News
Now, UNP-SLPP alliance changes ‘Swan’ to ‘Gas Cylinder’ symbol
General election:
by Shamindra Ferdinando
The Election Commission (EC) has permitted political parties to change symbols before the handing over of nominations, in keeping with the Parliamentary Elections Act.Authoritative sources said so when The Island sought an explanation as to how the New Democratic Front (NDF) had changed its symbol ‘Swan’ to ‘Gas Cylinder’ to enable the UNP and main breakaway faction of the SLPP contest the parliamentary election scheduled for 14 Nov.
According to the amended constitution of that party, posted on the Election Department’s website, ‘Swan’ is its symbol.
Sources said that, however, there was legal provision for the change of symbol contrary to the party constitution approved by the EC. According to the party constitution, the primary objective of the NDF is to promote the vision and ideals of the late Lalith Athulathmudali.
The NDF first gained public attention in 2010 when the then retired General Sarath Fonseka contested on its ticket with ‘Swan’ as its symbol. Although the war-winning Army Chief failed, Maithripala Sirisena won the 2015 presidential election on the NDF ticket. The then UNP Deputy Leader Sajith Premadasa, too, contested the 2019 presidential election on the NDF ticket.
Political sources said that UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe could have contested on the NDF ticket at the recently concluded presidential election if the SLPP rebel group agreed. Wickremesinghe contested as an independent candidate.
MS Shyamila Perera, one-time aide to Athulathmudal, assassinated in April 1993, is the Secretary of the NDF whereas one of the Vice Presidents is Onela Karunanayake, daughter of former minister Ravi Karunanayake.
The NDF was in 1995, two years after Athulathmudali’s assassination, known as the Democratic United National Lalith Front. It was renamed as New Democratic Front in 2009 ahead of the 2010 presidential election.
Former Premier and MEP leader Dinesh Gunawardena is on the NDF National List. NDF Secretary Shyamila Perera is second on the list. Ex-parliamentarian Ravi Karunanayake is 10th on that list.
The SLPP grouping led by Gunawardena backed Ranil Wickremesinghe’s candidate at the presidential election. Wickremesinghe polled just over 2.2 mn votes at the presidential and came a distant third. Immediately after the election, the UNP leader declared he wouldn’t contest the forthcoming parliamentary election.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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