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SLPP MPs not consulted on ETCA, alleges govt. member

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

SLPP parliamentary group member Sarath Weerasekera yesterday (11) took exception to a government decision to finalise technical level talks on the proposed Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) with India before the end of March this year.

The issue hadn’t been taken up at a government parliamentary group at any level or discussed in Parliament, the former Public Security Minister told The Island. The government parliamentary group consists of SLPP, three MEP MPs, including Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena, one UNP MP, one TMVP MP, two EPDP MPs and two CWC MPs.

Referring to a recent statement attributed to Cabinet spokesman Bandula Gunawardena, regarding the status of ETCA negotiations, the Colombo District MP said that such a far reaching agreement couldn’t be finalised without proper consultations.

The ruling SLPP should state its position on ETCA without delay, MP Weerasekera said, urging President Ranil Wickremesinghe not to exploit the continuing political, economic and social crisis to advance his agenda.

Responding to The Island queries, the SLPP MP said that the two countries suspended talks on ETCA in 2018 following a spate of protests here. Negotiations commenced in 2016, between Modi’s India and the Yahapalana government, a year after Mahinda Rajapaksa’s defeat at the 2015 presidential election.

The then President Maithripala Sirisena in late March 2016 strongly defended ETCA, alleging protests against the move were politically motivated.

Lawmaker Weerasekera said that Sri Lanka deeply appreciated unprecedented Indian support during the 2022 economic crisis but it wouldn’t be fair to take advantage of a hapless country.

MP Weerasekera said that the two governments resumed talks on ETCA soon after President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ouster in July 2022. The former Navy Chief of Staff declared that the UNP leader, elected by Parliament to complete the remainder of Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s term, shouldn’t have resumed talks on ETCA under any circumstances.

Commenting on MP Weerasekera’s sudden criticism directed at ETCA, sources pointed out that during the 2016-2018 period there had been altogether 11 rounds of talks. The 12th round of talks was held in Colombo from Oct 30, 2023 to Nov 1, sources said, adding that the Cabinet spokesman briefed the media in the first week of Dec 2023 in this regard.

According to Minister Gunawardena, the Cabinet approved President Wickremesinghe’s proposal regarding ETCA meant to boost Sri Lanka’s efforts to achieve export-led economic recovery.

Sri Lanka and India signed a Free Trade Agreement on Dec 28, 1998 during Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s tenure as the President. The FTA came into operation on March 1, 2000.

Sources said after the conclusion of the 12th round of talks in Colombo, both parties announced details. According to media statements issued in the first week of Nov 2023, discussions covered various chapters including Trade in Goods, Technical Barriers to Trade, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Trade in Services, Custom Procedure & Trade Facilitation, Rules of Origin, Trade Remedies, Economic & Technology Cooperation and Dispute Settlement. Sources emphasized that negotiations were held in an open and transparent manner.

The Sri Lankan delegation was led by K J Weerasinghe, Chief Negotiator, and the Indian delegation was led by Shri Anant Swarup, Joint Secretary in the Department of Commerce, Government & Chief Negotiator.

The Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry said in a statement that during 12th round of talks both sides reviewed the progress on implementation and decided to drop nine issues as being resolved. Issues such as the quota on apparel and pepper and the procurement of pharmaceuticals were also discussed and both sides decided to continue the discussion and explore new options for resolution of the matter, the Indian Ministry said.

MP Weerasekera said that the SLPP couldn’t keep quiet over a fresh move on ETCA after having vigorously opposed the agreement during the Yahapalana administration. The MP acknowledged that the SLPP was experiencing a catch 22 situation.



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Navy seizes an Indian fishing trawler poaching in Sri Lankan waters north of Talaimannar

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During an operation conducted in the wee hours of Tuesday (23 Dec 25), the Sri Lanka Navy seized an Indian fishing trawler  and apprehended 12 Indian fishermen, while they were poaching in Sri Lankan waters north of Talaimannar.

Recognizing the detrimental effects of poaching on marine resources and the livelihoods of local fishing communities, the Sri Lanka Navy continues to conduct regular operations as
proactive measures to deter such activities. These efforts underscore the collective robust approach steadfast commitment to safeguarding the nation’s marine ecosystems while ensuring the economic security and wellbeing of its citizens.

The fishing trawler along with the fishermen held in this operation was handed over to the Fisheries Inspector of Mannar for onward legal proceedings.

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India’s External Affairs Minister meets Sri Lanka PM

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India’s External Affairs Minister, Dr. Subramaniam Jaishankar, met with the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, on 23 December at Temple Trees, during his visit to Sri Lanka as the Special Envoy of Indian Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

The meeting took place as part of the official visit aimed at holding discussions with Sri Lanka’s top leadership, at a time when the nation commenced reconstruction efforts following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

During the discussions, the Minister of External Affairs of India reaffirmed readiness to extend support for Sri Lanka, including assistance in rebuilding railways, bridges, and strengthening of the agricultural sector in the country. He also highlighted the importance of having effective systems in place to respond to disaster situations, supported by strong legislative, administrative, and institutional frameworks. Both sides reviewed ongoing relief efforts and explored avenues to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in disaster response and recovery.

The Prime Minister commended the Government of India for the continued support, noting that the recovery process following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah include beyond immediate relief efforts to long-term measures such as resettlement, and reconstruction of habilitation and infrastructure.

The Prime Minister further stated that steps have been taken to reopen schools as part of the process of restoring normalcy, with close monitoring in place. The Prime Minister emphasized the need to ensure stability, reduce vulnerability, and strengthen protection mechanisms highlighting the solidarity of the people, their strong spirit of volunteerism, and collective action demonstrated during the emergency situation.

The event was attended by the High Commissioner of India Santosh Jha, Additional Secretary (IOR), MEA  Puneet Agrawal, Joint Secretary (EAMO), MEA  Sandeep Kumar Bayyapu, Deputy High Commissioner Dr. Satyanjal Pandey, and representing Sri Lankan delegation, Secretary to the Prime Minister  Pradeep Saputhanthri, Additional Secretary to the Prime minister Ms.Sagarika Bogahawatta, Director General (South Asia), Ministry of Foreign Affairs Samantha Pathirana, Deputy Director, South Asia Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ms.Diana Perera.

[Prime minister’s media division]

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Sri Lanka’s coastline faces unfolding catastrophe: Expert

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Sri Lanka is standing on the edge of a coastal catastrophe, with the nation’s lifeline rapidly eroding under the combined assault of climate change, reckless development and weak compliance, Director General of the Department of Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management (DCC&CRM) Dr. Terney Pradeep Kumara has warned.

“This is no longer an environmental warning we can afford to ignore. The crisis is already unfolding before our eyes,” Dr. Kumara told The Island, cautioning that the degradation of Sri Lanka’s 1,620-kilometre coastline has reached a point where delayed action could trigger irreversible damage to ecosystems, livelihoods and national security.

He said accelerating coastal erosion, rising sea levels, saltwater intrusion and the collapse of natural barriers, such as coral reefs and mangroves, are placing entire coastal communities at risk. “When mangroves disappear and reefs are destroyed, villages lose their first line of defence. What follows are floods, loss of homes, declining fisheries and forced displacement,” he said.

Dr. Kumara stressed that the coastline is not merely a development frontier but the backbone of Sri Lanka’s economy and cultural identity. “More than half of our tourism assets, fisheries and key infrastructure are concentrated along the coast.

If the coast fails, the economy will feel the shock immediately,” he warned.

Condemning unregulated construction, illegal sand mining and environmentally blind infrastructure projects, he said short-term economic interests are pushing the coastline towards collapse. “We cannot keep fixing one eroding beach while creating three new erosion sites elsewhere. That is not management—it is destruction,” he said, calling for science-driven, ecosystem-based solutions instead of politically convenient quick fixes.

The Director General said the Department is intensifying enforcement and shifting towards integrated coastal zone management, but warned that laws alone will not save the coast. “This is a shared responsibility. Policymakers, developers, local authorities and the public must understand that every illegal structure, every destroyed mangrove, weakens the island’s natural shield,” he added.

With climate change intensifying storms and sea surges, Dr. Kumara warned that Sri Lanka’s vulnerability will only worsen without urgent, coordinated national action. “The sea has shaped this nation’s history and protected it for centuries. If we fail to protect the coast today, we will be remembered as the generation that allowed the island itself to be slowly eaten away,” he went on to say.

By Ifham Nizam

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