News
Proposed action against wild animals: Minister Lalkantha has undermined NPP manifesto, says MONLAR
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Lands, and Irrigation K. D. Lalkantha’s recent statement that there are no legal restrictions on taking measures against wildlife that damage crops on private agricultural lands encourages farmers to violate the law, says Sajeewa Chamikara of the Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR).
Chamikara noted that such remarks undermined the principles outlined in the government policy declaration “A Prosperous Country, A Beautiful Life,” which emphasises fostering responsible citizens, developing human resources, and upholding the rule of law. “This shows that government Ministers are disregarding these principles. The legislative power granted to the government by the people, after the defeat of corrupt and authoritarian regimes in the past, was not intended to enable breaches of agreements made with the public within such a short period,” Chamikara said.
Under Section 53A of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance No. 02 of 1937, as last amended by Act No. 07 of 2022, the use of poisons, explosives, or intoxicants to kill or immobilise wild animals is strictly prohibited. Section 52 of the Act further makes it illegal to use artificial lighting to dazzle or lure animals or to act in a way that facilitates their capture.
“Additionally, Section 52A prohibits the use of food items, scents, colours, or any material or device to attract or entice animals for capture. Section 53A also forbids the possession of any animal killed or captured using poisons, explosives, or intoxicants,” Chamikara said.
According to Section 58, individuals guilty of such offences face penalties of fines between Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 30,000, imprisonment for one to two years, or both. Section 59 clarifies that anyone who attempts or abets the commission of these offences is equally culpable and subject to the same penalties.
Chamikara warned that if Minister Lalkantha’s suggestion to control wild animals on private agricultural lands like other agricultural pests is acted upon, it would result in direct violations of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance, carrying severe penalties. “By encouraging farmers to engage in illegal activities, the Minister has effectively facilitated potential breaches of the law,” he said.
Under Section 59 of the Act, legal action could also be taken against Minister Lalkantha for abetting these offences. “Ignorance of the law is no excuse, a principle that applies equally to the Minister. Moreover, misleading farmers constitutes a significant injustice that warrants accountability,” he added.
Chamikara said that crop damage by wild animals is not only a legal fact but also common knowledge, and the underlying causes of this behaviour are well understood. “Wild animals have been forced into these situations due to human actions, such as the destruction and fragmentation of natural ecosystems for human settlements, commercial agricultural lands, and development projects. The introduction of non-native plantations like acacia, pine, eucalyptus, and teak, along with the spread of monoculture crops such as tea, rubber, coconut, oil palm, and maize, have exacerbated the issue. Additionally, invasive plants such as giant mimosa, lantana, and thorny creepers have proliferated in natural habitats, providing neither food nor shelter for wildlife,” he said.
These factors, Chamikara said, have caused species like monkeys, toque macaques, porcupines, wild boars, and peacocks to lose their habitats and foraging grounds, forcing them onto agricultural lands. He added that the reduction and fragmentation of natural habitats have also limited natural predators, leading to population increases in these species.
“In response, Schedule I of the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance designates certain mammals, including monkeys, toque macaques, wild boars, porcupines, and hares, as non-protected due to their status as agricultural pests. Similarly, Schedule III lists non-protected birds such as the Indian nightjar, crows, feral pigeons, spotted doves, and white-backed munias,” Chamikara said.
However, these animals and birds are deemed non-protected only within private agricultural lands. Even so, they cannot be controlled using chemicals, poisons, electrical traps, or intoxicants. Their control is permissible only through the use of a licensed firearm, as stipulated by law.
“To better address the issue of crop-damaging species, it is recommended that the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance be revised. Species like toque macaques and hares, which contribute minimally to crop damage, should be removed from Schedule I. Instead, more impactful species, such as toque langurs, should be included. Similarly, birds like feral pigeons and white-backed munias could be replaced with peacocks in Schedule III, as they contribute significantly to crop damage. This would ensure that the non-protected lists focus solely on species with substantial impact on agriculture,” Chamikara said.
Latest News
Sun directly overhead Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon today (11)
On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 05th to 15th of April in this year.
The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (11th) are Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon.
News
Opposition NCM against Energy Minister defeated
A no-confidence motion brought by the Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody was defeated in Parliament yesterday by a majority of 104 votes.At the end of the debate, 49 members voted in favour of the motion, while 153 voted against it.
The motion, submitted to the Speaker on 19 March, was signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, SJB MPs, and other Opposition members.
It accused Minister Jayakody of failing to ensure the procurement of adequate and quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant in Norochcholai, alleging that such negligence amounted to a breach of ministerial responsibility over a critical national energy asset.
The motion also cited ongoing legal proceedings against the Minister, noting that he has been indicted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and produced before the Colombo High Court under Section 70 of the Bribery Act, in connection with alleged acts of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.
The motion read: Vote of No Confidence against Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy,— Whereas the Provision in Section 6 of the Part III of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament which states that: “The Members shall on all occasions act in accordance with the public trust entrusted with them and shall always behave with probity and integrity, including the use by them of any public resources.” has been violated; And whereas the following rules of conduct set out in Section 9 of the Part V of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament have prima facie been breached, namely:- “(a) to be conscience; (c) to act so as to merit the trust and respect of the people; (e) to hold themselves accountable for the conduct and duties for which they are responsible;” And whereas it is observed that the Minister has failed, in his capacity as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers, to discharge the fundamental duties incumbent upon him in accordance with Article 28 of the Constitution;
And whereas it is established that the Minister of Energy has failed to discharge his primary duty of ensuring the procurement of adequate and good quality coal for the Norochcholai Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant;
And whereas such gross negligence in overseeing a critical national energy asset constitutes a fundamental breach of ministerial responsibility;
And whereas the Minister of Energy has failed to carry out the subjects and functions vested in him by the Notification of Gazette Extraordinary No. 2412/08 of 25th November 2024 of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, including taking necessary steps to reduce the losses at the institutional management level and technical damages that occur to the electricity generation and distribution system and reduction of costs for generating electricity and removal of uncertainties during generation;
And whereas the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption has filed formal indictments before the Colombo High Court against the incumbent Minister of Energy under Section 70 of the Bribery Act (Chapter 26) for the offence of “corruption” in connection with acts of corruption allegedly committed while he was serving as the Procurement Manager of the Lanka Fertilizer Company;
And whereas, in light of the foregoing, the Minister of Energy has irretrievably forfeited the confidence of Parliament and the people of Sri Lanka by causing losses to public finances, endangering national energy security, corruptly mishandling the procurement process, being subjected to active judicial proceedings for the offence of “corruption”, and betraying the Government’s own “anti-corruption mandate”, and his continued tenure as the Minister of Energy is contrary to the public interest, the rule of law, and the principles of good governance;
That this Parliament resolves that it has no confidence in the competence of Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy to function as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers any longer.”
by Saman Indrajith
News
Chinese Ambassador assures Lanka China will not allow a fuel crisis to develop here
Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong yesterday assured that China would not allow a fuel crisis to arise in Sri Lanka, under any circumstances, reaffirming Beijing’s continued support to the country.
The Ambassador made these remarks addressing the media after attending a dry ration distribution programme for 350 low-income families at Sri Chandananda Buddhist College, at Asgiriya, in Kandy.
Highlighting the longstanding ties between the two countries, Ambassador Qi said China has consistently stood by Sri Lanka and remains ready to extend assistance whenever required.
Amid concerns over global energy disruptions, stemming from the ongoing Middle East conflict, he noted that several countries are already facing difficulties, but stressed that China is prepared to support Sri Lanka at any time.
He said that any potential fuel shortage in Sri Lanka could be managed with the involvement of China’s Sinopec.
Reiterating Beijing’s commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and development, the Envoy also expressed hope that the current ceasefire in the Middle East would hold, while assuring that China stands ready to respond to any future developments and assist Sri Lanka as needed.
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