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Pressure mounts on govt. to halt Operation Yukthiya
The Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and International Commission of Jurists have joined over 30 international human rights organisations to pressure the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government to halt the ongoing ‘Yukthiya’ operation.
The grouping has expressed serious concern over what it called “drastic intensification” of anti-drug operations in Sri Lanka leading to significant human rights violations.
The grouping demanded that the Sri Lankan government stop the ‘abusive anti-drug operation’ and release the arbitrarily detained individuals.
The statement highlighted that this operation is unfolding in a context of already severe repression against persons who use or are suspected of using drugs, and who suffer discrimination and stigma within the Sri Lankan criminal justice system and society.
“Alongside the Sri Lankan police, members of the armed forces have been supporting this operation, during which several human rights violations have been reported. These violations include alleged arbitrary arrests, primarily against individuals from marginalised socio-economic communities; searches conducted without warrants or reasonable suspicion; and degrading treatment, including strip searches in public, as well as cavity searches. The searches and arrests have been televised, in violation not only of the right to privacy (and of basic human dignity) but also of a person’s right to be presumed innocent”, the joint statement added.
The global organizations, which also point out that according to lawyers, persons are being arrested even when no drugs are found in their possession, simply for having been arrested for drug offences or having been sent to compulsory rehabilitation in the past, mention that the arrests of main livelihood earners and mothers have adversely impacted the ability of families to meet their basic needs during a time of economic crisis in Sri Lanka, and the wellbeing of children.
“Persons are being arrested primarily under Section 54A of the Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, an offence which is non-bailable. As a result, those arrested are bound to spend time (sometimes months) in pretrial detention, thereby exacerbating already poor conditions of imprisonment in an overburdened prison system.”
Furthermore, the statement has drawn attention to the fact that the level of overcrowding of the prison system is at nearly 200% – with punitive drug policies playing a significant role: as of 2022, 63% of convicted persons were sentenced for drug-related offences, as per the statistics issued by the Department of Prisons.
The aforesaid organizations have also expressed, in this joint statement, that the total number of arrests pursuant to operation “Yukthiya” has exceeded 29,000 as of January 09, 2024, while nearly 1,500 people are in administrative detention in police custody for further investigation, and at least 1,600 more persons have been sent for compulsory drug rehabilitation, “in violation of several fundamental rights; including the right to the highest attainable standard of health, which includes the right to consent to and withdraw from medical treatment”.
“‘Drug treatment’ in these centres is abstinence-based, essential harm reduction services are not available, and persons undergo severe withdrawal symptoms without any medical assistance while in detention.”
“The use of violence to discipline and punish has been reported in at least two compulsory drug rehabilitation centres which are within the purview of the Bureau of the Commissioner General for Rehabilitation and are operated by the military, which is in itself a violation of international standards”, it added.
“The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in its statement at the conclusion of its visit to Sri Lanka in 2017 expressed concern regarding the involvement of military personnel in drug treatment and rehabilitation, the fact that strenuous physical exercise was the core component of compulsory drug treatment, and the lack of trained professionals to monitor the health of people in detention. Furthermore, the statement highlighted the irregularities in the judicial process by which persons were sent to drug rehabilitation centres without a medical assessment”, the statement mentioned.
In addition, the organizations say that since the 2016 UN General Assembly Special Session on drugs, there is international consensus on pursuing a holistic and health and human rights-based approach to drugs, which encompasses supply and demand reduction as well as harm reduction.
“The 2019 Ministerial Declaration on drugs – the current global drug policy document – as well as multiple resolutions of the UN General Assembly, the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs, and the UN Human Rights Council reiterate and recommend a similar approach”, it added.
Further, the joint statement clarified: “a punitive and militarised approach to drug control contravenes recognised international human rights standards and guidelines, is ineffective to protect individual and public health, and ultimately fails to make communities safer”.
Thereby, the 33 global organizations call upon the Government of Sri Lanka to immediately cease operation “Yukthiya” and release persons who have been arrested without evidence or reasonable suspicion. The government should ensure that those arrested who do not have access to legal representation are provided legal aid, they stressed.
Through the statement, it is also demanded to immediately release persons arrested or sent to compulsory drug rehabilitation for using drugs/having a drug dependence, cease involving the armed forces in drug control and treatment activities as consistent with human rights law, repeal laws that allow compulsory drug rehabilitation, close compulsory treatment centres and release persons presently held at the centres within the purview of the Bureau of Commissioner General for Rehabilitation.
They have also urged the government to ensure that any law enforcement operation to address the supply side is conducted respecting due process standards and constitutionally protected fundamental rights.
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Cabinet nod to implement ‘Suraksha’ Student Insurance Programme in the year 2025 / 26
The Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education has entered into agreements with Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation General Limited to execute the Suraksha Student Insurance programme which is implemented with the objective of facilitating to maintain student education activities of students who experience disturbances to education due to numerous health issues without any interruption.
From this, approximately 40 lacks of students educated in government schools, government approved private schools, Pirivena and assisted special schools are covered under health
insurance, accident coverage, and life insurance categories.
Considering the issues recognized when implementing this programme, the Cabinet of Ministers granted approval to the particulars furnished by the Prime Minister in her capacity in the post of the Minister of Education, Higher Education and
Vocational Education that the ‘Suraksha’ Student Insurance Programme for the year 2025 / 2026 will be implemented including the following amendments and thereby actions will be taken to issue relevant circular instructions.
• Implementation of ‘Suraksha’ Student Insurance Programme until 31.08.2026 in relation to the year 2025 / 2026
• Amendment of the annual income of low income category considered at granting parent death benefit from rupees 180,000/- to rupees 240,000/-
• Granting benefit up to rupees 75,000/- for the Scoliosis Brace which is used for correcting distortion of the spinal code and Cochlea Equipment.
• Granting benefits up to rupees Rs. 20,000/- for students those who are taking medicine for longer periods for ailments in the category of critical illness category and another 07 identified ailments.
• Adding 05 more ailments as Pneumothorax, Encephalitis, Thalassemia, Hereditary Spherocytosis and Sickle Cell Anemia which are in the critical ailment category.
• From 01.09.2025, providing opportunity to handover the claim applications for obtaining benefits to any regional office of Sri Lanka Insurance General Limited.
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Establishment of Consultancy Boards for strengthening and promoting local production industries.
20 Consultancy Boards have been established by now covering the production industries field with the objective of minimizing the policy issues in industries and entrepreneurship development.
It has been recognized the requirement of establishing consultancy committees for another 07 special industry sectors that are not covered by the aforementioned consultancy committees.
Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers granted approval to the proposal furnished by the Minister of Industries and Entrepreneurship Development to establish Consultancy Committees for the following industry sectors comprised of not
more than 25 members representing experts in the state institutions, commercial boards / assemblies, institutions (Universities and Research Institutions) and experts in the respective industries sector.
• Indigenous medicine and traditional / hereditary medical sector
• Confectionaries related production industries sector
• Traditional handicraft industries sector
• Chicken related industries sector
• Ornamental fish and sea weed related industries sector
• Creative craft related industries sector
• Event management sector
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National progress can be achieved only when everyone fulfills the responsibilities entrusted to them with steadfast determination, unity of purpose and resilience in the face of any challenge – President
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that national progress cannot be achieved through suspicion and mistrust of one another, but only when everyone fulfills the responsibilities entrusted to them with steadfast determination, unity of purpose and resilience in the face of any challenge.
The President pointed out that by properly fulfilling the responsibilities entrusted to the President and the Government, to religious institutions, to the people and to the security forces, it is possible to swiftly rebuild the motherland with the pride and dignity that once belonged to us in history. The President invited everyone to work together towards this goal.
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake made these remarks on Saturday (21) morning while attending as the Chief Guest at the Commissioning and Passing Out Parade of cadet officers at the Sri Lanka Military Academy in Diyatalawa.
While noting that Sri Lanka possesses a proud heritage and a history of victories, the President stated that the country has suffered multiple forms of decline over the past few decades. He added that the responsibility entrusted to everyone today is to transform the motherland once again into a state that commands high value and respect on the global stage.
The President stated that, as President and as a government, he would do his best to fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to him in rebuilding the nation. He further noted that the Government is fulfilling its responsibility to rebuild the economy and establish the necessary mechanisms for it, to strengthen the rule of law and to transform politics from a profession that amasses public wealth into one that serves the people.
Commander-in-Chief President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who arrived at the Diyatalawa Military Academy, was received with full military honours.
This marked the 100th Passing Out Parade of the Diyatalawa Military Academy, the Army’s premier officer training institution that has produced heroic leaders for both the nation and the Sri Lanka Army. A total of 240 cadet officers belonging to Regular Cadet Courses Nos. 93 and 94B, Short Course No. 23, Regular Course No. 62 and Volunteer Female Cadet Course No. 19 were commissioned into the Army following successful military training. Notably, this group also included eight foreign cadet officers.
The Commander-in-Chief, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake inspected the Passing Out Parade of the cadet officers and presented the Championship Colours to the best cadet squad, swords to the commissioned officers and Presidential Merit Awards to the officers who secured first place in their respective courses.
Addressing the gathering, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake further stated that the role played by the Army for the country and its people during every difficult situation is commendable and he expressed special appreciation for the outstanding service rendered in rescuing civilians and providing assistance during the recent cyclone.
Addressing the Passing Out Parade, the Commander-in-Chief, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, further stated;
“Having entered the Sri Lanka Military Academy in Diyatalawa as cadet officers and received internationally recognised training and education, you are being commissioned today. I believe this will be a very special moment in your lives. I wish you every success as you move forward in your professional careers and strive to achieve your future aspirations and hopes.
At this moment, your parents are watching you. From your early childhood, they wished for a good future for their children. Today is a special moment for them to feel proud of you. Seeing their child standing before them, bearing the responsibility of the motherland and holding the honoured sword of the Army in their hands, is a source of immense pride. Today, you have given your parents the highest respect and recognition they deserve.
I am confident that you will fulfill your parents’ hopes and expectations and lead a meaningful life while safeguarding the dignity and value inherent in this profession.
Your senior officers are also watching you. Through great sacrifice and by enduring challenging periods, they have preserved the honour, value and professionalism of the Sri Lanka Army.
Under their supervision and proper guidance, you have received your training and are being commissioned today. The Commander of the Army and the senior officers are observing you with expectation, hoping that you will continue to uphold and protect the honour and values they brought to this profession.
The Government, I as President, and our motherland place great expectations upon you. Our country has faced many challenges during different periods. In overcoming those challenges; your senior officers have sacrificed their lives for the security, peace and people of this motherland. You stand today on soil sanctified by those who sacrificed their lives in heroic struggles to liberate our motherland.
Therefore, an inescapable responsibility rests upon all of us. As members of the Sri Lanka Army, you bear an irrevocable duty to ensure the security of our motherland and its people. We place our trust and hope in you. Our country faced a major disaster due to the cyclone and civilian life was completely disrupted. Providing food to certain communities became extremely difficult and rescuing some lives posed significant challenges. From that day to this, the Sri Lanka Army has played a major role in confronting every challenge. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to them.
Members of the armed forces are engaged in extremely demanding tasks, making great efforts to restore normalcy to civilian life. The responsibility placed upon you is not merely that of a profession. There are many different professions and your friends are engaged in various occupations. Each of those professions carries its own responsibility and values. However, I believe that you have been entrusted with exceptionally high values and a tremendous responsibility rests upon your shoulders.
We must rebuild our motherland. From many directions, our country has faced serious threats. There was a period when the state machinery weakened and collapsed and another when the economy was severely challenged and deteriorated. There was a time when social wellbeing completely eroded. Human relationships began to lose their value. Relationships between parents and children began to break down. Relationships between teachers and students began to deteriorate. Relationships between religious institutions and their congregations began to weaken. Our country was moving towards becoming a state where all human relationships had broken down.
Now, the responsibility entrusted to us is to transform this motherland into a state that commands high values and recognition in the world. Similar responsibilities are entrusted to you as well. This country cannot be taken forward by working against one another or by acting with suspicion and mistrust. As a nation, we can progress only if all of us act with firm determination to properly fulfil the responsibilities entrusted to us. I pledge to you that, as a state, we will utilise the responsibilities entrusted to us to rebuild this nation.
I invite everyone to work together towards this goal.”
Deputy Minister of Defence Aruna Jayasekara; Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Air Vice Marshal (Retired) Sampath Thuyacontha; Commander of the Army, Lieutenant General Lasantha Rodrigo; Commander of the Navy, Vice Admiral Kanchana Banagoda; Commander of the Air Force, Air Marshal Vasu Bandu Edirisinghe; and Inspector General of Police, Attorney-at-Law Priyantha Weerasuriya, along with the Commandant of the Sri Lanka Military Academy, Major General M.J.R.N. Medagoda, defence coordination officers, senior Army officers, and the parents of the graduating cadet officers, were among those present on the occasion.
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