News
Prof. Marambe: 360,000 MT of paddy lost to recent floods
Repercussions on prices to be felt by next March or April
Recent heavy rains have completely destroyed approximately 80,000 hectares of paddy, and the government must not only compensate affected farmers but also encourage them to return to farming, according to Senior Professor Buddhi Marambe from the Department of Crop Science, University of Peradeniya.
Prof. Marambe, during a recent televised interview, highlighted the grave implications for Sri Lanka’s rice supply if immediate action is not taken.
“We estimate an average yield of 4.5 metric tonnes per hectare. With 80,000 hectares of paddy destroyed, this equates to a loss of around 360,000 metric tonnes of paddy. Such a loss could severely impact rice prices by March or April 2025. It is vital to resume farming in these areas as much as possible, in addition to providing compensation to the farmers,” he said.
Prof. Marambe pointed out that one of the key challenges in restarting farming is the shortage of seed paddy. “The private sector does not have sufficient seed paddy, and the government’s stock is limited. However, the Ministry of Agriculture is making efforts to collect seed paddy from farmers who have surplus and redistribute it to those who have lost their fields,” he said.
Sri Lanka consumes approximately 112.3 kilogrammes of rice annually, translating to about 200,000 metric tonnes per month or 2.4 million metric tonnes per year, he explained. Additionally, around 350,000 metric tonnes of paddy is used annually as animal feed, with a further 50,000 metric tonnes allocated for beer production.
“Poultry farmers prefer corn for feed as it enhances the yellow colour of egg yolks. However, Sri Lanka’s corn harvest has also suffered a significant blow, with a 50 percent drop due to fertiliser shortages, though it is slowly recovering,” Prof. Marambe said.
Discussing rice production, Prof. Marambe revealed discrepancies in conversion rates from paddy to rice. “According to the Ministry of Agriculture, 100 kilogrammes of paddy yields 68 kilogrammes of rice, a 68 percent conversion rate. The National Institute of Post-Harvest Management reports a conversion rate of 62 to 65 kilogrammes. Large-scale millers claim a rate of around 62.5 percent, while small and medium-scale millers estimate between 52 and 62 percent,” he said.
Sri Lankan farmers produce approximately 4.6 million metric tonnes of paddy annually, which, based on a 68 percent conversion rate, would result in about 3 million metric tonnes of rice.
“This should mean we have a surplus. However, if we use the lower conversion rate of 52 percent reported by small-scale millers, it suggests we may not produce enough rice for domestic consumption. This discrepancy raises serious concerns, and I understand the Ministry of Agriculture is working to address the issue,” Prof. Marambe said. (RK)
News
Opposition NCM against Energy Minister defeated
A no-confidence motion brought by the Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody was defeated in Parliament yesterday by a majority of 104 votes.At the end of the debate, 49 members voted in favour of the motion, while 153 voted against it.
The motion, submitted to the Speaker on 19 March, was signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, SJB MPs, and other Opposition members.
It accused Minister Jayakody of failing to ensure the procurement of adequate and quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant in Norochcholai, alleging that such negligence amounted to a breach of ministerial responsibility over a critical national energy asset.
The motion also cited ongoing legal proceedings against the Minister, noting that he has been indicted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and produced before the Colombo High Court under Section 70 of the Bribery Act, in connection with alleged acts of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.
The motion read: Vote of No Confidence against Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy,— Whereas the Provision in Section 6 of the Part III of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament which states that: “The Members shall on all occasions act in accordance with the public trust entrusted with them and shall always behave with probity and integrity, including the use by them of any public resources.” has been violated; And whereas the following rules of conduct set out in Section 9 of the Part V of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament have prima facie been breached, namely:- “(a) to be conscience; (c) to act so as to merit the trust and respect of the people; (e) to hold themselves accountable for the conduct and duties for which they are responsible;” And whereas it is observed that the Minister has failed, in his capacity as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers, to discharge the fundamental duties incumbent upon him in accordance with Article 28 of the Constitution;
And whereas it is established that the Minister of Energy has failed to discharge his primary duty of ensuring the procurement of adequate and good quality coal for the Norochcholai Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant;
And whereas such gross negligence in overseeing a critical national energy asset constitutes a fundamental breach of ministerial responsibility;
And whereas the Minister of Energy has failed to carry out the subjects and functions vested in him by the Notification of Gazette Extraordinary No. 2412/08 of 25th November 2024 of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, including taking necessary steps to reduce the losses at the institutional management level and technical damages that occur to the electricity generation and distribution system and reduction of costs for generating electricity and removal of uncertainties during generation;
And whereas the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption has filed formal indictments before the Colombo High Court against the incumbent Minister of Energy under Section 70 of the Bribery Act (Chapter 26) for the offence of “corruption” in connection with acts of corruption allegedly committed while he was serving as the Procurement Manager of the Lanka Fertilizer Company;
And whereas, in light of the foregoing, the Minister of Energy has irretrievably forfeited the confidence of Parliament and the people of Sri Lanka by causing losses to public finances, endangering national energy security, corruptly mishandling the procurement process, being subjected to active judicial proceedings for the offence of “corruption”, and betraying the Government’s own “anti-corruption mandate”, and his continued tenure as the Minister of Energy is contrary to the public interest, the rule of law, and the principles of good governance;
That this Parliament resolves that it has no confidence in the competence of Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy to function as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers any longer.”
by Saman Indrajith
News
Chinese Ambassador assures Lanka China will not allow a fuel crisis to develop here
Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong yesterday assured that China would not allow a fuel crisis to arise in Sri Lanka, under any circumstances, reaffirming Beijing’s continued support to the country.
The Ambassador made these remarks addressing the media after attending a dry ration distribution programme for 350 low-income families at Sri Chandananda Buddhist College, at Asgiriya, in Kandy.
Highlighting the longstanding ties between the two countries, Ambassador Qi said China has consistently stood by Sri Lanka and remains ready to extend assistance whenever required.
Amid concerns over global energy disruptions, stemming from the ongoing Middle East conflict, he noted that several countries are already facing difficulties, but stressed that China is prepared to support Sri Lanka at any time.
He said that any potential fuel shortage in Sri Lanka could be managed with the involvement of China’s Sinopec.
Reiterating Beijing’s commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and development, the Envoy also expressed hope that the current ceasefire in the Middle East would hold, while assuring that China stands ready to respond to any future developments and assist Sri Lanka as needed.
By SK Samaranayake
News
Minister Jayatissa blames administrations since 2010 for not following proper procedures when procuring coal
Health and Mass Media Minister Dr Nalinda Jayatissa yesterday defended the government during the no-confidence debate on Energy Minister Kumar Jayakody, assuring that the ongoing coal procurement controversy would neither lead to power cuts nor result in increased electricity tariffs.
Addressing Parliament, Jayatissa said the issue should be viewed in the context of coal procurement practices over the past 15 years, claiming that proper procedures and quality testing mechanisms had not been adequately followed during that period.
“Even if you build Artemis 3, go to the moon, and land there to hunt for corruption allegations against this government’s Ministers, you will not succeed,” Jayatissa told the Opposition.
He noted that since 2010, a total of 462 coal shipments had been imported for the Lakvijaya Power Plant at a cost of billions of dollars, adding that the present administration was taking steps to introduce a more transparent procurement process, alongside stricter quality controls.
The Minister said the government was considering appointing an independent and empowered committee to investigate all coal shipments imported since 2010, including whether calculations had been manipulated to favour certain suppliers and whether payments were made based solely on load port reports while disregarding discharge port findings.
He added that such a probe would help uncover past irregularities and strengthen future procurement systems.
Jayatissa said that steps had already been taken to recover losses arising from coal quality discrepancies, with penalties amounting to approximately USD 17 million being pursued from suppliers.
He assured that these losses would not be passed on to the public, reiterating that electricity tariffs would not be increased and that there would be no power cuts despite challenges such as low reservoir levels and rising global energy prices.
Dismissing Opposition allegations of corruption, Jayatissa maintained that the government remained committed to ensuring transparency, addressing systemic weaknesses, and maintaining an uninterrupted power supply.
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