Business
‘SL’s minerals sector is a big one but the govt. has made it a puny one’
By Hiran H. Senewiratne
Sri Lanka’s minerals sector is a big one but the government has made it a small sector. But it has a huge potential to become one of the country’s major foreign exchange earners. Industry officials were in broad agreement on these points recently at the inauguration in Colombo of the Chamber of Mineral Exporters.
“The mineral sand export industry currently generates around US$ 65 million a year but if we really focus on this sector that amount could be increased to US $ 120 million. Lack of a mineral policy and the non-implementation of a proper survey by any authority on this sector, resulted in the country losing potential export revenue from this area, F. A Farook, Vice Chairman of the CME said.
Farook added: “The practice of giving 12-month mining permits compared to those of 10 to 15 years, as in Australia, would make investors run away. This was a regulatory hurdle that had to be rectified fast.
“Our permits are generally valid for one year. We’ve all been in this sector for the last twenty plus years, so we have some experience on how to get things done, so we will stay.
“But if you are to attract somebody else to come from outside, they will not come.”
CME chairman Amila Jayasinghe said: “As soon as they hear that the mining or environmental license lasts only one year, and that there is a requirement to renew them each year, they will run away, because that is too much of a risk for an investor.
“There should be a proper mineral sands policy and the government should take steps to develop a thrust industry and provide permits for more than one year.
“There is no country in the world with a permit of one year validity. Usually, it is valid for 10 to 15 years. That is something that has to be rectified very soon to attract foreign investments.
“The Australian High Commissioner had recently mentioned that there were companies that were willing to invest but that the investment environment here was not conducive.
“Mineral firms had to deal with a minimum of eight separate state agencies to function on a day-to-day basis. For 15 years Sri Lanka had been talking about a ‘one stop shop’ for approvals, but it has not yet happened.
“There has to be transparency and clarity in how decisions are made, since there are a large number of government agencies involved.
“There should be a level playing field for all and processes should not be made easy for one or two people.
“It was not the availability of raw materials but the accessibility of raw materials that is the key constraint.”
CME Secretary Dr. Sandun Dalpatadu said: “The industry is willing to comply with environmental regulations. Foreign buyers also require mineral extraction to be sustainable. In some cases land had to be restored to the original condition, or if areas are deforested, other areas have to be forested.
“Mining also affects communities and firms and it is a sensitive subject. There are resources in land owned by state agencies for which mineral rights have to be streamlined with a collaborative initiative to generate jobs and also increase exports.”
“In addition to issuing what was probably the shortest duration mining permit in the world, Sri Lanka was probably charging the highest royalty, which was levied as a value added tax at the point of export instead of being imposed on the pit head cost, Chamber sources said.
Business
Hour of reckoning comes for SL’s power sector
By Ifham Nizam
A long-delayed reckoning in Sri Lanka’s power sector is finally beginning to take shape—driven less by choice and more by necessity.
At a time when the country’s fragile economic recovery hinges on stability, the electricity sector—long plagued by inefficiency, political interference, and costly dependence on imported fuel—has re-emerged as both a risk and an opportunity.
It is within this context that The Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka will host a timely and potentially consequential forum on April 2 at the Wimalasurendra Auditorium, focusing on a “Pragmatic Approach to Electricity Sector Reforms in Sri Lanka and the Way Forward.”
This is not just another technical discussion. It is, in many respects, a reality check.
The keynote address by Eng. Pubudu Niroshan—who stood at the centre of recent reform efforts as Director General of the Power Sector Reforms Secretariat—comes at a moment when the gap between policy ambition and execution has become impossible to ignore.
For over three decades, Sri Lanka has spoken the language of reform. Yet, time and again, progress has been derailed by institutional resistance, political hesitation, and an entrenched reluctance to dismantle inefficient structures.
The result is a sector that continues to bleed financially while passing the burden onto consumers and the broader economy.
High electricity tariffs, supply vulnerabilities, and operational inefficiencies are no longer isolated technical issues—they are macroeconomic threats. Industries struggle to remain competitive, investors remain cautious, and households continue to bear rising costs. The over-reliance on imported fossil fuels has only deepened this vulnerability, exposing the country to global price shocks and geopolitical disruptions.
The economic crisis of 2022 briefly forced a shift in thinking. Under severe fiscal pressure, reform was no longer optional. The passage of the Sri Lanka Electricity Act, No. 36 of 2024 was seen as a breakthrough—an acknowledgment that structural change could no longer be postponed.
But legislation alone does not transform systems.
What has followed is a more grounded, outcome-driven approach—one that attempts to move beyond policy rhetoric. Within a relatively short span, the first phase of restructuring has been pushed through, including the repeal of the decades-old CEB Act, No. 17 of 1969, and the unbundling of the monolithic utility into six state-owned entities.
This is, by any measure, a significant structural shift.
Yet, the real test lies ahead.
Unbundling without genuine market discipline risks becoming another cosmetic exercise.
The promise of a competitive National Electricity Market—long discussed but never realized—will depend heavily on regulatory strength, transparency, and political consistency. Without these, the same inefficiencies could simply be replicated across multiple entities.
Moreover, reform cannot succeed in isolation.
Sri Lanka’s energy transition must be anchored in a broader economic strategy—one that aligns power sector reforms with industrial growth, environmental sustainability, and investment policy.
The proposed “Energy Transition Act,” now under consideration, will be a critical piece of this puzzle. If executed with clarity and discipline, it could provide the legal backbone for a coherent and forward-looking energy framework.
The reference to an Integrated Economic Development Framework (IEDF) in the 2026 Budget underscores this necessity. Energy is not a standalone sector—it is the foundation upon which economic recovery will either stand or falter.
What makes this moment different is the absence of alternatives.
Sri Lanka can no longer afford half-measures or delayed decisions. The cost of inaction is too high, and the margin for error too narrow. Reform, in this sense, is no longer a policy preference—it is an economic imperative.
The upcoming forum at The Institution of Engineers, Sri Lanka is therefore more than a professEng. Pubudu Niroshanional gathering. It is a critical platform where technical expertise must confront political reality, and where long-standing assumptions must be challenged.
For years, Sri Lanka’s electricity sector has been caught in a cycle of discussion without delivery. The shift toward a pragmatic approach signals an understanding that outcomes—not intentions—will define success.
The question now is whether that realization will finally translate into sustained, irreversible change.
Because this time, failure is not just an option—it is a risk the country simply cannot afford.
Business
Dialog introduces Samsung Galaxy S26 Series with AI-powered camera and 5G Connectivity
Dialog Axiata PLC, Sri Lanka’s #1 connectivity provider, announced the availability of the Samsung Galaxy S26 Series in Sri Lanka through its retail and digital channels, bringing Samsung’s latest flagship smartphone lineup to local consumers. The series includes the Galaxy S26, Galaxy S26+, and Galaxy S26 Ultra, combining advanced AI-powered capabilities, premium design and next-generation connectivity for everyday mobile use, with customers able to experience the power of Dialog 5G Ultra on the devices.
The Samsung Galaxy S26 Series introduces an AI-powered camera system featuring a 200MP AI-enhanced rear camera with improved low-light performance, advanced zoom and intelligent editing tools for capturing and refining content directly on the device. The lineup also includes Galaxy AI capabilities, a privacy display that limits viewing angles to protect on-screen information, and steady video functionality for smoother and more stable video recording.
The Galaxy S26 Series features Dynamic AMOLED displays across the lineup, including a 6.3-inch Galaxy S26, 6.7-inch Galaxy S26+, and 6.9-inch Galaxy S26 Ultra, supporting smooth performance for streaming, gaming and everyday productivity. The devices are available with 12GB RAM and storage options of 256GB or 512GB, while the Galaxy S26 Ultra also offers a 16GB RAM variant with up to 1TB storage for users requiring additional capacity.
Business
Ideal Motors celebrates gala ‘Excellence Awards’ honouring outstanding performance
The Mahindra Ideal Excellence Awards ceremony, a grand celebration to recognize dealers and other stakeholders of Ideal Motors, was held at the Wave n’ Lake Banquet Hall & Restaurant in Welisara recently.
The event was graced by the presence of special guests including Nalin Welgama, Founder and Chairman Ideal Motors, Dilani Yatawaka, Group Managing Director/CEO Ideal Motors, Nimisha Welgama, Director Legal and Corporate Affairs Ideal Motors, Sachin Arolkar, Head International Operations, Auto Division Mahindra & Mahindra India. Senthil Selvaraju, Head International Operations and Customer Service Automotive Division Mahindra & Mahindra India, Sujeeth Jayant, Country Head Mahindra & Mahindra India and Shitam Kundu, Head Domestic Services Mahindra & Mahindra India.
Also, in attendance from Ideal Motors were Kasun Fernando, General Manager Commercial Vehicle Sales Division, Sameera Bamunuarachchi, Deputy General Manager Spare Parts, Logistics & Inventory and Prasanna Manamperi, Deputy General Manager After Seles Service.
The Excellence Awards ceremony honoured the top sales dealers at the provincial and national levels. Recipients were presented with awards, certificates of merit, and cash prizes in recognition of their achievements. The three best national‑level sales dealers from the various categories were further rewarded with an opportunity to visit Bangkok, Thailand. In addition, special recognition was extended to banks and financial institutions that partner with Ideal Motors.
Speaking at the event, Nalin Welgama Ideal Motors Founder and Chairman said, “When we began our journey with Mahindra in 2009, the previous company had sold 300 vehicles in the country, of which nearly 150 had various defects. At that time our journey began by engaging with the parent company in India and repairing those vehicles free of charge. That commitment has brought us to where we are today. As we believe, our journey truly begins after the sale. We are dedicated to strengthening our customers, and in doing so, strengthening ourselves. That is how we transformed the after‑sales service experience.”
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