Business
Public finances put the government in a tight spot
‘Can’t spend more than Rs. 4,219 billion for 2025’
‘Low GDP forecast is one of the main constraints’
Minister says,’govt is navigating the challenges’
By Sanath Nanayakkare
The management of public finances in 2025, has thrown a huge challenge at the government, according to Prof. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Development.He went on to say that the government is taking a broader perspective of the prevailing situation and is navigating the challenges well.
“Although we have enough money now, we can’t spend more than Rs. 4,219 billion for the fiscal year 2025”, he stated on January 17, 2025, delivering the keynote address at the 11th edition of the First Capital investor Symposium, held at Cinnamon Grand, Colombo.
“The period available for us to come up with the Budget creates a lot of constraints, and in addition, system embedded constraints are also there. The main constraint is the forecasted GDP for 2025. It has been calculated based on economic variables and past trends. The growth rate in 2024 was 2.1% and the expected real GDP growth for the next 4 – 5 years is around 2-3%. Because of these low expectations, the GDP expectations for 2025 have been confined to Rs. 33 trillion rupees. Other primary spending is subject to this cap. 13% of expected GDP is the cap for revenue expenses. No matter we have enough money now, we can’t spend more than Rs. 4,219 billion for 2025,” he said.
“That is a bit of a challenge for us. There is a ceiling for capital expenses which is 4% of the GDP. It comes to about Rs. 1,320 billion. We can increase that by reducing revenue expenses. But you can’t reduce each expense that much because the bulk of the revenue expenses comprise state salaries, pensions etc. So, there is very little fiscal space, but when it comes to capital expenses, there is some space there. Some of these expenses are incurred by ongoing projects. We were able to repurpose some of the ongoing projects for this year, and we managed to incorporate some [new] capital expenditure; in other words, the items that we had presented in our manifesto, into this space. Anyway, I would like to mention that 2025 will be a challenging year. After all, depending on the success we are going to achieve in 2025, there will be a comfortable position for us at the next [IMF]review and discussions in the future,” he said.
Speaking about the investment landscape, he said, “Our government was given a different mandate. It has been perceived differently by different segments of the country. The individuals of society is oriented towards maximizing their own wealth from investments, but not all individuals in society can gain from them in an equitable manner. So, the government wants to act as an instrument in striking a balance between individual interests and public interests. We will take that mandate from that perspective and act as true agents of the masses without creating any conflicts of interest. Our policy decisions and activities will be driven towards upholding the public interest over private interests.”
“People may have different perceptions about our government. That may be why sometimes there is a sentiment in society that the new government is not doing anything. They talk about the price of commodities remaining at the same levels, or even higher. Of course, we need to solve these. However, as a responsible government, we need to look at things in a broader perspective.”
“Political stability is now in place. We have been managing fiscal stability as per the [IMF] benchmarks. But we still need to broaden the taxbase and optimize tax administration. When it comes to financial stability, we are seeing a normal yield curve and the interest rate is also coming down gradually. That is reflected in the forex market as well.”
“We have a big target for foreign exchange reserves this year and in the coming years. The signs indicate that we will be able to achieve it despite challenges in the way. Allowing motor vehicle imports is necessary as the economy is reviving and that will be another challenge that we have to deal with.”
“Social stabilization also needs a lot of focus as a large majority of the masses are struggling. We have taken measures to iron out this situation to some extent. We are contemplating on giving more targeted benefits to the vulnerable segments.”
“The Opposition would say that we are inexperienced, but we have that political experience, and we are in a learning process. And that learning would help us take things in the right direction.”
“A rift can occur when the financial system stability is not connected to the real economy and when it is not driven by the economic fundamentals. We need to bring about a robust and vibrant capital market in the future. When we have an alienated financial sphere and operate it in such a manner, it could lead to market bubbles and consequently to inevitable crashes. So, we need to see how best we can share accurate and credible market information without leaving room for irregularities, insider trading and so on. The government’s objective is to create a capital market where accurate information is freely available and with one’s competence and talent, they can identify suitable investment vehicles and channel their savings into the right portfolios. When only a few have exclusive information about the goings-on in the capital market, that is not democratic. This is where new technology should be deployed to bridge that gap.”
“It appears that the political, economic, financial and techno spheres are making their own separate journey. Our vision is to converge these spheres as much as possible, so that the capital and financial markets can link to create capital formation by attracting more savings.”
“The government will create such a conducive environment for capital formation to help energize the economy where national savings will be channeled into investments.”
“The capital market’s efficiency should not be compromised by the adverse elements I mentioned earlier. We think that market efficiency is not up to the mark at present. For example, the extraordinary performance of the stock market shows increased confidence in investors because of the policies of the government, but I won’t say that this was only because of government action,” the minister said candidly.
At the dinner-time networking following the First Capital Investor symposium, a participant was heard telling a friend, “We’d better have some money ready to invest in short-tenor government securities which might generate rising yields.”
Business
“RDB Drives Unprecedented Growth with Record Profits Fueling Expansion and Development Impact”
The Regional Development Bank (RDB) delivered an exceptional financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2025, recording an 86% year-on-year increase in Profit After Tax to LKR 2.37 billion. The Bank’s total income reached LKR 42.81 billion, driven by a 23.89% growth in Net Interest Income to LKR 24.23 billion, complemented by steady contributions from both interest and fee-based income streams. This performance highlights the Bank’s ability to optimise its asset base while sustaining a well-diversified and resilient revenue profile.
Marking its 40th anniversary in 2025, the Bank’s exemplary performance underscores the strength of its resilient operating model, disciplined execution, and its growing role as a catalyst for inclusive economic progress in Sri Lanka. Profitability metrics strengthened notably, with Return on Assets (ROA) improving to 1.70% and Return on Equity (ROE) increasing to 11.77%, demonstrating enhanced efficiency in capital deployment and earnings generation.
Commenting on the Bank’s performance, Chairman Lasantha Fernando stated,
“Our performance in 2025 reflects the strength of a purpose-driven banking model that successfully balances financial sustainability with national development priorities. As Sri Lanka progresses on its path to recovery, our commitment to enabling inclusive growth remains unwavering.”
The Bank continued to expand its development-focused lending portfolio, with loans and receivables growing by 23.59% to LKR 302.54 billion. This growth supported priority sectors including agriculture, SMEs, manufacturing, housing, and rural enterprises representing segments critical to national economic revitalisation. Importantly, this expansion was achieved alongside improved asset quality, with the Stage 3 impaired loans ratio declining to 4.06% from 6.25%, demonstrating robust credit risk management and effective recovery strategies.
Customer confidence remained strong, with deposits increasing by 11.85% to LKR 283.72 billion, driven by growth in both savings and fixed deposits. The Bank also maintained liquidity ratios well above regulatory thresholds, reinforcing its financial stability and resilience
Asanga Tennakoon General Manager/Chief Executive Officer, highlighted” last year’s results underscore the impact of disciplined execution, prudent risk management, and a strong customer-centric approach. Looking ahead, we will continue to expand our reach, strengthen digital capabilities, and deepen financial inclusion to create sustainable value for all stakeholders.”
Business
SLIC Life and SLIC General Create New Employment Opportunities
Sri Lanka Insurance Life Ltd (SLICLL) and Sri Lanka Insurance General Ltd (SLICGL) together appointed 112 Trainee Insurance Assistants, marking one of the largest recruitments across both companies in recent years.
Of the total intake, 87 candidates joined SLICGL while 25 candidates were appointed to SLICLL. This recruitment reflects the continued efforts of both companies to strengthen their workforce while contributing to employment opportunities.
The recruitment process was conducted through a structured and independent evaluation framework to ensure transparency and merit-based selection. Applications were invited from eligible candidates island-wide, followed by a written examination. Candidates who met the required benchmarks were shortlisted for interviews conducted by an independent panel, reinforcing fairness and credibility throughout the process.
The newly appointed Trainee Insurance Assistants represent a diverse and capable talent pool. Approximately 30% of the recruits are graduates, while all candidates possess the required academic qualifications, including G.C.E. Ordinary Level and Advanced Level certifications, or equivalent diplomas and higher qualifications.
This intake is aligned with the long-term focus of SLICLL and SLICGL on developing human capital and nurturing future-ready professionals within the insurance industry. The new recruits will have access to structured career growth opportunities, enabling them to build sustainable careers within the organisations. Efforts have also been made to assign employees to locations closest to their places of residence, subject to operational requirements, ensuring both efficiency and employee convenience.
Commenting on the appointments, Nusith Kumaratunga, Chairman of Sri Lanka Insurance stated, “The onboarding of this new group of Trainee Insurance Assistants reflected our continued focus on building strong and capable teams across both SLICLL and SLICGL. By maintaining a transparent and merit-based selection process, we remained committed to creating opportunities for talented individuals while strengthening the foundations for long-term organisational growth. This initiative also aligned with our broader role in supporting employment generation and contributing to the country’s economic progress.”
The official appointment ceremony was held on 7th April 2026 at the SLIC Head Office, in the presence of the Chairman and the Corporate Management of SLICLL and SLICGL, marking an important milestone in the organisations’ ongoing people development journey.
Business
99x Wins Five Awards at Best Management Practices Awards ‘26, Showcasing AI-led Transformation
99x, a leading global product engineering company, has secured five major accolades at the CPM Best Management Practices Awards 2026, including an Overall Gold Award, positioning the company among Sri Lanka’s top-performing organisations in management excellence. The company was also recognised as the Sector Winner for IT, Software & BPO Services, named among the Forty Outstanding Companies, and received the Best Management Practices Excellence Award. In addition, Hasith Yaggahavita, CEO of 99x, was honoured with the Leadership Excellence Award, acknowledging his role in driving the organisation’s AI-led transformation.
The recognition was awarded for 99x’s submission titled ‘Embracing AI: Rethinking Talent, Products & Services,’ which addressed one of the most pressing shifts facing the global technology services industry today. As AI continues to redefine how software is built and delivered, traditional outsourcing models are being challenged from reduced reliance on large engineering teams to a growing shift toward outcome-based delivery and faster go-to-market expectations.
Chatura De Silva, Chief AI Officer at 99x, stated, “Winning five awards at one stage is a proud moment for us as a team. While AI is driving change across the industry, what made this possible is how we chose to adapt to it. We recognised that AI is not just a layer on top of what we do, but that it changes the foundation of how value is created. This transformation was about connecting both our talent and delivery, while embedding AI across everything we do”.
Selected from over 150 award submissions, 99x was also among the top 10 organisations invited to present its journey at the CPM Management Insights Summit 2026, placing its transformation on a national stage among the country’s most forward-thinking enterprises. Chatura De Silva, Kalana Wijesekara, Chief Developer Experience Officer and Chrishan de Mel, Chief Marketing and Corporate Affairs Officer, presented 99x’s story.
Commenting on the significance of this year’s awards, Dilshan Arsakularathna, CEO of The Institute of Chartered Professional Managers of Sri Lanka, stated, “99x securing the Overall Gold Award among organisations across multiple industries reflects the level at which Sri Lanka’s IT sector is progressing today. It demonstrates how companies are building real capability and driving innovation that can confidently stand on a global stage. Notably, 99x has now become the first organisation to secure the Overall Gold Award twice across the five editions of the BMPC Awards. This remarkable achievement reflects their strong commitment to sustaining excellence and continuously embedding best management practices within their operations. What stood out with 99x was how they have adapted to change in a practical and forward-thinking manner, reshaping how they operate and deliver value, while setting a compelling benchmark for modern management practices.”
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