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Prez-PM battle no excuse for intelligence failure – GL

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… ex-spy chief cited to prove futility of political partnerships

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Chief Senior DIG Nilantha Jayawardena’s testimony before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry probing the Easter Sunday carnage had shown why the President and the Prime Minister should not be elected from two different parties, SLPP Chairman, Prof. G.L. Peiris, told The Island.

 Prof. Peiris, who heads the SLPP National List said that former spy chief Jayawardena hadn’t shied away from pointing out how a dispute between President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe had placed the SIS in an extremely difficult situation at the onset of yahapalana administration in January 2015.

 The former External Affairs Minister was commenting on Jayawardena’s testimony on Monday (27).

Jayawardena, who had been in the staff of Director General, Intelligence the late Cyril Herath succeeded Senior DIG C.N. Wakista.

 Jayawardena, faulted for failure to thwart the Easter Sunday carnage by a Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) in Oct 2019 explained to PCoI how his outfit struggled to cope with UNP-SLFP coalition in the run-up to a spate of near simultaneous suicide bombings.

Prof. Peiris said that the breakaway UNP faction, the Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) readiness to serve a government under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa should be examined against the backdrop of Jayawardena’s assertion.

 Having repeatedly warned of a dictatorship in case Gotabaya Rajapaksa won 2019 presidential election, its leader Sajith Premadasa on several occasions declared his readiness to serve as the Premier under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Prof. Peiris said.

 The UNP couldn’t work with Maithripala Sirisena, in spite of him being installed in the Office of the President by the UNP. A devastating political crisis destabilised the much touted yahapalana administration within weeks after 2015 presidential poll. It would be silly even to think about President Gotabaya Rajapaksa having to invite the SJB leader to form the next government, Prof. Peiris said, warning the UNP and SJB to expect debilitating defeat at the Aug 5 presidential poll.

 Responding to another query, Prof. Peiris emphasized that whatever the political complications caused by what he called a disastrous arrangement at that time, the then SIS Chief couldn’t justify their failure to thwart the murderous Thowheed Jamaat project. There was no doubt the political leadership failed, the former minister said, adding that those who allowed the terror project to go ahead by negligence couldn’t solely blame it on the President-Premier battle.

 Describing the beleaguered ex-spy chief as a yahapalana insider, Prof. Peiris alleged that those who had served the previous government sought to side step the key issue.

 The issue at hand is why law enforcement authorities refrained from taking tangible measures in spite of having actionable intelligence from a friendly country, Prof. Peiris said.

 At the time Thowheed Jamaat struck Commander-in-Chief President Sirisena, in addition to defence he also held the law and order portfolio.

 Prof. Peiris said that political rifts couldn’t be allowed to jeopardize national security. Former SIS head’s testimony coupled with that of former presidential secretary P.B. Abeykoon’s exposure showed how the previous administration handled post-war national security, Prof. Peiris said.

 Terrorists could have achieved their objectives without much difficulty due to ‘security services’ playing politics, he said.

 Nilantha Jayawardena received appointment as SIS Chief in March 2015. At that time he was called by the then IGP N.K. Illankagoon to take over SIS, he was in charge of the Kankesanthurai Division in the Jaffna peninsula.

 Prof. Peiris said that the disastrous handling of security/intelligence apparatus leading to the Easter Sunday carnage exposed those who were at the helm of defence apparatus.

 Jayawardena received promotion to the rank of Senior DIG with effect from Feb 28, 2019, with the approval of the National Police Commission (NPC).

 In the wake of the 2019 presidential election, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa for the first time in our history brought the SIS under a military officer. One-time Director of the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) Brigadier Suresh Sallay was named new SIS Chief. Subsequently, he was promoted to the rank of Major General

 President Rajapaksa also named retired Maj. Gen. Jagath Alwis as the Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) in place of retired DIG Sisira Mendis.

 Intelligence veteran Maj. Gen. Kapila Hendavitharana served the CNI at the time of the 2015 government change. On the UNP’s request, President Sirisena appointed retired DIG Sisira Mendis as the CNI and Mendis was replaced soon after the Easter attacks.

 Maj. Gen. Hendavitharana told The Island that national intelligence services should present the correct ‘intelligence picture’ to relevant political and military authorities. The assertion that political crisis caused difficulties to the SIS in sharing available information with government partners could not be acceptable. Hendavitharana played a crucial role in the overall intelligence effort against the LTTE during the war before being named the first CNI.

 Hendavitharana said that the country paid a very heavy price for not taking threats posed by extremists/terrorists seriously.

 Nearly 275 persons perished in multiple blasts, over 400 suffered injuries.

 



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AKD pledges new constitution, provincial polls, commission on discrimination

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ECONOMYNEXT —A National People’s Power (NPP) government will hold a referendum on a new constitution, hold the delayed provincial council and local government polls within a year, and appoint a commission to investigate discrimination,  NPP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake said.

Speaking at a rally in Jaffna on Thursday September 05, Dissanayake said an NPP administration will draft a new constitution on the premise of equality, democracy and participatory governance as one country, picking up where the 2015-2019 administration left off.

“A lot of southern politicians try to make deals with the people of north. They say ‘Vote for us; we’ll give you the 13th amendment or 13 or land powers’. How long have they been doing this?  I’m not here for that. If I came to make a deal with you, you might say 13 is not enough, give us plus. My first intention is to build a government that has won the confidence of both the north and the south,” he said.

“Governments in our country were formed against the ‘other’. Governments in the south were formed against the north. Sinhala governments were formed against Tamil people. My first objective is to change this politics of opposition to the other,” he added.

Dissanayake said that there has been a need for a new constitution in Sri Lanka for a long time.

“In 2000 a new constitution was drafted. Ranil Wickremesinghe and co set fire to it in parliament and put an end to that. There was conversation again about the constitution between 2015 and 2019, but there was no conclusion,” he said.

The NPP leader said the NPP plans to “rapidly conclude the process that began in  2015-2019” and draft a new constitution based on equality and democracy and where everyone can participate in governance as one country. The draft constitution will seek to “devolve power politically and administratively to every local government body, district and province and guarantee the political participation of every ethnicity”.

“We have presented a proposal for a new constitution. A summary of that proposal has been given to you. We will get this constitution approved at a referendum in a very short time and make it Sri Lanka’s main law,” he said.

Dissanayake noted that provincial council elections haven’t been held in six years and local govt elections have been delayed by two years.

“These elections which have been postponed indefinitely will be held within a year and people’s opportunity to participate in governance will be affirmed,” he said.

An NPP government will also appoint a commission empowered to take legal action against discrimination, he said.

“There are Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims in this country. There are Buddhists, Hindus, Christians and Muslims. There are those who speak Sinhala and Tamil languages. There’s a diverse set of communities. Until racism is completely ended, there is a danger of some uncertainties among these groups, of being discriminated against. We will appoint a commission that has the power to take legal action against discrimination. People can complain to this commission of any instances of discrimination,” he said.

Claiming that an NPP victory at the September 21 presidential election is a sure thing, Dissanayake urged Tamils in the north to be a part of that victory and not to stand in opposition to it.

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Governor Muzammil resigns, pledges support to Sajith

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A J M Muzammil

By SHIHAR ANEEZ

ECONOMYNEXT –Uva Provincial Governor A J M Muzammil resigned his post as the representative of the country’s President and pledged his support to opposition leader Sajith Premadasa, sources said.His resignation and backing to Premadasa come 16 days ahead of the presidential poll scheduled for September 21.

Analysts see no presidential candidate winning 50 percent in the poll.

Muzammil was appointed as the Governor of the Uva province in August 2020 by the previous Sri Lankan leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

The 75-year old former Mayor of the Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) continued as the governor under the current President Ranil Wickremesinghe after Rajapaksa fled the country and resigned in July 2022 amid mass protests and economic crisis.

“I hereby record my disappointment in certain Governors who have been vociferously campaigning for various Presidential Candidates whilst holding the office of Governor,” Muzammil said in his resignation letter to President Wickremesinghe.

“I wish to inform Your Excellency that, after my resignation, I intend to support Presidential Candidate Hon. Sajith Premadasa.”

Before his resignation, he met Santosh Jha, Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka at India House, the official residence of the Indian High Commissioner.

“The meeting was facilitated at the request of the Governor,” an Indian High Commission official told EconomyNext.

“It is one of the regular meetings on political dialogue and bilateral relations,” the official said, adding that India has nothing to do with Muzammil’s resignation and his pledge to back Premadasa.

Muzammil has switched his political alliance in the past to cross ruling parties befor being appointed to plum posts.

The latest backing by Muzammil for opposition leader Premadasa comes four days after Sri Lanka’s main Tamil party Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) decided to support him at the upcoming Presidential Election.

The ITAK’s decision came after its meeting with India’a National Security Advisor Ajit Doval last week.

The Sunday Times reported that Doval during the meeting has said that the Tamil legislators should not “waste the votes of the Tamil people” and try to negotiate with a candidate who could win and secure the aspirations of the Tamil people through talks.

India has not openly pledged its support to any presidential candidates. Doval during his visit met top four candidates: President Wickremesinghe, Premadasa, Marxists Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna leader Anura Kumara Dissanayaka, and former President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s son, Namal.

India had been long negotiating for some renewable power plants, land connectivity, port deals, and energy pipe connectivity with Sri Lanka, but many of them have yet to be signed under Rajapaksa and Wickremesinghe.India has also raised concerns over Chinese vessels being allowed to do research in the sea bed citing security issues for the Indian Ocean region.

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ComBank announces special concessions on foreign university payments

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The Commercial Bank of Ceylon has announced a series of attractive concessions for students making payments to foreign universities in the next three months.

The Bank said it would slash the initial telegraphic transfer (TT) charges by half for Sri Lankans opening new student files before 30 th November 2024, and reduce the interest rate by 0.5% for educational loans obtained before that date.

Students that choose Commercial Bank as their partner for overseas education payments would also be provided a UnionPay international debit card free of charge for hassle-free payments in their overseas destinations as part of this special promotion, the Bank said.

Additionally, such students would benefit from simplified and expedited procedures and the Bank’s strong network of international correspondent banks.

The Bank said it was perfectly positioned to provide simple, borderless transfers of funds, making it the ideal partner to facilitate overseas education.

One of the Bank’s payment card partners, UnionPay International (UPI) has enabled card acceptance in 181 countries and regions in partnership with more than 2,500 institutions worldwide, and provides high quality, cost effective and secure cross-border payment services to the world's largest cardholder base.

Commercial Bank offers education loan facilities with flexible terms, for both employed and unemployed students who are pursuing local and foreign education. These loans come with a longer repayment period and attractive interest rates. Additionally, students are eligible to enjoy a grace period of two years to service only the interest, before commencing the capital repayments of the loan facility.

Commercial Bank is the largest private sector bank in Sri Lanka and the first Sri Lankan bank to be listed among the Top 1000 Banks of the World. The Bank is a leader in digital innovation in the country’s banking sector, operates a strategically-located network of branches and 966 automated machines island-wide, and has the widest international footprint among Sri Lankan banks, with 20 outlets in Bangladesh, a microfinance company in Myanmar, and a fully-fledged Tier I bank in the Maldives.

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