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SL warned of costly economic consequences from US’ new tariff policies

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Ranjith Keerthi Tennakoon

Human rights and policy analyst Ranjith Keerthi Tennakoon has warned that new U.S. tariff policies under the Trump administration could have profound and far-reaching consequences for Sri Lanka’s fragile economy — particularly in apparel exports, mineral sales, and trade relations.

Speaking to The Island Financial Review, Tennakoon, Executive Director of the Sri Lanka Human Rights Organization, called for transparency and clarity regarding the “economic and security partnerships” being negotiated between Sri Lanka and the United States, which he says remain veiled from public scrutiny.

“The government must clearly disclose the terms of these economic and defense linkages. These agreements will shape our national interests — especially in energy, trade and mineral exports. The lack of transparency is unacceptable, Tennakoon stated.

According to the policy briefing issued on August 3, the Trump administration’s revised tariff strategy — branded by some as protectionist and transactional — has recalibrated global trade dynamics. While the U.S. maintains preferential tax rates for 48 countries, Sri Lanka faces taxes from 15 U.S. states, with only four maintaining parity.

More alarmingly, Tennakoon emphasized that this situation leaves Sri Lanka at a competitive disadvantage, especially against regional rivals who continue to benefit from lower or zero-duty status.

“Sri Lanka is essentially being penalized. We now compete on unequal footing with countries that enjoy better tariff concessions. Our garments, for instance, face higher duties, making us less attractive to U.S. buyers, he explained.

The policy paper reveals that Sri Lanka had previously enjoyed a trade surplus with the U.S., with Sri Lankan exports reaching USD 3.37 billion, compared to USD 738 million in imports. However, exports have now slumped:

Apparel exports dropped by 24.3% (undergarments) and 52.3% (finished garments) between May 2024 and May 2025.

Rubber product exports, including tyres (USD 12.5 million worth), are also expected to be affected.

Overall U.S. exports to Sri Lanka have fallen by 11% year-on-year, with imports from Sri Lanka plummeting 26.1%.

Tennakoon warned that these shifts are not isolated incidents, but part of a broader pattern of economic uncertainty and instability engineered through fluctuating American policies:

“The Trump tariff regime is not just a trade mechanism. It is a tool of economic influence. The instability it creates is a deliberate strategy, he cautioned.

By Ifham Nizam



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Business

Sri Lanka’s economy: A slow healing journey in 2026

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PMI shows tentative signs of hope in factories and business activity

The latest Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from the Central Bank suggests Sri Lanka’s economy is beginning to find its feet after a severe crisis, revealing tentative signs of hope in factories and business activity. It indicates the deepest economic pain may be over. With prices rising more slowly, families and companies are getting some much-needed relief.

The Island spoke to an independent analyst for an outside perspective. Elaborating on the report, he struck a cautious note: “Yes, the PMI sounds favourable. But no one should think the hard times are completely behind us. The road to recovery is long and full of potholes.”

“While we can hope for slow, steady improvement in coming months, major problems remain,” he continued. “The country’s massive debt is a heavy burden. Staying on track with the IMF programme requires sticking to tough reforms, which won’t be easy. Global economic uncertainty also affects our exports and even other forms of external support.”

“In short, the next phase won’t be a quick boom. It will be a time for careful repair. These small improvements are like young seedlings – they need constant care, sound policy, and continued external support to grow strong. Our task is to turn this shaky stability into a solid foundation for lasting, inclusive growth. The economy is out of emergency care, but full recovery will be a long and patient journey,” he concluded.

When asked if the current political landscape would aid recovery, he pointed to the present stability as a key advantage. “With political stability in place, the path for necessary reforms and recovery should be more navigable now than ever in the past,” he said.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Limited inaugurates business operations for 2026

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Sri Lanka Insurance Life Ltd and Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd inaugurated their business operations for the year 2026 on 1st January at the Sri Lanka Insurance Head Office. The event was graced by the Chairman, Board members, Corporate Management, and staff of SLIC.

Parallel business launches were also conducted at branch level, with branch staff joining the head office proceedings via live stream. The day’s programme commenced with blessings observed from the four major religious faiths, symbolising unity and goodwill for the year ahead

Heralding the dawn of the New Year, SLIC brought together all 142 branches in a cohesive celebration, uniting as one family to light the traditional oil lamp. During the celebrations, the theme for SLICGL for 2026 ‘Leading the market, strengthening every step’ was officially unveiled

Celebrating 64 years of service and expertise, SLIC continues to stand as Sri Lanka’s most respected and trusted name in insurance. Over the decades, the organisation has remained at the forefront of the sector, sustaining industry‑wide growth and equity even through testing times.

The year 2025 brought many meaningful and positive achievements for SLICGL, yet it concluded with significant challenges as the nation faced the aftermath of the devastating Cyclone Ditwah. Rising to the occasion, SLICGL honoured claims and delivered timely relief, offering protection and reassurance to communities impacted by the catastrophe.

SLICGL proudly reflects on a year of remarkable achievements in 2025. The organisation was ranked

Sri Lanka’s highest-rated insurance brand as the only A+ Fitch rated insurer in the country and became the first and only insurer to surpass Rs. 30 billion in Gross Written Premium. SLICGL secured Carbon Neutral Certification, highlighting a commitment to sustainability. SLICL was also recognised as the Most Valuable General Insurance Brand by Brand Finance.

The lifting of the vehicle import ban in January 2025 helped to revitalize the automotive sector and also reaffirmed SLICGL’s role as the nation’s most trusted insurer. Stepping in to protect new vehicle owners, SLICGL strengthened its portfolio, supported national growth, and supported families and businesses to move forward with confidence.

During 2025, SLICGL continued its partnership with the Ministry of Education on the Suraksha Insurance Scheme, a national initiative aimed at securing the health and wellbeing 4.5 million schoolchildren throughout the country. The partnership provides students regardless of background, access to essential insurance coverage, safeguarding health, supporting families, and strengthening the nation’s future.

SLIGL’s mission places customers at the heart of everything it does. The organisation continues in the commitment of meeting and exceeding customer expectations through its expertise and specialised services. Aligning business strategies with this vision, SLIC delivers a superior customer experience through all touchpoints.

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MILCO turns around fortunes, posts Rs. 1.49 bn record profit in 2025

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Lal Kantha

The Milk Industries of Lanka Company (MILCO) has recorded the highest profit and sales revenue in its history, driven by strong performance under the flagship Highlands brand, Agriculture Minister Lal Kantha said.

Addressing a Performance Incentive Awards Ceremony held at the MILCO Head Office in Narahenpita on December 31, the Minister said the achievement marked a decisive turnaround for the state-owned dairy enterprise, which had earlier been prepared for divestment.

“When we assumed office, MILCO was being readied for sale. Today, we have been able to rescue it and transform it into a profitable institution,” Minister Lal Kantha said. “By October 2025, the company had generated profits amounting to Rs. 1,490 million, the highest profit ever recorded in MILCO’s history.”

He noted that 2025 has also become the year with the highest sales revenue since the company’s establishment, reflecting improved operational efficiency, renewed consumer confidence and stronger market penetration under the Highlands brand.

The Minister said the government intends to ensure that the gains from the company’s financial recovery are shared across the value chain. “A portion of the profits will be distributed as incentives among dairy farmers,” he said, adding that plans are also in place to provide free life insurance coverage to 15,000 dairy farmers in 2026.

The incentive awards ceremony was organised to recognise employees who played a key role in achieving record sales targets and historic profitability, with senior management highlighting improvements in production planning, supply chain management and farmer engagement.

Minister Lal Kantha paid tribute to the dedication of the MILCO workforce, stating that the turnaround was the result of collective effort.

“This achievement belongs to everyone who worked tirelessly to restore confidence in this institution. I extend my sincere appreciation to all those who contributed to this success,” he said.

MILCO’s performance in 2025 is being viewed as a benchmark for the revival of state-owned enterprises, particularly within Sri Lanka’s agri-based industrial sector.

By Ifham Nizam

 

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