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Oxford English Dictionary adds several Sri Lankan words to its June update 

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The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has added several uniquely Sri Lankan words to its June 2025 update, OED.com has said.Among the new entries is “asweddumise”, meaning to prepare land for paddy cultivation—a word with roots in Sinhala, long used in Sri Lankan agriculture and land reform discourse. First documented in 1857, it was re-evaluated and finally added after decades of lobbying by local academics.

Another standout addition is “kottu roti”, the beloved street food dish of chopped roti, meat, vegetables, and spices, known for its sizzling preparation and rhythmic chopping sound.

The OED also recognises the Sinhala-origin “mallung”, a lightly-cooked shredded greens dish mixed with coconut and spices, and “kiribath”, coconut milk rice traditionally eaten during Sinhala and Hindu New Year.

In recognition of Sri Lanka’s cultural celebrations, the dictionary now features “Avurudu”, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year observed in April, marked by traditional food,

rituals, and games Also included are “watalappam”, a Muslim festive dessert made of coconut milk, jaggery, and spices; “baila”, a genre of uptempo music with Portuguese influence; and “papare”, a lively brass-based music style often heard at cricket matches.

According to the Oxford University Press, the word “Walawwa” refers to a mansion or manor house—the principal house of an estate in Sri Lanka. Meanwhile, “Osari” describes a traditional type of sari worn by Sinhalese women, known for its distinctive frill and draping style.

Following are the Sri Lankan words the OED has added to its June 2025 update:

• *Kottu Roti* – Chopped flatbread stir-fried with vegetables, meat & spices

• *Kiribath* – Rice cooked in coconut milk, served at celebrations

• *Watalappam* – Spiced coconut custard dessert, popular among Muslims

• *Mallung* – Lightly cooked greens with grated coconut & spices

• *Asweddumise*- To prepare land for paddy cultivation

• *Baila* – Upbeat Sri Lankan music genre with Portuguese roots

• *Papare* – Lively brass band music played at sports events

• *Avurudu* – Sinhala & Tamil New Year celebrated in April

• *Walawwa* – A mansion or manor house; the principal house of an estate

• *Osari* – A type of sari traditionally worn by Sinhalese women, with a midriff frill and shoulder drape



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Opp. alleges CIABOC tool in govt.’s hands

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An opposition grouping alleged yesterday (18) that the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) had become a political tool in the hands of the JVP/NPP to suppress the Opposition both in and outside Parliament.

Former Minister Prof. G. L. Peiris accused the CIABOC of fabricating cases against political opponents by manipulating those summoned. He tore into the institution, alleging that it drove people to suicide.

Addressing the media at the former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s Flower Road office, Prof. Peiris alleged that former SriLankan Airlines CEO, Kapila Chandrasena, had been a victim of that despicable strategy. Director General of CIABOC, ex-High Court Judge Ranga Dissanayake, had warned Chandrasena of dire consequences unless the latter fully cooperated with the Commission, Prof. Peiris said.

Prof. Peiris emphasised the responsibility on the part of all concerned to examine Chandrasena’s affidavit regarding the intervention made by the Director General.

Chandrasena committed suicide while being on bail in connection with an investigation into the alleged USD 2 mn bribe to facilitate an Airbus deal during the second term of President Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Prof. Peiris alleged that the CIABOC Director General had taken control of the Commission and was pursuing an agenda inimical to the law. (SF)

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Over 5,000 military personnel promoted to coincide with 17th anniversary of victory over terrorism

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In line with the 17th National War Heroes’ Commemoration Day, which falls on 19 May, a total of 5,289 Tri Service personnel have been granted promotions to their next respective ranks in recognition of their dedicated service rendered to the nation, the Defence Ministry announced.

The National War Heroes’ Commemoration Day is commemorated annually on 19 May to honour and appreciate the invaluable sacrifices and exemplary service of members of the Tri Forces who contributed immensely towards restoring peace and safeguarding the sovereignty of the motherland.

Accordingly, these promotions have been awarded, based on the recommendations of the respective Service Commanders, and in accordance with the established administrative procedures of the Tri Forces.

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Inclement weather: Kalutara District worst affected

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Kalutara is the worst affected district due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions. According to the Disaster Management Centre (DMC) of approximately 200 houses partially damaged so far, about 90% are in the Kalutara district.

DMC said that 22 houses had been damaged in the Ratnapura District, 14 in the Galle District, 4 in the Moneragala District, 25 in the Batticaloa District, 5 in the Colombo District, 4 in the Jaffna District, 25 in the Gampaha District, 2 in the Hambantota District, 2 in the Anuradhapura District, 5 in the Mannar District, and 2 in the Trincomalee District..

One house was destroyed in the Ratnapura District.

The DMC further stated that 1,582 families had been affected by the inclement weather.

The affected families are in 66 Divisional Secretariat divisions across the country.

Accordingly, a total of 5,267 individuals from 1,582 families have been impacted by adverse weather, according to the statement issued by the Centre.

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