Business
Regulatory policies seen as key to SL’s global competitiveness
By Ifham Nizam
As Sri Lanka tackles its economic recovery and development, regulatory policies across key sectors—trade, energy and agriculture—are set to play a pivotal role in determining the nation’s global competitiveness, Institute of Policy Studies, Research Fellow, Dr. Manoj Thibbotuwawa said.
Speaking on the topic `How Regulatory Policies Could Shape Global Competitiveness’ at a discussion held at the IPS recently in Colombo, he said, whether carefully crafted or poorly implemented, these policies could either accelerate Sri Lanka’s progress or leave it vulnerable to crises, as evidenced by the recent missteps in agricultural policy.
He also said that the fertilizer ban, implemented without proper preparation, caused havoc in the agricultural sector, resulting in two consecutive failed seasons.
Thibbotuwawa added that despite traditionally being self-sufficient in rice production, Sri Lanka was forced to import large quantities of rice, underlining the catastrophic consequences of poorly planned regulations. This experience highlights the importance of sound policymaking across sectors critical to the nation’s global economic standing.
Trade liberalization can be both an engine for growth and a source of economic strain. IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Asanka Wijesinghe, who is an expert in economic integration, stressed that the complex implications of joining regional trade agreements, such as, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
He added that while liberalizing trade could stimulate Sri Lanka’s GDP growth and create jobs, it comes with significant challenges, such as, an increase in trade deficits with manufacturing giants like China and East Asian countries.
‘Sri Lanka faces the challenge of reorienting its economic focus toward export-led growth, he noted adding that domestic industries remain heavily protected, which inhibits the development of an export-oriented economy.
“To harness the full potential of trade agreements, policymakers must prioritize sectors where Sri Lanka holds a comparative advantage. However, this shift requires a delicate balance to manage short-term disruptions, including potential impacts on the labor market, he added.
High energy costs remain a stumbling block for Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness, said IPS, Research Fellow, Dr. Erandhatie Pathiraja, adding that energy pricing reform is vital for making Sri Lankan industries globally competitive. Sectors such as apparel and tea—key contributors to national export earnings—are particularly sensitive to energy costs, which erode profit margins and make it difficult to compete with lower-cost producers in the region.
She stressed that renewable energy presents a promising solution to this problem, with Sri Lanka already having committed to ambitious climate goals under its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
However, she said institutional bottlenecks and political roadblocks have delayed the adoption of renewable energy technologies. `For Sri Lanka to reduce its reliance on expensive fossil fuels and improve its global competitiveness, overcoming these barriers will be critical.’
Agriculture remains a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing 8% of GDP and nearly 20% of export earnings, said IPS Research Economist Dilhani Hirimuthugodage.
Despite its importance, she said that the sector is burdened by structural issues such as land fragmentation, low mechanization, and outdated technology.
She stressed that as Dr.Thibbotuwawa highlighted, the recent fertilizer ban further exacerbated these challenges, resulting in significant losses for farmers and reduced yields.
However, she added that Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector holds untapped potential, particularly in export agriculture. Spices, for example, represent a key area where Sri Lanka has a strong competitive advantage on the global stage.
“To capitalize on this potential, the government must invest in modernizing agricultural practices, improving supply chains, and accessing new markets. By doing so, Sri Lanka can diversify its export portfolio and boost overall economic growth, she stressed.
In closing remarks, Dr. Thibbotuwawa said the road ahead for Sri Lanka involves not just reforming individual sectors but adopting a holistic, integrated approach to economic development. Policymakers must recognize the interconnectedness of trade, energy, and agriculture and create regulatory frameworks that enable each sector to thrive in the global marketplace.
Business
India pledges $450 million for cyclone recovery while Sri Lanka’s top financial watchdog seat remains vacant
India extended a powerful hand of friendship on December 23, pledging $450 million to help Sri Lanka rebuild from Cyclone Ditwah. The aid, announced by Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, is a lifeline for critical infrastructure, housing and agriculture.
Yet, even as this commitment was made, a crucial question hung in the air: Who will watch the money?
Sri Lanka has operated without a permanent Auditor General for eight months, an independent observer told The Island Financial Review.
“Since April 2025, the constitutional body meant to be the independent guardian of public spending has been led by temporary appointees. This isn’t just bureaucratic delay; it is a self-inflicted wound on democratic accountability,” he said.
He explained that the Auditor General, mandated by the Constitutional Council, is the linchpin that ensures public funds are used with integrity.
“In a nation still recovering from a devastating economic crisis, the AG’s role is the bedrock of trust. This office audits everything from social safety nets to state-owned enterprise losses and, critically, emergency expenditures,” he noted.
“The delay undermines public trust and robust oversight at a time when these are urgently needed. With no permanent AG, the oversight of billions in cyclone relief funds – including India’s generous package – can be fundamentally weakened.”
India’s decision to provide funds despite this oversight vacuum is a profound act of goodwill, the observer said.
“But the question now shifts squarely to the Sri Lankan government: How will it honour that faith? The $450 million is a mirror held up to Sri Lanka’s governance,” he stated.
He urged the Constitutional Council to act decisively to appoint a competent, independent Auditor General through a transparent process.
“This is the cornerstone of ensuring that disaster recovery builds not just physical infrastructure, but also public trust,” he concluded.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Robust overseas demand for Sri Lanka’s premier tea
Ceylon Tea exports have demonstrated notable volume growth for the first eleven months of 2025, reaching a cumulative total of 239.57 million kilograms. This figure represents a solid increase of 16.35 million kilograms compared to the corresponding period in 2024, signalling robust overseas demand for Sri Lanka’s premier commodity.
The broader trend, however, reveals a dynamic reshuffling among the nation’s key export markets, painting a picture of both promising diversification and shifting global trade currents.
A striking development is the continued ascendancy of Iraq as the single largest importer of Ceylon Tea. During the January to November period, Iraq purchased 36.77 million kilograms, marking a substantial 21% year-on-year increase and firmly securing its top position. In contrast, the traditional powerhouse market of Russia, while holding second place with 19.94 million kilograms, recorded a 13% decline in volume. Other markets show significant movement; Türkiye follows closely in third place, while Libya has emerged as a high-growth destination, witnessing a remarkable 115% surge in imports to claim fourth position. This evolving landscape underscores a strategic shift, where gains in emerging and regional markets are actively counterbalancing softer demand in some established ones.
Categories such as Instant Tea and Tea Bags have recorded encouraging gains in both volume and foreign exchange earnings, indicating a positive consumer trend towards convenience and value-added products. This gradual move up the value chain is crucial for enhancing the sector’s resilience and profitability.
Business
Sri Lanka to host South Asia’s inaugural Reggae festival in Bentota
Sri Lanka is poised to enter the regional cultural spotlight as the host of South Asia’s first-ever reggae music festival. “ONE LOVE 2026 – A Tribute to Bob Marley” will be held from 27 to 29 March 2026 on the beaches of Bentota, marking an unprecedented celebration of global reggae music within the Asia-Pacific region.
The landmark announcement was made at a press conference hosted by the ultra-luxury property, NUWA- City of Dreams in Colombo.
The festival represents a significant cultural and tourism initiative, featuring an unprecedented assembly of international reggae talent for the region. The confirmed lineup includes six globally acclaimed acts: Maxi Priest, The Wailers, Julian Marley & Ky-Mani Marley, Inner Circle and Big Mountain.
Organised by One In A Million Entertainment Ltd.—a Sri Lankan-owned firm with headquarters in Europe and Colombo – in strategic collaboration with Caribbean Entertainment, the event builds upon a proven track record of delivering major international entertainment to Sri Lanka. The festival is anticipated to attract thousands of attendees, including local enthusiasts and visitors from key markets such as India, the Maldives, and Bangladesh, as well as Western tourists seeking a tropical retreat.
Aligning with the commemoration of Bob Marley’s 81st birthday, the event carries profound cultural resonance. It also incorporates a charitable component, with a portion of proceeds dedicated to a children’s orphanage water purification project managed by the Indian Cultural Association in Sri Lanka, and to supporting the charitable activities of the Bob and Rita Marley Foundation in Jamaica.
The festival’s international delegation will be accommodated at NUWA Sri Lanka, the flagship ultra-luxury destination of Melco Resorts & Entertainment in Colombo.
Ticket Information: Daily General Admission: LKR 10,000, Daily VIP Admission: LKR 50,000, Early Bird Three-Day Festival Pass (Limited Offer):, General Admission: LKR 25,000, VIP Access: LKR 125,000 Tickets are available via the PickMe Events platform.
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