News
Office of CDS likely to be scrapped; top defence changes on the cards
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Speculation is rife that the National People’s Power (NPP) government is planning to do away with the Office of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) at the end of this year.
Having examined the overall post-war security requirements, the new government has asserted that it could do away with the Office of the CDS, sources said, adding that the move was in line with overall thinking of the ruling party.
Sri Lanka brought the war to a successful conclusion in May 2009 against many a professed opinion to the contrary.
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake is also the Minister of Defence and head of the National Security Council. The CDS is the highest ranking armed forces officer and outranks respective commanders of the Army, Navy and Air Force.
The incumbent CDS is General Shavendra Silva, former Army commander (2019-2022) and wartime General Officer Commanding (GoC) of the celebrated 58 Division, the former Task Force I.
The origins of the Office of the CDS could be traced back to the Joint Operations Command (JOC) that was established in late Feb. 1985 to meet the growing threat posed by separatist terrorist movements. The JOC was meant to coordinate operations among the tri-services and the police.
After the launch of the second Janatha Vimukthi Peremuna (JVP)-led insurgency in 1987, during the JRJ presidency, the JOC received additional responsibilities. There had been three General Officers Commanding JOC namely. T.I. (Bull) Weeratunga (Feb. 85 to Sept. 85), Cyril Ranatunga (Sept. 85 to July 1988) and Hamilton Wanasinghe (Nov. 1991 to Sept. 1993).
In early January 1999, under controversial circumstances, the JOC was renamed the Joint Operations Bureau (JOB) during CBK presidency.
JOB had been a civilian outfit though Gen. Rohan de S. Daluwatte served it as Chairman from Jan. 1999 to April 2000).
However, during the JOB managed war effort, the government suffered a series of heavy battlefield defeats in the northern theatre. A deeply concerned CBK administration established Joint Operations Headquarters (JoH) in late April 2000 immediately after the LTTE forced 54 Division plus troops out of the strategically located Elephant Pass sector. With that change, Gen. Daluwatte was made the Chief of Defence Staff (January 2000 to June 2002) and he was followed by Lionel Balagalle (Oct. 2003 to June 2004), Admiral Daya Sandagiri (Sept. 2004 to June 2006) and Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera (June 2006 to July 2009).
Following the conclusion of the war, the Rajapaksa government introduced the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009. In terms of that the duties of the CDS were extended by the Chief of Defence Staff Act No. 35 of 2009 and it was named Office of the CDS.
War-winning Army Commander General Sarath Fonseka (promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in 2015) served as the first CDS appointed under the new Act (July 2009 to Nov 2009). Fonseka resigned to contest the 2010 presidential election.
The following officers subsequently served as CDS: Air Chief Marshal Roshan Goonetileke (Nov. 2009 to Aug. 2013), Jagath Jayasuriya (Aug. 2013 to June 2015), Air Chief Marshal Kolitha Gunatilleke (June 2015 to June 2017), Gen. AWJC de Silva (June 2017 to Aug 2017) and Admiral Ravi Wijegunaratne (Aug. 2017 to Dec. 2019).
General Silva, who served as the Acting CDS, was appointed CDS in June 2022 at the height of political turmoil caused by Pohottuwa goons attack on the Galle Face protesters and unprecedented and well-coordinated retaliation carried out by interested parties.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe re-appointed General Silva as CDS for a period of six months – from June 1 to Dec. 31, 2024. Wickremesinghe issued an extraordinary gazette in this regard under Section 3 of the Chief of Defence Staff Act, No. 35 of 2009.
Army Chief General Vikjum Liyanage who received appointment as the Commander of the Army on June 01, 2022 from President Gotabaya Rajapaksa is on his second service extension. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to flee the country six weeks later after massive crowds overwhelmed the police and the armed forces.
Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, too, is on his second service extenstion.
Air Vice Marshal Udeni Rajapaksa is on his first service extension after being appointed commander in June 2023.
The following are Maj. Gen. Dinesh Nanayakkara, Rear Admiral Kanchana Banagoda and Air Vice Marshal Sampath Wickremeratne, the No 02 officers in the Army, Navy and Air Force, respectively. However, being Chief of Staff doesn’t guarantee the top slot.
Retired AVM Sampath Thuyakontha is the Secretary Defence while retired Maj. Gen. Aruna Jayasekera was brought on the NPP National List and appointed Deputy Defence Minister. President Dissanayake has declared that State Ministers wouldn’t be appointed during his tenure.
Meanwhile, Priyantha Weerasooriya still functions as Acting IGP pending the Supreme Court verdict on nine petitions filed by several parties, including Colombo Archbishop, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, challenging the then President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s decision to appoint Deshabandu Tennakoon as the IGP. The case will be taken up again on Feb. 24th and 25th.
News
Financial contributions received for ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ Fund
The Government’s ‘Rebuilding Sri Lanka’ Fund, established to provide relief and support to communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah, continues to receive financial contributions on a daily basis.
Accordingly, the Containers Transport Owners Association made a financial contribution of Rs. 1.5 million, while the Association of SriLankan Airlines Licensed Aircraft Engineers contributed Rs. 1.35 million to the Fund.
The respective cheques were formally presented to the Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, at the Presidential Secretariat on Friday (19).
The occasion was attended by W. M. S. K. Manjula, Chairman of the Containers Transport Owners Association, together with Dilip Nihal Anslem Perera and Jayantha Karunadhipathi.
Representing the Association of SriLankan Airlines Licensed Aircraft Engineers were Deshan Rajapaksa, Samudika Perera and Devshan Rodrigo handed over the cheque.
News
UNICEF representatives and PM discuss rebuilding schools affected by the Disaster
A meeting between Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and a delegation of UNICEF representatives was held on Saturday, (December 20) at the Prime Minister’s Office.
During the meeting, the Prime Minister explained the measures taken by the Government to ensure the protection of the affected student community and to restore the damaged school system, as well as the challenges encountered in this process.
The Prime Minister stated that reopening schools located in landslide-prone areas would be extremely dangerous. Accordingly, the Government is focusing on identifying such schools and relocating them to suitable locations based on scientific assessments.
The Prime Minister further noted that financial assistance has been provided to students affected by the disaster, enabling parents to send their children back to school without an additional financial burden. Emphasizing that school is the safest place for children after their homes, the Prime Minister expressed confidence that the school environment would help restore and improve students’ mental well-being
The Prime Minister also highlighted that attention has been given to several key areas, including the relocation of disaster-affected schools, restoration of school infrastructure, merging and operating certain schools jointly, facilitating teaching and learning through digital and technological strategies, and providing special transportation facilities. She emphasized that the Government is examining these issues and is committed to finding long-term solutions.
The UNICEF representatives commended the Government’s commitment and the initiatives undertaken to restore the education sector and assured their support to the Government. Both parties also discussed working together collaboratively on future initiatives.
The meeting was attended by the UNICEF representatives to Sri Lanka Emma Brigham, Lakshmi Sureshkumar, Nishantha Subash, and Yashinka Jayasinghe, along with Secretary to the Ministry of Education Nalaka Kaluwewa, Director of Education Dakshina Kasturiarachchi, Deputy Directors Kasun Gunarathne and Udara Dikkumbura.
(Prime Minister’s Media Division)
News
NMRA laboratory lacks SLAB accreditation
Drug controversy:
“Setting up state-of-the-art drug testing facility will cost Rs 5 billion”
Activists call for legal action against politicians, bureaucrats
Serious questions have been raised over Sri Lanka’s drug regulatory system following revelations that the National Medicines Regulatory Authority’s (NMRA) quality control laboratory is not accredited by the Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB), casting doubt on both the reliability of local test results and the adequacy of oversight of imported medicines.
Medical and civil rights groups warn that the issue points to a systemic regulatory failure rather than an isolated lapse, with potential political and financial consequences for the State.
Chairman of the Federation of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Associations, Specialist Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, said the controversy surrounding the Ondansetron injection, which was later found to be contaminated, had exposed deep weaknesses in drug regulation and quality assurance.
Dr. Sanjeewa said that the manufacturer had confirmed that the drug had been imported into Sri Lanka on four occasions this year, despite later being temporarily withdrawn from use. The drug was manufactured in India in November 2024 and in May and August 2025, and imported to Sri Lanka in February, July and September. On each occasion, 67,600 phials were procured.
Dr. Sanjeewa said the company had informed the NMRA that the drug was tested in Indian laboratories, prior to shipment, and passed all required quality checks. The manufacturer reportedly tested the injections against 10 parameters, including basic quality standards,
pH value, visual appearance, component composition, quantity per phial, sterility levels, presence of other substances, bacterial toxin levels and spectral variations.
According to documents submitted to the NMRA, no bacterial toxins were detected in the original samples, and the reported toxin levels were within European safety limits of less than 9.9 international units per milligram.
Dr. Sanjeewa said the credibility of local regulatory oversight had come under scrutiny, noting that the NMRA’s quality control laboratory was not SLAB-accredited. He said establishing a fully equipped, internationally accredited laboratory would cost nearly Rs. 5 billion.
He warned that the failure to invest in such a facility could have grave consequences, including continued loss of life due to substandard medicines and the inability of the State to recover large sums of public funds paid to pharmaceutical companies for defective drugs.
“If urgent steps are not taken, public money will continue to be lost and accountability will remain elusive,” Dr. Sanjeewa said.
He added that if it was ultimately confirmed that the drug did not contain bacterial toxins at the time it entered Sri Lanka, the fallout would be even more damaging, severely undermining the credibility of the country’s health system and exposing weaknesses in health administration.
Dr. Sanjeewa said public trust in the health sector had already been eroded and called for legal action against all politicians and public officials responsible for regulatory failures linked to the incident.
by Chaminda Silva ✍️
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