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New draft Constitution restricts Cabinet to 20, curbs crossovers

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A nine-member committee that formulated a draft Constitution, as directed by former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, has recommended that the number of ministers be restricted to 20. In terms of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 2015, the President could appoint 30 ministers and there was provision for the appointment of 40 non-Cabinet ministers. However, the committee headed by Romesh de Silva, PC, has said the country can manage with 20 ministers and the number of deputies shouldn’t exceed 20.

This was disclosed at a symposium held at Sri Lanka Foundation (SLF) recently. The committee recommended that the President held the Defence portfolio. Since July last year, President Wickremesinghe has restricted the number of ministers to fewer than 20. SLPP sources told The Island that President Wickremesinghe has disregarded their request made in July last year to accommodate nearly 10 members in the Cabinet.

According to the draft Constitution there shall be at least one Cabinet Minister from every province appointed from among the members of the National State Assembly representing the government in any of the electoral divisions of such province where representation is available.

Perhaps one of the most important proposals were restrictions imposed on lawmakers switching allegiance. A member of the National State Assembly, who has contested the election being nominated by a recognised political party, voluntarily gives up his membership of such party or obtains the membership of another political party or votes against a party decision, such member shall vacate his seat in the National State Assembly, unless such member together with others have constituted a separate group which is not less than one-third of the members of such party represented in the National State Assembly. If a political party merges with another political party and a member is not in agreement with such merges and the member opts not to join with such new party consequent to, such member shall not vacate his seat.

Two other vital proposals were that a Member of the National State Assembly shall not be entitled to any exemption or reduction of any tax, duty or other levy more favourable than those exemptions and reductions granted to public officers. Members of the National State Assembly will not be permitted to alienate property acquired using such privilege during his tenure as a member of the National State Assembly.

A member of the National State Assembly who has been given any residence or vehicle is required to handover such residence or vehicle within one month of his relinquishing his office and failure to do so will be treated as an offence committed by such member which may result in imprisonment or a payment of fine

(SF)



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The use of local organic Agricultural products in the Bakery Industry will strengthen both local farmers and the tourism industry – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the use of local organic agricultural products in bakery production would provide significant support to both local farmers and the growth of the tourism industry.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while addressing the Annual meeting of the All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association, held at the Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo, on Friday (12 June).

The Prime Minister  stated,

“At a decisive moment when the country is moving towards a new phase of economic transformation, I believe that the bakery industry has the potential to become a key driver of the national economy, rather than remaining limited to flour-based products alone.

The food production must be mainly considered the quality and safety of food. Therefore, instead of focusing solely on taste, we should introduce nutritious and healthy products to the market that are free from artificial flavourings and colourings.

By using ingredients such as rice flour, finger millet, foxtail millet, green gram, and indigenous tubers to create value-added products, the bakery industry has the opportunity to capitalize on the growing global trend towards health-conscious diets.

The use of local organic agricultural products in food prepared for foreign tourists will provide substantial benefits to local farmers while also contributing to the growth of the tourism industry. At the same time, the government remains committed to strengthening local entrepreneurs by reducing challenges related to the importation of raw materials, providing concessionary loans for new technologies, and offering the technical assistance required to meet international standards.

The government has already launched programmes through the Ministry of Industries to provide the necessary training and market linkages to help small and medium-scale bakery owners develop and expand their businesses”.

The occasion was attended by the Deputy Minister of Industries Chathuranga Abeysinghe, President of the All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association N.K. Jayawardana, and a number of members of the Association were also present at the event.

Prime Minister’s Media Division

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Prime Minister meets with UNICEF delegation

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya met with a delegation from the UNICEF on Friday (June 12) at Temple Trees to discuss ongoing efforts to support the recovery of the education sector following the impact of Cyclone Ditwah.

Discussions focused on the implementation of activities outlined in the report titled “Cyclone Ditwah Education Emergency Response Plan: Phase 1 Progress Updates (January–April 2026).” The meeting provided an opportunity to review the progress achieved during the initial phase of the response and to discuss future interventions aimed at supporting children and schools affected by the disaster.

The Prime Minister and the UNICEF delegation also exchanged views on strengthening collaboration to ensure the continuity of education and the well-being of affected children.

The UNICEF delegation included Emma Brigham, UNICEF Representative, Begona Arellano, Deputy Representative, and other UNICEF officials.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)

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Switzerland to vote on plan to cap population at 10 million

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A yes-vote poster paints the planned cap (L) as a way of protecting Switzerland, but opponents call it a "chaos initiative"[BBC]

Can a country put a fixed limit on its population? That is the question Switzerland will be answering on Sunday when voters go the polls to decide on a proposal to cap their population at 10 million, a move that has exposed divisions about immigration in the Alpine nation.

The move is backed by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party, which describes it as a “sustainability initiative” aimed at easing pressure on housing, public services and the environment. However some voters see this as the party’s latest anti-immigration move.

Dubbing it a “chaos initiative”, the government, other political parties, business leaders and trade unions argue it will deprive hospitals and hotels of much needed staff, and damage hard-won relations with the European Union, leaving non-EU member Switzerland isolated in a very risky world.

Switzerland’s population has grown rapidly since 2002, when it stood at 7.3 million. Now it is 9.1 million, 27% of whom are Swiss residents who were born abroad.

Switzerland’s system of direct democracy means all major decisions are taken via the ballot box. Campaigners simply have to gather 100,000 signatures to ensure a nationwide vote.

Many voters are concerned by overcrowded trains, expensive apartments and rising health costs.

The latest opinion polls indicate this could be a very close vote.

They suggest voters are inching towards a no vote by a wafer thin margin, with 52% opposed – but polls remain divided, with 45% saying they are in favour of the proposal and a significant number of voters still undecided.

[BBC]

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