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Sizeable moderation in trade deficit – CBSL

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External Sector Performance – February 2023

• Import expenditure declined notably, compared to the reduction in export earnings in February 2023 (y-o-y), resulting into sizeable moderation in the trade deficit.

• Workers’ remittances and earnings from tourism continued to improve in February 2023.

• Gross official reserves strengthened further by end February 2023, compared to recent months.

• The exchange rate appreciated notably in March 2023 following the greater flexibility that was allowed in the determination of the exchange rate.

• The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and foreign investment in the government securities market recorded net inflows during February 2023.

• The Extended Fund Facility (EFF) from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of US dollars 3 billion was approved and the first tranche was disbursed in March 2023.

The deficit in the merchandise trade account narrowed significantly to US dollars 39 million in February 2023, from US dollars 780 million in February 2022, mainly reflecting the impact of significant moderation of import expenditure due to subdued aggregate demand conditions. The cumulative deficit in the trade account during January-February 2023 was US dollars 449 million, a sizeable decline from US dollars 1,636 million recorded over the same period in 2022. The major contributory factors for this are shown in Figure 1.

Overall Exports: Despite recording a marginal growth compared to January 2023, earnings from merchandise exports declined by 10.2 per cent in February 2023, year-on-year, to US dollars 982 million. Exports earnings recorded below US dollar 1 billion level for the second consecutive month. While the decline in earnings was observed across all main categories, industrial exports mainly contributed to the overall contraction. Cumulative export earnings during January-February 2023 declined by 10.7 per cent over the same period in the last year.

Industrial Exports: Earnings from the exports of industrial goods declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, with a substantial share of the decline being contributed by garments. Reduced demand from major markets for garments due to unfavourable economic conditions globally mainly contributed for this outcome. Earnings from rubber products continued to decline due to the lower exports of household rubber gloves. Similarly, earnings from the exports of petroleum products

1 The CBSL classification of exports and the classification of exports based on the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4, are presented in Annex II and Annex III, respectively. also declined due to the drop in volumes of bunker and aviation fuel exports despite the higher aviation fuel prices. In contrast, earnings from machinery and mechanical appliances (mainly, electronic equipment); and gems, diamonds, and jewellery increased in February 2023.

Agricultural Exports: Earnings from the export of agricultural goods marginally declined in February 2023, compared to a year ago, since the increase in earnings from spices and tea was offset by the decline in earnings from coconut related products (primarily, fibres and desiccated coconut). Export earnings from spices improved due to higher export volumes of cloves; cinnamon; and nutmeg and mace. Increased earnings from tea exports were mainly due to price increases as the volumes registered a decline.

Mineral Exports: Earnings from mineral exports declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, mainly due to the decline in exports of titanium ores.

Overall Imports: Expenditure on merchandise imports was almost halved in February 2023 at US dollars 1,021 million, compared to February 2022, recording the lowest imports since May 2020. All major import sectors declined while the decline in expenditure on intermediate goods was significant. Meanwhile, cumulative import expenditure during January-February 2023 also declined by 37.1 per cent over the corresponding period in 2022.

Consumer Goods: Expenditure on the importation of consumer goods declined in February 2023, compared to February 2022, driven by lower expenditure on both food and non-food consumer goods. Decline in expenditure on non-food consumer goods was broad-based but the drop in imports

2 The CBSL classification of imports and the classification of imports based on the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 4, are presented in Annex IV and Annex V, respectively.



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HNB Assurance Recognized with Merit Award at the Great HR Awards 2025

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Team HNBA at the Great HR Awards

HNB Assurance PLC was recognized at the Great HR Awards 2025, receiving the Merit Award in the Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, and Investment sector. This recognition reflects the company’s continued commitment to strengthening its people strategy, nurturing a progressive culture, leveraging technology and maintaining strong industrial relations.

Sharing his thoughts on this accomplishment, Lasitha Wimalarathne, Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer of HNB Assurance PLC, stated, “This recognition reiterates our belief that people are the true drivers of our success. Over the years, we have invested significantly in building an environment where our teams feel inspired and supported to deliver their best. As we continue to grow as one of Sri Lanka’s best insurance companies, this award reflects our ongoing efforts to build a workplace where both our people and our business can thrive. My sincere thanks go out to our HR team for continuously driving these initiatives.”

Commenting on the award, Navin Rupasinghe, Head of HR / DGM at HNB Assurance PLC, said, “Our people-first philosophy shapes every HR initiative we design, from strengthening learning pathways and leadership development to enhancing employee well-being and engagement. This recognition validates our ongoing efforts to build a workplace culture grounded in trust, inclusivity and performance. As we look ahead, we remain committed to evolving our HR practices to meet the expectations of our people and the future of work. My sincere thanks to the CIPM for this recignition.”

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MullenLowe Sri Lanka named Creative Agency of the Year in South Asia

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MullenLowe Sri Lanka has been awarded Gold as the Rest of South Asia’s Creative Agency of the Year at the Campaign Agency of the Year Awards 2025, held recently at Mumbai’s ITC Maratha Hotel. The accolade marks a landmark year for the agency, driven by breakthrough ideas, ambitious brands, and a surge in economic activity.

Campaign Agency of the Year – South Asia 2025 (Rest of South Asia – Creative Agency) awarded to MullenLowe Sri Lanka

Guided by a clear creative vision and extensive category expertise across 111 brands in 33 sectors, MullenLowe strengthened its position through strategic leadership appointments, talent acquisition, and the integration of AI-enabled tools. These initiatives created an environment where creativity, learning, and commercial impact worked in tandem, supporting long-standing client relationships and consistent new business momentum.

Thayalan Bartlett, Executive Chairman, said, “Our growth is rooted in a people-first, creative-centred culture. By attracting top talent and focusing on continuous upskilling, we have enriched both our creative and strategic capabilities.”

The agency’s innovation was further enhanced by Fever, its AI-enabled production studio, and LoweGo, a subscription-based design unit, enabling faster and more scalable solutions for modern marketers. Training programs, including an international AI workshop in Baku for top creative minds, helped unify teams around technology-driven creativity, leading to MullenLowe’s highest Effie points haul in a decade.

Harendra Uyanage, Senior Vice President and Executive Creative Director, added, “This recognition celebrates a team that constantly stretches its creative boundaries, transforming every brief into opportunity.”

The win adds to a series of recent accolades, including Most Effective Agency of the Year at the 2024 Effie Awards, and multiple awards at Dragons of Sri Lanka and SLIM Digis 2025, cementing MullenLowe’s vision to become Sri Lanka’s most commercially impactful creative company by 2030.

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ComBank named Sri Lanka’s Best Trade Finance Bank at Euromoney Awards 2025

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Com Bank honoured for outstanding support to Sri Lanka’s trade sector

The Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC was named Sri Lanka’s Best Trade Finance Bank at the prestigious Euromoney Transaction Banking Awards 2025, in recognition of the Bank’s strong performance and continued contribution to supporting Sri Lanka’s export and import sectors.

This global recognition from Euromoney, a leading authority in financial markets, celebrates institutions that demonstrate innovation, leadership, and measurable impact in transaction banking across cash management, payments, trade finance, and technology. Commercial Bank is Sri Lanka’s clear market leader in trade finance, commanding a 21% share in exports and a 14.26% share in imports, demonstrating its strong presence across both segments.

In 2024, the Bank supported over US$ 5 billion in trade transactions, underscoring its unmatched role in enabling the flow of goods, services, and foreign exchange. Its leadership has also been recognised regionally by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which named Commercial Bank its Leading Partner Bank in Sri Lanka for the fourth consecutive year under the Trade and Supply Chain Finance Programme.

At the forefront of Commercial Bank’s recent innovations is ComBank TradeLink, Sri Lanka’s first fully integrated, end-to-end digital trade finance platform. The system brings all trade finance operations – from Letters of Credit to export collections and shipping guarantees – into one secure online interface, providing customers real-time visibility, faster processing, and paperless convenience. This digitalisation drive has redefined the client experience, reduced manual processes and improved turnaround times across thousands of transactions.

The Bank’s commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s trade sector extends beyond technology. Through initiatives such as the ComBank Trade Club, which facilitates connections between buyers and suppliers both locally and internationally, and ComBank LEAP | GlobalLinker, a digital business networking platform for SMEs, the Bank is actively building bridges between Sri Lankan entrepreneurs and global markets. Its Diribala Exporter Development Programme further empowers micro, small, and medium enterprises to become export-ready, providing access to expert guidance, training, and financial support.

Reflecting on the award, Commercial Bank said the recognition from Euromoney was a tribute to the trust placed in the Bank by Sri Lanka’s exporters and importers, and to the dedication of its trade finance teams who continue to innovate and deliver excellence in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

As Sri Lanka’s largest private sector bank and the first to surpass US$ 1 billion in market capitalisation, Commercial Bank continues to lead in supporting national trade, driving digital transformation, and shaping a more inclusive and resilient export economy, the Bank said.

Commercial Bank was the first bank in the country to be listed among the Top 1000 Banks of the World, and has the highest Tier I capital base among all Sri Lankan banks. The Bank is the largest private sector lender in Sri Lanka and the largest lender to the country’s SME sector. Commercial Bank is also a leader in digital innovation and is Sri Lanka’s first 100% carbon-neutral bank.

Commercial Bank operates a network of strategically located branches and automated machines island-wide, and has the widest international footprint among Sri Lankan banks, with 20 branches in Bangladesh, a fully-fledged Tier I Bank with a majority stake in the Maldives, a microfinance company in Myanmar, and a representative office in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). The Bank’s fully owned subsidiaries, CBC Finance Ltd. and Commercial Insurance Brokers (Pvt) Limited, also deliver a range of financial services via their own branch networks.

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