Features
Sathasivam murder 70 years on
By Kks Perera
On October 9, 1951, exactly 70 years ago, around one o’clock in the afternoon Mrs. Anandam Sathasivam, a mother of four little girls, who had filed divorce action against her husband a month before, was found dead on the garage floor of her home with a mortar placed on her neck. Her four-year old kid’s remark, “Mummy is having fever, she is sleeping in the garage” prompted the lady next door to rush to the scene to find her mother’s lifeless body lying face-up in the garage.
A few hours before, she was lying face-up on the floor of her upstairs bedroom, according to the servant boy William’s testimony. He alleged that her husband, famous cricketer M. Sathasivam, was pressing his left knee hard against her chest and shoulder with her right arm pinned between her chest and his knee. The 19-year old William, a recently employed domestic, obeyed the command “Allapan yakko” [‘hold her you devil], and held the lady by her legs for some minutes until the deed was done.
Was there a role that power, money and fame played in her husband, Madhavan Sathasivam’s acquittal?
Sathasivam, an accomplished batsman with stylish stroke play, was once described thus by Sir Frank Worrell, the West Indian great: ‘If I’m asked to pick a world X1, the first on the list is Sathasivam.’ Born on October 18, 1915, ‘Satha’ who started his cricket at St. Joseph’s later moved to Wesley for his final school years. At age 26, he married Paripoornam Anandam Rajendra, a granddaughter of freedom fighter, and national hero, Sir Ponnambalan Ramanathan. In 1949 they moved to Anandam’s house ‘Jayamangalam’ at 7, St. Alban’s Place in Bambalapitiya.
The defense was headed by Trotskyite Parliamentarian, Dr Colvin R de Silva. Sir Sydney Smith, renowned Professor of Forensic Medicine at Edinburgh University, flew here to testify for the defence at the cricketer’s sensational trial where Sathasivam was acquitted by the jury. Prolific run-getter and playboy, Sathasivam was a hard drinking personality who attracted thousands of fans to watch him hammer bowlers to all corners of the field. Off the field, he would drink and dance till dawn.
Former Indian Captain Gul Ahmed once said “I will never forget how he thrashed me in India. I have bowled to Hutton, Bradman, Keith Miller, the Windies three W’s – Weekes, Worrell and Walcott and got them out; but the most difficult man was Ceylon’s Sathasivam.
William, a crown witness in the case, had a hard time under cross examination by the country’s top criminal lawyers of the day, Dr. Colvin. R. de Silva. While the four-year old child had told a senior maid in the household, Podi Hami, that “mummy was sick and carried to the garage by daddy and ‘hora,’ she failed to recount this at next day’s inquest.
Professor Smith favoured the theory that William had committed the crime in the kitchen. Motive? Sex, jewelry or both. Sir Richard Aluvihare, IGP, was allegedly influenced by interested parties to pick Prof. de Saram, Head of Forensic Medicine of the University of Ceylon, [a pupil of Sir Sydney] to conduct the post mortem by-passing Dr. P S Gunawardene, JMO, Colombo. De Saram did the autopsy by himself and concluded that the victim had been strangled while she was in a standing position, supporting the theory that William murdered her.
Sathasivam was not employed and dependent on mother and wife to support his playboy lifestyle. The defence’s position was that William placed the wooden mortar on the victim’s neck, covering her face and took off with the loot. The prosecution case was that the husband on failing to convince her to withdraw the divorce she had filed, had decided to murder her inside her own house around 9.30 on that fateful morning.
Letters she mailed to him, while Sathasivam was holidaying in England were produced at the trial: excerpts reveal her frame of mind.
“. . . through sheer desperation and bitterness I put my pen….You are not going to be ‘henpecked’, but why torture me?. . I will release you from the bond. . . you leave me at home. . because you want something better than me…,.You want gaiety and variety. . . “.Four walls and money will only build a house,..but need a loving wife to make a home. .., Silver Fawn, dancing, playing cards, playing mixed games, ‘giving lifts’, drinking, this I cannot bear.”. . .
Beautiful Yvonne Stevenson who was in a clandestine affair with Satha was constantly pressurizing his partner to divorce Anandam and marry her. On the previous dayAnandam’s lawyers Mack & Mack delivered summons to Satha in a divorce action, which made him realize that he will be forced to pay maintenance for the children and alimony apart from losing his share as husband on her properties. As a last resort he made a final attempt to reconcile with wife and from Horton Place wherehe was staying visited St Alban’s Place in the early hours on October 9.
Sathasivam and William were taken into custody on suspicion. Some state prosecutors, a few top policemen and a host of influential men and leading sports stars were sympathetic towards the world renowned batting legend. The case was a forensic drama, where, Sir Sydney Smith played a principal role, ended with Sathasivam getting the ‘benefit of the doubt.’ The jury’s verdict was based on Justice E. F. N. Gratiaen’s summing up at the end of the 58-day trial at SC.
Dr. Colvin’ R. de Silva flew to the UK to brief Prof. Smith on Dr. de Saram’s evidence. Professor Smith says in his book, ‘Mostly Murder’ that: “this case interested me…De Saram was a former pupil of mine, I had formed a high opinion of his ability… from the evidence… I concluded that the case against the accused was by no means good…”
The Defence maintained that the husband had left the wife’s home in a ‘Quickshaw’ taxi; it was around 10.30 am. [The driver had testified that Mrs. Sathasivam came to the door to see her husband off.] When William was scraping a coconut in the kitchen, the lady had bent down to check his work.
As reconstructed by the eminent forensic expert, William, employed only 11 days before without any references had got sexually excited on seeing her and molested her. The seven sovereign gold necklace was another motivating factor. He strangled her from behind with both hands, before pulling the lifeless body through the narrow door-way to the garage.
Seventy years ago, unlike today, sports was a privilege confined to Colombo’s high society. The sportsmen belonged to powerful, elite ‘clubbing’ class; There was an obvious gap in the strength of the prosecution and defence at the trial. The investigation was flawed by meddling from the elite that included all ‘stakeholders’. A senior cop allegedly took William to the backyard of a police station soon after arrest and convinced the village boy to accept responsibility in return for a good job in the city. The learned judge used his skills specifically in addressing the jury emphasizing points that created a doubt.
Two eminent surgeons, Professors Paul and Pieris testified for the prosecution but their evidence was placed in doubt by the defence counsel, Dr. Colvin. R. de Silva. His performance in the case cost him his Wellawatte-Galkissa constituency with many middle class Tamil voters in the area convinced that he had saved an accused who was guilty in their own minds.
When Dr. Colvin visited Edinburgh with his assistant to brief Sir Sidney, the professor wanted him to drape a female medical student in a saree as Mrs Sathasivam wore one at the time she was was murdered. Colvin had reportedly said: “Sir Sydney, we only know how to undress them!”
It was a gripping drama from beginning to end. Was Sathasivam the killer or was it William who turned crown witness? Old and feeble at 89 [at the time of writing],he lives in Thihagoda, a hamlet in the South. Seven decades later medico-legal ‘pundits’ describe the conclusion of this historic and dramatic 57-day trial full of intricacies as a” victory for justice.”
Writer can be reached on- kksperera1@gmail.com
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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