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Office of CDS likely to be scrapped; top defence changes on the cards

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President Dissanayake with defence top brass at the Defence Headquarters premises in Akuregoda recently.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Speculation is rife that the National People’s Power (NPP) government is planning to do away with the Office of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) at the end of this year.

Having examined the overall post-war security requirements, the new government has asserted that it could do away with the Office of the CDS, sources said, adding that the move was in line with overall thinking of the ruling party.

Sri Lanka brought the war to a successful conclusion in May 2009 against many a professed opinion to the contrary.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is also the Minister of Defence and head of the National Security Council. The CDS is the highest ranking armed forces officer and outranks respective commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

The incumbent CDS is General Shavendra Silva, former Army commander (2019-2022) and wartime General Officer Commanding (GoC) of the celebrated 58 Division, the former Task Force I.

The origins of the Office of the CDS could be traced back to the Joint Operations Command (JOC) that was established in late Feb. 1985 to meet the growing threat posed by separatist terrorist movements. The JOC was meant to coordinate operations among the tri-services and the police.

After the launch of the second Janatha Vimukthi Peremuna (JVP)-led insurgency in 1987, during the JRJ presidency, the JOC received additional responsibilities. There had been three General Officers Commanding JOC namely. T.I. (Bull) Weeratunga (Feb. 85 to Sept. 85), Cyril Ranatunga (Sept. 85 to July 1988) and Hamilton Wanasinghe (Nov. 1991 to Sept. 1993).

In early January 1999, under controversial circumstances, the JOC was renamed the Joint Operations Bureau (JOB) during CBK presidency.

JOB had been a civilian outfit though Gen. Rohan de S. Daluwatte served it as Chairman from Jan. 1999 to April 2000).

However, during the JOB managed war effort, the government suffered a series of heavy battlefield defeats in the northern theatre. A deeply concerned CBK administration established Joint Operations Headquarters (JoH) in late April 2000 immediately after the LTTE forced 54 Division plus troops out of the strategically located Elephant Pass sector. With that change, Gen. Daluwatte was made the Chief of Defence Staff (January 2000 to June 2002) and he was followed by Lionel Balagalle (Oct. 2003 to June 2004), Admiral Daya Sandagiri (Sept. 2004 to June 2006) and Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera (June 2006 to July 2009).

Following the conclusion of the war, the Rajapaksa government introduced the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009. In terms of that the duties of the CDS were extended by the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009 and it was named Office of the CDS.

War-winning Army Commander General Sarath Fonseka (promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in 2015) served as the first CDS appointed under the new Act (July 2009 to Nov 2009). Fonseka resigned to contest the 2010 presidential election.

The following officers subsequently served as CDS: Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonetileke (Nov. 2009 to Aug. 2013), Jagath Jayasuriya (Aug. 2013 to June 2015), Air Chief Marshal Kolitha Gunatilleke (June 2015 to June 2017), Gen. AWJC de Silva (June 2017 to Aug 2017) and Admiral Ravi Wijegunaratne (Aug. 2017 to Dec. 2019).

General Silva, who served as the Acting CDS, was appointed CDS in June 2022 at the height of political turmoil caused by Pohottuwa goons attack on the Galle Face protesters and unprecedented and well-coordinated retaliation carried out by interested parties.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe re-appointed General Silva as CDS for a period of six months – from June 1 to Dec. 31, 2024. Wickremesinghe issued an extraordinary gazette in this regard under Section 3 of the Chief of Defence Staff Act, No. 35 of 2009.

Army Chief General Vikjum Liyanage who received appointment as the Commander of the Army on June 01, 2022 from President Gotabaya Rajapaksa is on his second service extension. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to flee the country six weeks later after massive crowds overwhelmed the police and the armed forces.

Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, too, is on his second service extenstion.

Air Vice Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa is on his first service extension after being appointed commander in June 2023.

The following are Maj. Gen. Dinesh Nanayakkara, Rear Admiral Kanchana Banagoda and Air Vice Marshal Sampath Wickremeratne, the No 02 officers in the Army, Navy and Air Force, respectively. However, being Chief of Staff doesn’t guarantee the top slot.

Retired AVM Sampath Thuyakontha is the Secretary Defence while retired Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera was brought on the NPP National List and appointed Deputy Defence Minister. President Dissanayake has declared that State Ministers wouldn’t be appointed during his tenure.

Meanwhile, Priyantha Weerasooriya still functions as Acting IGP pending the Supreme Court verdict on nine petitions filed by several parties, including Colombo Archbishop, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, challenging the then President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s decision to appoint Deshabandu Tennakoon as the IGP. The case will be taken up again on Feb. 24th and 25th.



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No child should be deprived of vocational or higher education due to poverty – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that all government strategic plans must be formulated in a manner that ensures no child in the country is deprived of vocational education or any other educational opportunity due to economic hardship.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing a workshop on budget formulation and strategic planning of institutions affiliated with the vocational education sector, held on  29th and 30th of January 2026 at the Grand Monarch.

The workshop was organized with the participation of heads and senior officials of nine institutions, including two universities affiliated with the vocational education sector.

The Prime Minister pointed out that it is essential to align the development plans of key institutions and the affiliated institutions with the National Economic Development Plan.

The Prime Minister stated that while educational institutions produce individuals with vocational knowledge, reforms must also nurture compassion, empathy, care for others, and ethical values. The Prime Minister noted that the objective of this initiative is to nurture professionals enriched by humanity.

She further emphasized that it is the responsibility of the government to further expand pathways for children who are experiencing economical disadvantages to access vocational education and secure their future.

Attention was also drawn to the sectors of AI revolution and the future of vocational education. The Prime Minister observed that there is still no comprehensive global understanding of the changes taking place in the world of work and vocational fields due to artificial intelligence (AI). She stressed that integrating vocational education into the mainstream education process through educational reforms is an urgent necessity at this time.

The revolution brought about by AI technology is often driven by profit. Just as we were exploited during past industrial revolutions, we must ensure that we are not left behind or marginalized in this revolution. We must not merely confine ourselves to a data center.

The Prime Minister highlighted that while teaching and learning activities can be carried out online, the impact of technology is limited in professions involving human care and compassion, such as childcare and caregiving services underscoring the importance of developing soft skills and adopting a human-centered approach.

It was discussed that the flexible pathways should be created to enable a student to progress continuously through vocational education up to doctoral level, as well as to re-enter education while being employed (lateral entry). While ensuring such flexibility in the system, maintaining high standards and quality in education was highlighted as essential to ensuring credibility.

The event was attended by the Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr. Madhura Senevirathna, Deputy Minister of Vocational Education Nalin Hewage, Secretary to the Ministry of Education Nalaka Kaluwewa, Vice Chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology Professor Prasanna Premadasa, Vice Chancellor of the Ocean University Professor Nalin Rathnayake, Chairman of NIBM Dr. G. Thantirigama, Director General D.M.A. Kulasooriya, and several other officials.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)

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National Assessment and Policy Review: The impact of social media on children

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Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, stated that the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs and the Ministry of Digital Economy are planning to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children.

The Deputy Minister emphasized that the initiative is expected to be advanced by giving due consideration to the insights of experts across all relevant fields, including child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, as well as by listening to the voices of civil society and youth.

Full statement made by Deputy Minister, Eranga Weeraratne.

“Many parents in Sri Lanka today face the challenge of understanding the impact of social media on their children and determining what measures they should take to ensure their safety. The solution is not to restrict children’s access to technology. Social media offers numerous benefits, including educational opportunities, the development of creative skills and improved communication. However, there is also a reality we must acknowledge. The online environment can often be unsafe, overwhelming and psychologically stressful for children. The resulting harm can negatively affect a child’s sleep, education, friendships and overall mental well-being. In some cases, excessive engagement with social media becomes difficult to control. Attempts to prevent such overuse may sometimes lead to conflicts, anger, or harsh disciplinary measures, which further impact learning and mental health. Consequently, children may experience stress, diminished self-confidence and emotional distress.

Online cyber bullying is another major concern. Additionally, children are often exposed to age-inappropriate content, including violent, sexual, or otherwise harmful material. There have been cases where children repeatedly engage with such harmful content, becoming increasingly absorbed in it. Some online games also present situations that encourage children to engage in disruptive or unsafe behaviour.

In extreme cases, such engagement has even led children to put their lives at risk. For this reason, ensuring the online safety of children has become a national priority in many countries. Our approach, likewise, must be guided by three fundamental principles.

First, the safety of children is paramount. This remains a non-negotiable policy of the government. Second, our actions must be based on evidence and research. We never proceed based on assumptions. Third, while safeguarding rights and privacy, our goal is to minimize excessive surveillance. Striking a balance between rights, safety and innovation is our primary objective.

Many countries around the world are already taking measures in this regard. It has become a timely necessity for us to carefully study these experiences, adapt them to our context and develop a comprehensive programme to protect our children. As a first step, we hope to initiate a national assessment and policy review on the impact of social media on children, in consultation with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs.”

Experts in fields such as child protection, education, health, mental health, cyber security, law and research, along with the voices of civil society and youth, must be engaged in this effort. This is not a challenge that the government can address alone. Parents, teachers and children themselves all need to participate collaboratively. Through this approach, we can create an environment where our children can make full use of technology safely and responsibly.

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Public officials must clearly understand public expectations against corruption and fraud – Secretary to the President

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In line with the Government’s programme to build a clean, transparent and corruption-free public service, a workshop to brief heads of 250 state institutions that have been instructed to establish Internal Affairs Units was held on Thursday  (29) at the auditorium of the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

As the first phase of this programme, Internal Affairs Units were previously established in 106 state institutions and the relevant officers were trained accordingly. As part of the second phase, instructions have been issued to establish Internal Affairs Units in an additional 250 state institutions. Accordingly, this workshop was organised by Presidential Secretariat, with the assistance of the Clean Sri Lanka Programme.

Although Sri Lanka continues to maintain relatively high rankings in sectors such as education and healthcare, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake noted that the country is ranked 121st in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, a position that could adversely affect its overall standing in other key sectors.

Addressing the gathering, the Secretary to the President stated that while the primary slogan of the recent public uprising was against the corrupt politics, the allegations were directed not only at corrupt politicians but also at corrupt public officials. He emphasised that the public uprising occurred at a time when the country had become economically bankrupt and its adverse consequences were being directly felt by the people.

He further observed that such public uprisings are not sudden events, but rather the culmination of a prolonged and systematic process, driven by public frustration and the erosion of trust in governance.

Further addressing the workshop, Secretary to the President emphasised that public uprisings should not be underestimated, noting that they represent a powerful expression of public will.

He stated that it is essential for public officials, as well as politicians, to have a clear understanding of public aspirations and public sentiment. As public servants, he stressed, there is an obligation to deliver a clean, transparent and accountable public service to the people.

Accordingly, he explained that a structured programme has been initiated to strengthen the integrity of public service delivery. The establishment of Internal Affairs Units forms a key component of this initiative, aimed at ensuring greater transparency and accountability within state institutions.

Dr. Kumanayake further noted that public officials must remain mindful of upholding ethical standards while performing their duties, as strengthening individual integrity can contribute to transforming the broader culture of corruption within the public sector.

He highlighted that Internal Affairs Units can be viewed both as a mechanism for fostering a culture of integrity within the public service and as a platform that enables the public to raise concerns regarding the conduct of public officials, thereby strengthening accountability and public trust.

At the event, Additional Secretary to the President, Ms. Chandima Wickramasinghe and Senior Lecturer at the University of Kelaniya,  Tharindu Dhananjaya Weerasinghe delivered keynote presentations.

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