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Rescuers search rubble for survivors as Venezuela earthquakes kill at least 235
Rescuers are searching through rubble in a rush to save lives after two powerful earthquakes struck Venezuela near the capital, killing at least 235 people and injuring at least 4,300.
In Caracas and the nearby coastal city of La Guaira, people could be heard calling for help from under the debris of collapsed buildings.
The first 7.2-magnitude quake was followed seconds later by an even stronger 7.5-magnitude one, according to the US Geological Survey (USGS), with both occurring close to the surface, making destruction more severe.
Many more people are feared dead, with others left homeless or too afraid to stay in damaged, unsafe buildings sleeping in the streets after the disaster.
The earthquakes struck at 18:04 local time (22:04 GMT) on Wednesday – a national holiday in Venezuela, meaning more people would have been at home than on a normal weekday.
Both quakes were shallow – the first centred 20.3km below the surface and the second at a depth of 10km, according to USGS.
Jorge Rodríguez, the president of Venezuela’s National Assembly, reported on Thursday that the death toll had risen, after the country’s interim President Delcy Rodríguez declared a state of emergency.
Several countries have pledged to help the rescue efforts, with the US promising $150m (£113m) in aid. The US military is sending transport ships and aircraft to support search and rescue teams and “rapid relief operations”, it said in a statement.
Jorge Rodríguez said 250 buildings had been damaged or lost, mostly in La Guaira, where the BBC verified footage of a 10-storey hotel reduced to rubble. On Thursday, people were searching for loved ones there.
Juan Ortiz told the BBC one of his close friends had been confirmed dead, another was believed to be under the rubble, and around 20 people he knew who live in the coastal area were missing.
“I’m in shock and confusion, and frustrated that I can’t help,” the medical student in Caracas said.
Buildings were also brought down in the capital, Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said, with Trujillo, Yaracuy, Carabobo, Aragua and Miranda also affected.
Mayor Gustavo Duque of Chacao, which forms part of the greater metropolitan area of Caracas, said outside one ruined building on Thursday that 11 people had died there and 23 had been rescued.
In a video update posted on social media, he said the team was trying to clear the rubble so that specialists could go in “to reach people who are hopefully still alive”.
“We’re trying to rescue as many people alive as possible,” he said.
Venezuela’s main international airport in Maiquetía on the outskirts of Caracas has been closed due to serious damage, the country’s interim president said. Video from inside the terminal showed dust and debris falling from the ceiling.
About 250km (155 miles) northwest of Caracas, another verified video showed a multi-storey building, reportedly a hotel, collapsed in Tucacas on the coast.
Aftershocks have continued to ripple through the area, with at least 30 recorded after the two earthquakes, Delcy Rodríguez told state-run television channel Venezolana de Televisión.
It is likely the death toll will rise further. The USGS said: “High casualties and extensive damage are probable and the disaster is likely widespread.”
It estimated there was a 42% chance of more than 10,000 deaths and a 33% chance of more than 100,000 as a result of the earthquakes, based on a range of factors including previous, similar quakes and the size of the nearby population.
These figures were issued to help the emergency response and are not an exact prediction. They were calculated based on previous earthquakes with similar characteristics, as well and other factors such as the size and depth of each quake.
Other elements play into the potential injuries and deaths, including the quality of the buildings and the time of day the quakes hit.
Venezuela lies over the meeting point of two tectonic plates and the earthquakes were likely caused by the sudden release of friction between them.
Caracas-based journalist Luis Hernandez told BBC Newsday that assessing the true scale of the damage would be difficult, with power cuts and internet failures complicating the situation.
“Due to the economic crisis in the country, it is very difficult for us to assess,” he said.
Cabello told VTV that the Altamira and Los Palos Grandes neighbourhoods of Caracas were the worst hit.
The two were also among the worst-affected in 1967, when the last major earthquake to hit the Venezuelan capital struck, killing 200 people.
The second earthquake is the strongest to hit Venezuela since 1900, USGS records show.
“It’s the strongest quake I’ve ever felt in my life,” said BBC Mundo’s Nicole Kolster.
Kolster, who lives on the seventh floor of an apartment building in Los Palos Grandes, added: “It was so strong that I thought the building was going to fall on top of me.”
Colombians reportedly felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometres away in the capital, Bogotá.

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado wrote on X: “My heart, my infinite embrace, and my prayers are with every Venezuelan home in these hours of anguish.”
Delcy Rodríguez said rescuers were working to reach survivors, with support being sent from the US, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico and Qatar.
The disaster serves as the first test of Venezuela’s new relationship with the US since President Donald Trump ordered the capture of its President Nicolás Maduro in January.
Trump said he had instructed his government “to get ready to move quickly”.
“The two major earthquakes that just hit the great people of Venezuela are both massive in scale and have left a devastating number of deaths,” he wrote on Truth Social.
The US “stands ready, willing and able to help!” he added.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the US was “immediately deploying search and rescue teams, medical resources and humanitarian assistance”.
The Trump administration has sought to reshape relations with Venezuela since the seizure of Maduro, a longtime critic of the US, and early on threw its support behind his former lieutenant Delcy Rodríguez.

[BBC]
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“Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” medals presented under President’s patronage
The presentation of the “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” medals, awarded in recognition of the distinguished service rendered by senior officers of the regular forces of the Sri Lanka Army, Navy and Air Force, was held this afternoon (30) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The President stated that the senior officers of the three Armed Forces receiving the “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” medals today have made an exceptional contribution to the country and its people. He noted that they remained committed to their duties and accountable for their responsibilities regardless of whether it was day or night, whether weather conditions were favourable or adverse, or whether their lives were at risk. He emphasised that the country needs a public service of this nature today.
The “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” medal, established as an award under a proclamation issued by the President, is a distinguished honour. It is awarded only to officers of the three Armed Forces who have completed at least 25 years of continuous service and have maintained a commendable service record, and in accordance with regulations established by the President through a notification published in the Gazette regarding its conferment, forfeiture or restoration.
A total of 57 serving and retired officers of the three Armed Forces were presented with the “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” medals by the President.
Following the presentation, the President joined the medal recipients for a group photograph.
The full speech delivered by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on the occasion is as follows:
“We have a special appreciation for you as a group of officers who have demonstrated a strong sense of responsibility and accountability. As the most senior officers of the three Armed Forces, you are receiving one of the most important and distinguished honours today. You have earned this honour in recognition of the exceptional contribution you have made throughout a significant part of your lives towards safeguarding our motherland and its people. We are deeply grateful to you for the outstanding service you have rendered in protecting the country and its people.
As the most senior officers who have served in the three Armed Forces, you have played an exceptional role for more than 25 years, including during the highly complex periods of armed conflict faced by our country and during other natural disasters. I know that you carried out these responsibilities with greater commitment, endurance and risk than an ordinary public servant. Your wives and family members also played an exceptional role in supporting you throughout your discharge of these social responsibilities. They stood behind you and provided the strength and support you needed while you made immense sacrifices and faced considerable risks. We must also extend our special appreciation to them for the significant role they played in supporting you.
One of the major challenges we face as a Government today is the lack of a strong public service. The public service has suffered a significant decline. We are all aware, to varying degrees, of the reasons that have contributed to this situation. If we are to move forward as a country, we need a strong public service. The contribution you have made as public officials towards strengthening the public service has been exceptional. As the most senior officers of the three Armed Forces, you have played a significant role in serving the public service. You remained committed to your duties. You did not consider whether your duties had to be performed during the day or at night, under favourable or adverse weather conditions, or in situations where your lives were at risk. You remained committed to your duties and accountable for your responsibilities. We need a public service of this nature. As a group that has demonstrated responsibility and accountability, we have a special appreciation for you.
If our country has experienced setbacks on many fronts, overcoming these challenges and moving forward requires people who have the resilience to endure them. You are receiving this distinguished “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” honour today as a group that has faced the challenges encountered throughout your careers and made an exceptional contribution towards overcoming them.
A common challenge we face as a country is establishing professionalism. We can create positions and professions. However, the question remains as to whether an individual has attained the required professional standard in the discharge of their duties. Today, these 57 officers have been selected from among the many officers of the three Armed Forces as those who have demonstrated such professionalism. This is essential to our public service. You have set important examples towards restoring the public service.
There is also a concern regarding discipline within our public service and society. All of us must have the ability to maintain self-discipline. This is extremely important if we are to move forward as a country. Public servants work within the public service in the course of their duties, while in their everyday lives, they live and interact with wider society. In such circumstances, how do we maintain self-discipline? Many countries have progressed not merely through laws and regulations, but through the self-discipline developed by their people.
Society is exposed to many forms of irregularities and anti-social activities. In such an environment, how do we maintain self-discipline? If we are able to maintain self-discipline regardless of the external environment, even when it is contrary to such values, that is extremely important.
It is true that the “Vishishta Seva Vibhushana” award recognises your service. It is also true that, as President, I and the State honour you. However, this should no longer be regarded as something personal. This is not merely a medal or recognition that you have received. It should be regarded as a social responsibility. Only then can you become an example to your children, neighbours and relatives. You can also become an example to your institution. Only then can we rebuild our public service and society, which are facing a serious decline, and provide an example for others to follow. Therefore, I believe that the medal you receive in recognition of your distinguished service will serve as a foundation for our society to move in a new direction”.
Deputy Minister of Defence, Major General Aruna Jayasekara (Retired), Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Air Vice Marshal H. S. Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd) and senior officials, including the Commanders of the three Armed Forces, were also present.
[President’s Media Division]
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