News
SL expatriates in US use ‘diplomatic tool’ to promote trade-commerce-investments
… and dispel misconceptions about Sri Lanka
by Daya Gamage
During the two-and-a-half-decades of foreign affairs work with the U.S. Department of State assigned to its Colombo diplomatic post as a Foreign Service National, this writer saw how trade, commerce, investment, aid – both economic as well as military – were well tied to diplomacy and correct understanding of both nations, and the importance of clearing perceived misunderstandings and obstacles.
In 1987, a couple of months before the Vadamarachchi Offensive to combat the separatist LTTE, the US Department of Defense administratively directed several US arms manufacturing companies to refrain from selling military equipment to Sri Lanka requested by the Jayewardene administration. This decision was based on two documents jointly written by the US National Security Agency and the State Department in 1984 and 1986 which determined that such military sales could be used against the minority Tamils and that the Tamil-majority North-East needs a political solution with devolved power structure under a federal setup.
When the Sri Lanka America Chamber of Commerce, in which this writer is a founder director, launched by a group of professional Sri Lankan expatriates in Las Vegas, Nevada as a US national entity, commenced its operations, clearly found that the two areas – promoting trade-commerce-investment, and diplomacy – are even more inter-twined because of misconceptions Washington has toward Sri Lanka’s governance and rule of law.
Ascertaining the ‘road blocks’, while focusing on trade and commerce, the Chamber entrusted itself with broad diplomatic assignment to strengthen rapport with lawmakers in the U.S. Congress and develop new contacts even with policymakers in Washington, especially the US Departments of Commerce and State.
While identifying possible investors, the president of the Chamber Saje Sedera in fact took an American billionaire to the then Sri Lanka president Gotabaya Rajapaksa when he was visiting his son in Los Angeles as one of the initial moves to activate trade and investment between the two nations.
Meanwhile, three Board Members of the Chamber met officials of the Board of Investment (BOI) for discussions in the Sri Lankan capital Colombo.
Two senior officials of the US Department of Commerce flew to Las Vegas, Nevada to have a discourse with officials of the Chamber on investments in the newly launched Colombo Port City. Two officials from the Sri Lanka embassy in Washington D.C. and Consulate in Los Angeles too attended.
The two US officials and the Chamber were aware that in 2002, Sri Lanka and the U.S. signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA), which facilitates bilateral discussions to resolve frictions at an early stage. Despite holding more than a dozen TIFA meetings Sri Lanka is still not on the U.S.’ radar for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
The two senior officials of the South & Central Asia Division of the Commercial Law Development Program (CLDP) of the U.S. Department of Commerce were in Nevada, to ascertain the feasibility of establishing a better flexibility for trade, commerce and investment between the two countries. They had already met with Sri Lanka’s finance minister and had discussions with the Econ-Commercial Division of the American Embassy in Colombo.
During an interview in August 2021, the then US Ambassador, Alaina B. Teplitz, “expressed concern that the government should create the best possible business environment to attract investment to Port City” and warned against poor practices or even illicit finance like money laundering and corruption. The Chamber officials discussed the above aspect with the Commerce Department representatives.
With all these initial efforts, the Chamber officials found that without effective diplomacy with US lawmakers and policymakers such endeavours could face obstacles. Sri Lankan diplomats on the American soil – all these years – and the authorities in Colombo had failed to achieve this task.
Focusing deep into the obstacles, the professionals in the Sri Lanka America Chamber of Commerce found:
U.S. policy was based on an inadequate understanding of the underlying causes of the civil war—an understanding that does not include unwilling to adapt to the post-independence democratic order; the origins and dynamics of two competing nationalisms; demographic and economic pressures in an island state; and the imperative in a young democratic system of policies to expand economic opportunity to the disadvantaged majority of all ethnic communities domiciled in the 70% of the rural sector. A biased understanding of the separatist struggle led to a misguided strategy for constraining the violence, negotiating a ceasefire, and imposing a political resolution based on a more decentralised political structure. U.S. bilateral policy was driven astray also by the common narratives of well-meaning but naïve international organizations and human rights ideologues that seized on the Sri Lankan conflict to burnish their credentials as arbiters of international morality.
The SL-US Chamber further found that there has been a perverse lack of appreciation internationally for the threat that a dictatorial, criminal, terrorist organization posed to the security of the great majority of Sri Lankans, including Tamils. Tragically, the U.S.’ simplistic perception of an ethnic majority oppressing a righteously rebellious minority prolonged the bloodshed, alienated a historically reliable partner, weakened a beleaguered democracy, and strengthened the influence of U.S. antagonists in the region.
In an official notification dated October 21 by the Sri Lanka embassy in Washington to two members of the Sri Lankan expatriates, one to this writer, and the other the president of the Chamber Sanje Sedera, provided a list of US Members of Congress Sri Lanka ambassador to Washington Mahinda Samarasinghe had met since his arrival in Dec 2021 obviously the dialogues were to apprise the ‘correct’ situation in Sri Lanka.
Subsequent developments showed that the embassy had failed to adequately provide ‘Sri Lanka’s true story’ to the American lawmakers.
In late Sept this year, two US House Members the ambassador had previously met, signed an official letter, with another six members, to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urging him to “investigate and hold accountable alleged perpetrators of war crimes during the Sri Lankan Civil War, including former Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and his family. We also urge you to use all diplomatic tools available, including sanctions, for the State Department to hold accountable those who are credibly alleged to have been responsible for gross human rights violations”.
Ambassador Samarasinghe, according to the official letters sent to the two Nevada Sri Lankan expatriate activists, had met Congressman Henry “Hank” Johnson twice. He was one of the signatory to the letter addressed to Blinken. Another signatory to the letter was Congressman Bill Johnson, Ambassador Samarasinghe states he had met, who too wanted war crimes investigation. What was not mentioned by the US Congressmen in the letter the crimes committed by the terrorist LTTE which was designated by the State Department in 1997 as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO). In 2010, US Supreme Court determined that “Material Support’ to a terrorist organization is amount to helping a terrorist organization – in this case LTTE and PKK- violating US Statutes. US lawmakers were not apprised that there are several such ‘material supporters’ living on American soil. Looks like the signatories were unaware that a terrorist organization had committed war crimes, and that this organisation – well connected to a global network – threatened the sovereignty and territorial integrity of a friendly nation for 26 long years, and that it used unarmed innocent Tamils as ‘human shield’ endangering their lives. This is just one example how Sri Lanka diplomacy has failed to change the ‘mind-set’ of American lawmakers and policymakers.
The expatriate officials of the Chamber fully understood the handicap Sri Lanka was facing in its foreign relations to undertake discourses with US lawmakers with the sole intention of bringing Sri Lanka out of this political stalemate while discussing trade and commerce.
The Congressmen’s letter to Secretary Blinken further declares: “Only by bringing justice and redress to victims of past human rights violations during the decades-long civil war will Sri Lanka be able to fully address its current economic crisis and political situation. The United States must remain committed to holding perpetrators accountable and work to establish an international justice mechanism for war crimes and crimes against humanity from the Sri Lankan Civil War.”
A Zoom meeting was initiated by the Chamber on December 14, 2021 bringing in SL ambassador Mahinda Samarasinghe and US Congresswoman Susie Lee focusing on socio-economic diplomacy between the two nations. Ms. Lee declared the importance of strengthening the bonds between the two nations and said she was prepared to work with the Congress to assist Sri Lanka in whatever manner, a prime target of the expatriates handling the Chamber. Sri Lankan expatriates never saw the Sri Lankan diplomats reaching them to have a coordinated effort to remove the tarnished image of Sri Lanka in Washington.
The Sri Lankan expatriates in the State of Nevada who founded the Chamber of Commerce – working hand-in-hand with Sri Lanka’s premier civic organization in Las Vegas, maintaining a constant rapport with the Sri Lanka Foundation in Los Angeles, keeping in touch with US lawmakers and policymakers, taking into account Washington’s misunderstanding of social developments and the structural changes in Sri Lanka endeavour to perform certain duties Sri Lankan authorities and her overseas representatives so far failed as facilitators to disseminate a better view of Sri Lanka toward opening better opportunities for trade, commerce and investments.
(The writer is a Board Member of the Sri Lanka America Chamber of Commerce in US and a Trustee of the Sri Lanka America Association in the State of Nevada)
Business
Sri Lanka Customs exceeds revenue targets to enters 2026 with a surplus of Rs. 300 billion – Director General
The year 2025 has been recorded as the highest revenue-earning year in the history of Sri Lanka Customs, stated Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, Mr. S.P. Arukgoda, noting that the Department had surpassed its expected revenue target of Rs. 2,115 billion, enabling it to enter 2026 with an additional surplus of approximately Rs. 300 billion.
The Director General made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday (30) morning at the Sri Lanka Customs Auditorium, chaired by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The President visited the Sri Lanka Customs Department this to review the performance achieved in 2025 and to scrutinize the new plans proposed for 2026. During the visit, the President engaged in extensive discussions with the Director General, Directors and senior officials of the Department.
Commending the vital role played by Sri Lanka Customs in generating much-needed state revenue and contributing to economic and social stability, the President expressed his appreciation to the entire Customs employees for their commitment and service.
Emphasizing that Sri Lanka Customs is one of the country’s key revenue-generating institutions, the President highlighted the importance of maintaining operations in an efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The President also called upon all officers to work collectively, with renewed plans and strategies, to lead the country towards economic success in 2026.
The President further stressed that the economic collapse in 2022 was largely due to the government’s inability at the time to generate sufficient rupee revenue and secure adequate foreign exchange. He pointed out that the government has successfully restored economic stability by achieving revenue targets, a capability that has also been vital in addressing recent disaster situations.
A comprehensive discussion was also held on the overall performance and progress of Sri Lanka Customs in 2025, as well as the new strategic plans for 2026, with several new ideas and proposals being presented.
Sri Lanka Customs currently operates under four main pillars, revenue collection, trade facilitation, social protection and institutional development. The President inquired into the progress achieved under each of these areas.
It was revealed that the Internal Affairs Unit, established to prevent corruption and promote an ethical institutional culture, is functioning effectively.
The President also sought updates on measures taken to address long-standing allegations related to congestion, delays and corruption in Customs operations, as well as on plans to modernize cargo inspection systems.
The discussion further covered Sri Lanka Customs’ digitalization programme planned for 2026, along with issues related to recruitment, promotions, training and salaries and allowances of the staff.
Highlighting the strategic importance of airports in preventing attempts to create instability within the country, the President underscored the necessity for Sri Lanka Customs to operate with a comprehensive awareness of its duty to uphold the stability of the State, while also being ready to face upcoming challenges.
The discussion was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Dr. Anil Jayanta Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development, Nishantha Jayaweera, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, A.N.Hapugala, Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, S.P.Arukgoda, members of the Board of Directors and senior officials of the Department.
News
Educators slam govt. for ‘unprepared’ education reforms
Teachers, principals and education professionals have said the government is unprepared to roll out proposed education reforms scheduled to take effect from next week, and warned of nationwide trade union action if the plans are implemented without adequate consultation and preparation.
Addressing a press conference in Colombo, President of the Association of Education Professionals, Ven. Ulapane Sumangala Thera, said Ministry officials had indicated that the reforms would be implemented from Monday, 05 January, but claimed that the vast majority of educators were opposed to the move.
“More than 90 percent of teachers say they have not received proper training on the new syllabus or the proposed reforms,” Ven. Sumangala Thera said. He alleged that the government was attempting to suppress opposition from teachers and principals by declaring school holidays, instead of addressing their concerns.
“If the government continues with these tactics, we will have no option but to resort to trade union action at a national level,” he warned.
Meanwhile, representatives of 16 teachers’ and principals’ unions who visited the Ministry of Education at Isurupaya on Monday to seek clarification on the reforms were turned away by security officials, reportedly on the grounds that prior appointments were required.
Speaking to the media outside the Ministry, Amila Sandaruwan of the Teacher Principals’ Collective said the delegation had attempted to raise their concerns during the Public Day allocated for visitors. “We wanted to know how these reforms are to be implemented and sought to meet the Secretary to the Ministry of Education, but we were barred,” he said.
Sandaruwan accused the Government of proceeding in an “adamant” manner and claimed the reforms were being driven by a handful of non-governmental organisations closely associated with senior ministry officials. “We will not allow this to happen,” he said.
Graded Principals’ Association representative Nimal Mudunkotuwa said widespread confusion prevailed among teachers and school administrators regarding the practical aspects of implementing the reforms. “There is no clarity on school hours—whether schools are to close at 1.30 p.m. as before, or continue until 2.00 p.m. as proposed,” he said.
He added that uncertainty also remained over the number of daily teaching periods, with conflicting statements suggesting either seven or eight periods. “Schools have yet to receive syllabus modules from the Ministry, and many schools lack smart boards and internet connectivity required to implement these reforms,” Mudunkotuwa said.
Ven. Ulapane Sumangala Thera strongly criticised the proposed reforms, describing them as “bastard reforms,” and accused the NPP Government of undermining the education system. He also raised objections to a unit in the proposed Grade Six English syllabus dealing with gay and lesbian relationships, claiming that senior Buddhist prelates, the Catholic Cardinal and other religious leaders had opposed its inclusion.
“The Government refuses to listen even to religious leaders,” he said.
Concerns were also raised at a National Sangha Council meeting held in Colombo on Monday evening at the Colombo Foundation Institute, organised to discuss the objectives of the proposed reforms. Addressing the gathering, Professor Venerable Induragare Dhammaratana Thera said the reforms required extensive discussion, consultation with subject experts and consideration of the experience of senior administrators.
He warned that the proposed changes could trigger the biggest crisis currently facing the country. “Implementing these reforms in this manner will harm future generations and could even destroy the present Government,” he said, likening the process to “forcing a round peg into a square hole.”
News
Leading the Nation’s Connectivity Recovery Amid Unprecedented Challenges
SLT-MOBITEL’s post-Cyclone Ditwah response reinforces its role as the National ICT Solutions Provider
In the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, SLT-MOBITEL led one of the most extraordinary national connectivity restoration efforts in recent years, mobilising the full breadth of its operational network, technical expertise, and emergency response systems to safeguard Sri Lanka’s digital lifeline.
The cyclone caused extensive flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage throughout several districts, disrupting multiple layers of the national network. Yet within days, SLT-MOBITEL mounted one of the fastest and most comprehensive recovery operations in the company’s history, reaffirming the organisation’s role as the country’s telecommunications backbone.
From the earliest hours of the disaster, SLT-MOBITEL activated a coordinated national response, drawing on its regional operational structure, specialised engineering teams, and emergency governance mechanisms. The Sri Lanka Backbone Network (SLBN), the country’s most critical digital artery, signalled excellent resilience, with only a handful of nodes affected and restored within 24 hours. As the National ICT Solutions Provider, SLT-MOBITEL prioritised restoring connectivity for other network operators and users, while simultaneously extending comprehensive support to its own customers, ensuring that mobile services were swiftly re-established across the country.
The rapid restoration of SLT-MOBITEL’s islandwide core network served as a critical catalyst in accelerating the recovery of both fixed and mobile services across nearly all disaster-affected areas. This swift action also enabled other operators affiliated with SLT-MOBITEL to speedily restore their services, reinforcing the continuity of nationwide connectivity. To drive this effort, SLT-MOBITEL established a centralised ‘War Room’, operating under close management oversight, to coordinate telecommunication network restoration and rehabilitation across the country. Initial assessments indicate recovery and network upgrade costs of approximately LKR 5 to 6 billion.
SLT-MOBITEL teams worked around the clock to repair damaged fibre routes, recover flooded cabinets, and restore thousands of access nodes affected by the cyclone. In areas where fibre infrastructure was severely damaged, the company deployed temporary Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) facilities, helping communities, emergency responders, and essential services stay connected. Priority restoration was extended to hospitals, government agencies, and enterprise customers, helping with the continuity of critical national operations during the emergency.
SLT-MOBITEL also launched the 247 National Medical Helpline, a dedicated, round-the-clock support service introduced in collaboration with the University of Colombo. Within the first week of the launch, the medical helpline received a large volume of calls as the initiative provided immediate initial medical guidance to individuals facing injuries, infections, waterborne diseases, and other health complications. The service was powered by SLT-MOBITEL’s national connectivity backbone and a team of medical professionals arranged by the University of Colombo. The helpline became a vital public service, demonstrating the company’s commitment to supporting Sri Lankans in crisis and recovery through resilient infrastructure and accessible, people-centred communication. More importantly, the service was made available to all network providers, guaranteeing no one was excluded from receiving medical assistance islandwide.
SLT-MOBITEL worked closely with the Ministry of Defence, serving as the connectivity solutions provider for national disaster response efforts. With the support of the Sri Lanka Army, field teams were able to swiftly access affected sites, enabling faster repairs, safer operations, and the restoration of services in some of the most challenging terrains. The partnership highlighted the critical role of telecommunications in national security, emergency coordination, and public safety, with the Army’s contributions acknowledged with gratitude.
In addition to network restoration, SLT-MOBITEL extended critical national-level support to various government institutes, sustaining essential public services during the disaster period. As a result of the services provided, SLT-MOBITEL secured uninterrupted operations and dependable connectivity for these vital national institutes.
Within one week of the cyclone, SLT-MOBITEL had successfully restored over 98 percent of the sites impacted by the cyclone, with only a small number of locations in the most severely affected districts, pending access clearance. The company continues to address individual customer connections and any remaining access nodes, despite significant human resource and environmental challenges. Throughout the recovery period, customers demonstrated commendable patience and understanding, which greatly supported the restoration efforts.
The disaster has also highlighted the urgent need for long-term national network resilience. SLT-MOBITEL is advocating for the accelerated undergrounding of high-risk fibre routes, prioritised access to bridge ducts, and fast-tracked power restoration protocols during emergencies. The company is also advancing the migration of copper-based access networks to fibre.
As Sri Lanka’s National ICT Solutions Provider, SLT-MOBITEL is committed to keeping the nation connected in every crisis. The rapid restoration efforts, cross-government support, and dedication to public service reiterates the company’s mission to rise above commercial operations, upholding the role as the country’s trusted digital lifeline.
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