 trillion loss for the country. Therefore, the IMF also specifically mentions that bribery and corruption are the root causes of these ills. The government hopes to reduce Debt to GDP to 95 percent from 128 percent by 2032. But its target could not be achieved if the government does not have proper revenue sources. High expenditure in the government itself, a high debt component and no ample foreign direct investment also ail the country.
“In 2022, losses incurred by state owned entities were; CEB Rs 139 billion, CPC Rs 100 billion, Water Board Supply and Drainage Board Rs 300 billion and Sri Lanka Airlines Rs 72 billion. It is incumbent upon the government to restructure those entities as soon as possible, either by listing in the CSE or by going for private- public partnership, or any suitable business model to make them more viable.”
Independent Consultant Ravi Ratnasabapathy said, Sri Lankan Airlines up to 2010 ran comfortably under an Emirates management, which held a 46.6 percent shareholding. After 2010 the government took over the entire ownership of shares from Emirates by paying US $ 53 million. In this whole deal episode, major state owned banks, Bank of Ceylon, Peoples Bank, National Savings Bank and the EPF paid Emirates Airline on behalf of the government Treasury.
“Due to that two state banks are suffering as they are now facing a difficulty in recovering that money.
“Therefore, it is up to the government to either find a proper solution or evolve a business model to arrest the situation.”
Grand Leisure Care and Wellness Resort has officially opened in Kochchikade, Negombo, introducing a resort-style senior living facility designed to international standards. Offering a blend of comfort, medical care, and wellness, the facility features private rooms with bathrooms, pantries, and modern living spaces. With 24/7 medical staff, wellness programmes, and family accommodation options, Grand Leisure caters to both independent and dependent seniors. The resort includes gardens, entertainment facilities, and high-speed internet to support residents’ well-being and connectivity. Positioned as a high-quality alternative to traditional elderly homes, it is open for short-term recovery or long-term stays, said a release.
The Chamber of Lankan Entrepreneurs (COYLE) last week announced the appointment of Mr. Manjula Wijesundara as its new Chairman for the year 2025/26. A COYLE news release described him as a “respected entrepreneur and passionate advocate for business-led development” and said he steps into leadership with a bold theme that reflects the needs of the hour—”A Year of International Growth.”
With the global economy undergoing profound shifts, the appointment marks a timely change in COYLE’s strategic focus, the release said.
In his inaugural remarks, the new Chairman articulated a vision for strengthening Sri Lanka’s economic resilience through robust international engagement and enhanced global market access for Sri Lankan businesses. His message was clear: sustainable economic recovery will come from expanding the nation’s presence beyond its borders.
“As Sri Lankan entrepreneurs, we must look outward and act with purpose. The next phase of our growth lies in our ability to compete, collaborate, and lead in international markets. This year will be about building bridges—with policymakers, global partners, and emerging economies—to position Sri Lanka as a trusted trade and investment partner,” Wijesundara stated.
Under his leadership, COYLE will actively pursue stronger relationships with international chambers, diplomatic missions, and trade bodies, laying the groundwork for more meaningful bilateral and multilateral cooperation. The Chamber’s focus will be to support and amplify the voice of Sri Lankan entrepreneurs globally—especially in sectors such as apparel, rubber, tea, ICT, and manufacturing, which continue to be among the country’s highest foreign exchange earners.
Wijesundara believes that strong international relations not only open new doors for exports but also attract critical investments and partnerships needed to modernise Sri Lanka’s industries and infrastructure. “In an interconnected world, diplomacy and business must go hand in hand. Our vision is to be a trusted ally in economic diplomacy,” he noted.
As part of this agenda, COYLE is preparing to lead a series of structured engagements with foreign policymakers and trade delegations. These efforts are aimed at helping Sri Lankan businesses overcome barriers to market entry, navigate evolving regulatory frameworks, and build long-term partnerships across key regions including South Asia, the Middle East, East Asia, and Europe.
By taking a proactive approach, the Chamber hopes to influence international trade conversations and ensure that Sri Lanka remains competitive in an increasingly protectionist global environment. COYLE also aims to foster stronger diaspora business linkages that could be leveraged to expand the country’s export footprint.
Business
Dialog Axiata Connects Sri Lanka to the World with the India-Asia Xpress Subsea Cable Strengthening Redundancy and Global Data Connectivity
Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, announced the launch of the IAX (India Asia Xpress) submarine cable system—a significant investment aimed at bolstering Sri Lanka’s international network and future-proofing the country’s digital infrastructure. Consequently, Dialog’s total investments in international connectivity infrastructure surpassed USD 100 million.
This milestone was achieved through collaborative efforts with a consortium of regional telco partners and global hyperscalers, led by Reliance Jio—underscoring Dialog’s commitment to building strategic alliances that drive technological advancement and innovation.
The IAX cable system significantly enhances Sri Lanka’s global connectivity by providing high-speed, high-capacity bandwidth, catering to the growing demands of 5G, AI, and other data-intensive applications. Designed with cutting-edge technology, the IAX cable integrates seamlessly into Dialog’s existing subsea infrastructure, ensuring scalable and efficient data transmission between major global content hubs in Mumbai, Chennai, and Singapore. This development further cements Sri Lanka’s role as a key player in the region’s digital transformation.
To commemorate this strategic milestone, Dialog hosted an official launch event at the Dialog IAX Submarine Cable Landing Station in Matara. The event was graced by several distinguished dignitaries, including His Excellency Badli Hisham Adam, High Commissioner of Malaysia; Mr. Harvinder Singh, Consul General of India; Mr. Vivek Sood, Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Axiata Group Berhad; and Supun Weerasinghe, Director / Group Chief Executive of Dialog Axiata PLC, along with other representatives from Dialog.
Launch of the IAX Submarine Cable (photographed from left to right): Mr. Lasantha Theverapperuma, Group Chief Marketing Officer, Dialog Axiata PLC; Ms. Lim Li San, Group Chief Operating Officer, Dialog Axiata PLC; Mr. Ranga Kariyawasam, Group Chief Technology Officer, Dialog Axiata PLC; Mr. Harvinder Singh, Consul General of India; His Excellency Badli Hisham Adam, High Commissioner of Malaysia; Mr. Vivek Sood, Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Axiata Group Berhad; and Mr. Supun Weerasinghe, Director and Group Chief Executive, Dialog Axiata PLC.
The integration of the IAX cable reinforces Sri Lanka’s digital infrastructure with enhanced resilience and redundancy. By complementing the existing BBG (Bay of Bengal Gateway) and MSC (Maldives Sri Lanka Cable) systems, the IAX cable strengthens network reliability, mitigating risks associated with single points of failure. Dialog’s advanced Cable Landing Stations in Matara and Mount Lavinia ensure seamless, uninterrupted connectivity, offering businesses and consumers a more secure and robust digital experience.
Supun Weerasinghe, Director / Group Chief Executive of Dialog Axiata PLC said, “We are pleased to strengthen Sri Lanka’s digital backbone with the launch of the IAX submarine cable, made possible through collaboration with our valued global partners. This investment reinforces our commitment to empowering Sri Lankan lives and enterprises with world-class infrastructure, ensuring the nation stays ahead in an increasingly digital world. By improving network reliability and expanding capacity, we are working towards a more resilient and inclusive digital ecosystem.”
As a key player in the region’s connectivity landscape, Dialog continues to drive Sri Lanka’s position as a critical hub for global communications infrastructure. Through continuous investment in cutting-edge network solutions and strategic partnerships, Dialog is shaping the future of digital connectivity, empowering enterprises and consumers with world-class infrastructure that supports economic growth and technological innovation.
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