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Editorial

Rowdy monks

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Our regular columnist Nan has commented today about the everyday spectacle of short haired and bearded Buddhist monks participating in various protests. They are regularly projected on television screens and their rowdy behavior attracts the revulsion of not only Buddhists but also followers of other religions. Some of the antics beamed on national television, particularly that of a monk leaping over a spiked gate at the Education Ministry a few days ago losing is outer robe in the process, had particularly raised Nan’s gall. Nobody will be surprised because such reactions are widespread and what is happening right now is roundly condemned across a wide spectrum of society. But the show goes on and will, no doubt, continue to go on because the Buddhist hierarchy is showing absolutely no inclination to discipline the members of the order not only flagrantly disregarding the vinaya (the code of conduct for the bhikku sangha laid out by the Buddha) but also norms expected from the clergy of any religion.

There is no doubt that the entry of Buddhist monks to universities exposes them to undesirable lay influences. But nobody can reasonably urge that they should be banned from entering the portals of higher education. Time was when the privenas, notably Vidyodaya and Vidyalankara, catered to the higher educational needs of the Buddhist clergy. Conferring university status on these two widely respected institutions by the 1956 government of Prime Minister SWRD Bandaranaike, swept into office on a wave of nationalism, was not resisted. That government’s policy of according their ‘rightful place’ to national languages and culture indeed fostered such expectations. But we have now reached an unfortunate state where indiscipline is rampant not only in the lay universities attended by large numbers of the Buddhist clergy, but even in the Buddhist and Pali University. This university was indefinitely closed last December after a series of incidents following a media exposè of ragging on the campus. At least one monk was arrested and remanded. The university, closed in mid-December was reopened for freshers last week.

Speaking on the votes of the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs during the 2023 budget debate last November, President Ranil Wickremesinghe rightly said that many problems arise when the Maha Sangha does not behave in accordance with the tenets of the Buddha dhamma. This was not something new but happening from the time of the Buddha. He announced that legislation to meet these needs was under preparation and will be presented to parliament in due course because “there must be some control.” Legislating for public morality is a near impossibility. Buddhist admit the existence of caste barriers for entry into the monk’s order has prevailed over a long period of time. Who can justify the insistence of both the Malwatte and Asgiriya chapters of the Siam nikaya that only persons of the govigama caste are entitled to ordination? What could be more un-Buddhist than that? This is why other chapters like the Ramanna and Amarapura nikayas came into existence.

“Initially, we must decide that if we enter the university as monks, whether we will be awarded the degree as monks, and such degrees will not be transferable. If monks decide to disrobe, they should discuss the matter with their Maha Nayake Theros. The behavior of the monks in universities should also be linked to these discourses. If the existing method continued, our order will be lost. That’s why I raised this issue today,” Wickremesinghe said on that occasion. These are matters of great importance for which a perfect solution would be impossible but forward movement in the right direction is most desirable.

Time was when President J.R. Jayewardene refused to deal with Ven. Muruttetuwe Ananda Thero who headed a nurses union. We believe that he continues to hold this office. This priest who wields substantial political muscle had the road in Narahenpita where his Abhayaramaya temple stands named after him. He is the incumbent Chancellor of the University of Colombo. Not so long ago most undergraduates of that university humiliated him by refusing to accept their degree certificates from his hands at a convocation. But last week he presided over a postgraduate degree convocation ceremony there without let or hindrance. His very appointment was a scandal and if he did not resign after his public humiliation, he should have been removed. But how do you remove a monk, even though he waxed and waned on his political preferences during the aragalaya, when his temple served as the election headquarters of the Rajapaksa party?

A pot of milk can be polluted by a single spot of dung. But more than a single spot of dung ranging from state patronage receiving clergy, some of whom ride around in luxury chauffeured cars paid for by the taxpayer, to rowdy student monks has polluted the Buddha sasana in this country to which the constitution has accorded the foremost place. Permitting Buddhist clergy to run for and be appointed to parliament was one big mistake. We have prided ourselves on preserving Theravada Buddhism in this small island for centuries. We have produced some of the finest Buddhist monks the world has ever seen and some among them are still with us. Much that has befallen the sangha and the sasana can be directly attributed to politics and politicians. There is a Supreme Court judgment that says a Buddhist monk cannot be granted a driving licence. But we have have and have had bhikku MPs, one of whom had his nether regions manhandled by a man whom the then president saw fit to appoint as a state minister. The time has come for both the sangha and the nation to look inwards.



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Editorial

Cops as whipping boys?

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Saturday 20th December, 2025

Disciplinary action has reportedly been taken against several police officers for their alleged failure to conduct a proper investigation into a recent accident caused by NPP MP Asoka Ranwala in Sapugaskanda. This move, we believe, has the trappings of a diversionary tactic. The police would have incurred the wrath of the government if they had conducted a breathalyzer test on Ranwala and produced him before a Judicial Medical Officer immediately after the crash where an infant, his mother and grandmother were injured.

Ranwala was subjected to a blood alcohol test more than 12 hours after the accident, according to media reports. The police would not have dragged their feet of their own volition. They were obviously made to do what they did. The law applies equally only to ordinary people. Will the police top brass explain why no disciplinary action was taken against the police officers who unashamedly sided with a group of JVP members involved in grabbing an office of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) in Yakkala in September 2025. After turning a blind eye to that blatant transgression, the police provided security to the JVP members who were forcibly occupying the FSP office. Thankfully, a judicial intervention made them leave the place. The current rulers claim they have not placed themselves above the law, unlike their predecessors. A wag says they have placed the law below them instead!

Having made a mockery of its much-advertised commitment to upholding the rule of law by intervening to prevent Ranwala from undergoing an alcohol test immediately after the aforesaid accident, the government is making attempts at face-saving. Curiously, blood samples obtained from Ranwala have been sent to the Government Analyst for testing! The government seems to have a very low opinion of the intelligence of the public, who voted for it overwhelmingly, expecting a ‘system change’.

It is being argued in some quarters that the disciplinary inquiry against the police officers has been scripted, and the charges against them will be dropped when the issue fizzles out. This argument is not without some merit, but there is a possibility of the government going to the extent of trying to clear its name at the expense of the police officers concerned if push comes to shove.

Successive governments have scapegoated police personnel and other state employees to safeguard their interests, and the incumbent administration is no exception; it has already sought to shift the blame for its failure to mitigate the impact of Cyclone Ditwah to the Meteorological Department, which, it has claimed, did not warn it about the extreme weather events fairly in advance. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa told Parliament on Thursday that the government had muzzled some senior officials of the Meteorological Department.

Some leaders of the incumbent government are bound to face legal action for their commissions and omissions when they lose power, and the state officials pandering to their whims and fancies will have to do likewise.

The public officials who are at the beck and call of politicians and carry out illegal orders should realise that they run the risk of being left without anyone to turn to in case they have to face legal action for their transgressions. Their ruthlessly self-seeking political masters will not scruple to sacrifice them.

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Editorial

Disaster relief mired in dirty politics

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Friday 19th December, 2025

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has accused the government of interfering with the ongoing disaster relief programmes. Speaking in Parliament, on Thursday, he produced what he described as documentary proof to support his claim that disaster victims were required to have their applications for compensation endorsed by the heads of the Prajashakthi committees controlled by the JVP apparatchiks. Several other Opposition MPs have levelled the same allegation against the government in Parliament.

Two trade unions representing the Grama Niladharis have complained of political interference with their work, and even threatened to pull out of the disaster relief programmes unless they are allowed to carry out their duties and functions, free from political pressure.

Sri Lanka United Grama Niladhari Association (SLUGNA) President Nandana Ranasinghe told the media on 08 December that JVP/NPP politicians and their supporters were meddling with the disaster relief programmes at all levels and even obstructing the Grama Niladharis (GNs). He claimed that the political authority had sent letters to the District and Divisional Secretaries, directing them to appoint JVP/NPP members to the state-run welfare centres. SLUGNA Secretary Jagath Chandralal said state officials had been directed to obtain approval from the government members of the Prajashakthi committees for carrying out relief work. A few days later, addressing the media, Convenor of the Sri Lanka Grama Niladhari Association Sumith Kodikara also made a number of similar allegations. He said the NPP politicians were arbitrarily helping their supporters obtain Rs. 25,000 each as compensation. He stressed that only the disaster victims had to be paid compensation, and never had disaster relief programmes been politicised in that manner. These allegations are shocking enough to warrant probes, as we said in a previous comment.

Initially, the government denied the involvement of its Prajashakthi members in the process of selecting disaster relief beneficiaries, but now it allows them to work alongside state officials openly. This is an instance of the arrogance of power, which became the undoing of several previous governments, especially the ones led by the UNP and the SLPP. Minister K. D. Lal Kantha has gone on record as claiming that the Prajashakthi functionaries too should have a say in relief provision!

Funds the government is distributing among disaster victims belong to the state, and therefore no political party must be allowed to influence or control their disbursement. One can argue that it is prima facie unlawful for anyone other than authorised public officials to get involved in the process of distributing state funds as disaster relief. The Opposition should find out whether there is any legal provision for the involvement of the Prajashakthi functionaries in relief distribution or whether they are committing a transgression.

The government is apparently labouring under the mistaken belief that it can use disaster relief to shore up its approval rating as well as electoral prospects in view of the next election––the Provincial Council polls which it is coming under increasing pressure to hold next year. Political interference with disaster relief only exasperates the public beyond measure. A large number of disaster victims have held protests in several areas, claiming that they have been overlooked.

The JVP/NPP, which came to power promising to depoliticise the state institutions and revitalise the public service, should be ashamed of having stooped so low as to politicise the process of providing disaster relief. Politicians have a sense of shame only when they are out of power.

If the JVP/NPP leaders are wise, they will learn from the predicament of the Rajapaksas, who had to pay a heavy price for testing the patience of the public. The latter had to head for the hills with angry people in close pursuit. Now that the people have successfully got rid of a bunch of failed rulers, they may take to the streets again if their patience runs out. The government would do well to follow the established procedures in carrying out disaster relief programmes, without subjugating them to its political agenda and undermining their integrity.

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Editorial

Flawed drug regulation endangers lives

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Thursday 18th December, 2025

Serious concerns raised by Sri Lankan medical professionals over the quality of some batches of the Ondansetron injection, manufactured by Maan Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., India, and the subsequent withdrawal of them from hospitals here, have shed light on a bigger issue. The use of nine other parenteral products has been suspended with immediate effect, according to media reports. They will be subjected to quality assessment, the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) has said.

Spokesman for the Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA) Dr. Chamil Wijesinghe has stressed the need for thorough tests on Ondansetron. He has told the media that the NMRA is responsible for testing imported pharmaceuticals for quality. However, Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa has told the media during the weekly post-Cabinet media that not all drugs imported by Sri Lanka are tested by the NMRA for quality, as it lacks laboratory facilities to do so, and drugs are tested rigorously only if there are complaints of adverse reactions. Is it that the NMRA goes by what pharmaceutical companies say about their products when it approves medicines? The present-day politicians and the health panjandrums have not learnt from the procurement of fake cancer drugs during the previous regime.

Minister Dr. Jayatissa has sought to give the drug controversy a political twist. He has said Ondansetron manufactured by Maan was approved for five years, in 2022, the implication being that the previous government was responsible for the registration of the drug. He hastened to add that proper procedures had been followed in procuring it. Interestingly, among the four batches of Ondansetron found to be contaminated, two were imported under the current dispensation! The NPP government has passed laws to deprive the former Presidents of their retirement entitlements and evict them from their official residences, and it came to power, promising to renegotiate the IMF agreement. So, cancelling the registration of any drug that does not meet stipulated standards should be child’s play for the powerful NPP administration.

On the question of quality issues concerning Indian drugs, it is worth recalling that in the late 1980s, the JVP assassinated Chairperson of the State Pharmaceutical Corporation Dr. (Mrs) Gladys Jayewardene for importing drugs from India, which the JVP likened to a giant octopus spreading its tentacles over Sri Lanka. About three and a half decades on, the JVP-led NPP government has gone to the extent of recognising the Indian Pharmacopoeia amidst protests from Sri Lankan medical professionals!

Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, who leads the Doctors’ Trade Union Alliance for Medical Civil Rights, has said more than 100 batches of medicines imported from India have been withdrawn during the past two years or so due to concerns about their quality. Flaying the Health Ministry, the NMRA, and State Pharmaceutical Corporation for serious flaws in drug regulation, he has called for the resignation of the top officials responsible for ensuring the quality of imported medicines. Health Minister Dr. Jayatissa should also resign as he has retained the officials responsible for the registration of substandard and falsified drugs in the past, Dr. Sanjeewa has said. The most serious issue, in our book, is that the NMRA is without adequate laboratory facilities to conduct stringent quality tests on all medicines it approves, and apparently takes leaps of faith, leaving patients at risk. Successive governments have paid lip service to the need for state-of-the-art labs to test medicines and ensure that they meet international standards. The NMRA must be fully equipped to test all drugs properly before they are approved, and no room must be left for the import of substandard and falsified medicines.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least one in 10 medical products in low-and middle-income countries fails to meet quality standards or is falsified. This shows the enormity of the problem of falsified and substandard drugs. Quality failures of pharmaceuticals not only harm patients directly but also impose large economic burdens on individuals and health systems, including wasted resources on ineffective treatments and costs related to managing adverse effects, WHO has pointed out. The need for a thorough investigation to find out why the NMRA approved the aforesaid drugs cannot be overstated.

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