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Natural disasters affected 1,512,344 persons last year

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

During 2020, 1,512,344 persons belonging to 412,520 families were affected by natural disasters and out of them 19,872 families were placed in 202 shelters, the Annual Performance Report of the State Ministry of Internal Security, Home Affairs and Disaster Management for the year 2020 has said.

The State Ministry added that 62 deaths were reported in 2020 due to natural disasters, 393 houses were completely destroyed, 30,317 houses were partially damaged, and 2,911 small and medium scale businesses were damaged.

The government spent Rs. 12.7 million to provide them with cooked meals, Rs. 18.6 million for dry rations, Rs. 5.5 million to compensate the dead, Rs. 130 million to provide them with drinking water. In total Rs. 166.8 million were spent on those affected by natural disasters in 2020.

“Based on estimates of the assessment of damages made by an assessment committee, compensation of up to a maximum of Rs. 2.5 million was paid to home appliances, and to buildings and equipment of small and medium scale business that do not exceed an annual income of Rs. 10.0 million and that are not benefited under any other insurance coverage. Further, an advance of Rs. 10,000 was also given to the victims to quickly repair the damaged houses due to natural disasters until the damage assessment is done. This money was paid through National Insurance Trust Fund and Provisions from the Treasury. Rs. 287.9 million and Rs. 320.7 million were paid from those two sources between April 2019 and December 2020,” the report said.

The report highlighted that a large number of people are being affected by dry weather and that many people suffer being unable to meet their daily drinking water needs. In 2017, 1,113,858 families were affected by dry weather, in 2018, 567,987 families were affected, and in 2019, 312,383 families were affected.

“In 2020, 364 tractor bowsers, 133 lorry bowsers and 11,936 water tanks were provided to all Districts to provide water to 310,742 affected families from drought,” the report said.

The relevant District Secretaries were also provided with Rs. 143 million in 2020 to supply drinking water to affected families.

 

 



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Govt. move to extend retirement ages of top judges: Opp. complains to UN

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Prof. Peiris addresses the media outside the UN compound in Colombo on Thursday on the controversial government move to extend the retirement ages of Superior Court judges, while former MPs Thalatha Atukorale, Dr Suren Raghavan and Premanath C. Dolawatta look on.

Former External Affairs Minister Prof. G. L. Peiris yesterday (15) briefed the UN Resident Coordinator in Colombo, Marc-André Franche, on President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s move to extend the retirement ages of the superior court judges and the delay in filling the vacancies in the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeal.

Prof. Peiris, the convenor of the People’s Joint Opposition, led the delegation that included UNP General Secretary and former Minister Thalatha Atukorale, former UPFA National List parliamentarian Suren Raghavan and ex- SLPP MP Premnath C. Dolawatta.

Having met the top official here, Prof. Peiris briefed the media on their decision to bring the developing situation to the notice of the UN.

Referring to the opposition of the legal fraternity to the NPP government’s plan, Prof. Peiris emphasised that the civil society, too, had opposed the politically motivated initiative.

Prof. Peiris said that instead of addressing the burning issues affecting the public, the government was creating new problems.

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Dengue surge pushes hospitals to the brink as cases near 70,000

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A week-long crackdown to begin in 11 districts

Hospitals are coming under mounting pressure as the country’s dengue epidemic gathers pace, with nearly 70,000 infections and 48 deaths reported so far this year, prompting health authorities to launch an intensive week-long mosquito control campaign in 11 districts.

The National Dengue Control Unit (NDCU) said 69,951 dengue cases had been reported by July 13, with 14,572 new infections recorded during the first 13 days of July alone. June saw the highest monthly caseload of the year, underlining the rapid spread of the mosquito-borne disease during the southwest monsoon.

Acting Director of the NDCU, Dr. Kapila Kannangara, warned that the hospital system was facing severe congestion due to the unprecedented influx of dengue patients.

“We are seeing an alarming increase in admissions. Hospitals are under tremendous pressure, and public cooperation is essential to bring the outbreak under control,” he said, announcing that a special one-week dengue control programme would be implemented across 11 high-risk districts.

Health authorities have identified 175 Medical Officer of Health (MOH) divisions as high-risk dengue zones. Public Health Inspectors will conduct inspections, eliminate mosquito breeding sites and initiate legal action against those maintaining mosquito-infested premises.

The Western Province continues to account for the largest share of infections, with Gampaha and Colombo among the worst-affected districts. Several hospitals are already operating beyond capacity as the number of admissions continues to climb.

Health officials attributed the surge to intermittent rains, poor waste disposal, stagnant water collections and inadequate community participation in vector control programmes.

The Ministry of Health has appealed to local authorities, schools, workplaces, religious institutions and households to inspect their premises regularly, clear blocked drains and roof gutters, cover water storage containers and remove discarded tyres, cans, bottles and other containers capable of collecting rainwater.

Medical experts urged the public not to ignore symptoms such as persistent fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, vomiting, abdominal pain and bleeding manifestations, stressing that early medical treatment is critical in preventing severe dengue and deaths.

Officials emphasised that eliminating mosquito breeding sites remains the single most effective way of controlling dengue, warning that unless communities actively participate, the outbreak could worsen during the ongoing rainy season.

With daily case numbers continuing to rise and hospitals struggling to cope, health authorities said the coming weeks would be crucial in determining whether the country can curb one of its worst dengue outbreaks in recent years.

By Ifham Nizam

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Journalism’s defining battle: Winning trust in the age of AI, misinformation and changing audiences

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High Commissioner Jha with Ashok Malik, Marya Shakil, Smita Prakash, Dr. Kaushalya Ariyarathne and Nisthar Cassim

In an era where artificial intelligence can create convincing stories, images and videos within seconds, journalism is facing one of its most defining moments. The challenge before the media is no longer simply finding information, but establishing what is true in an increasingly crowded and confusing information environment.

The future of journalism will not be determined only by technological advancement. It will depend on whether journalists and media organisations can preserve the values that have sustained the profession for centuries — truth, independence, verification, accountability and public trust.

This was the central message that emerged from The Media Fest 2026, organised by the Sri Lanka–India Media Friendship Association (SLIMFA) at Taj Samudra, Colombo, bringing together leading media personalities, editors, journalists, academics, digital experts and communication professionals from Sri Lanka and India.

Held under the theme “Staying Relevant in a Changing World,” the forum examined the transformation taking place across the media industry — from artificial intelligence and misinformation to changing audience behaviour, investigative journalism, digital innovation and the future sustainability of news organisations.

The discussions demonstrated a common reality faced by newsrooms globally: technology may change the tools of journalism, but credibility remains the profession’s most powerful asset.

Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Santosh Jha described MediaFest as an important platform strengthening professional dialogue between journalists of the two countries.

He said India and Sri Lanka, as vibrant democracies with deep historical and cultural connections, shared similar challenges in adapting to technological change while protecting journalistic values.

“As two vibrant democracies, our journalists share many common challenges, from adapting to new technologies and combating misinformation to sustaining public trust and preserving editorial integrity,” Jha said.

He emphasised that closer cooperation between media institutions could help both countries learn from each other’s experiences.

“We can certainly benefit from sharing our experiences, which is an opportunity this platform provides us. We can also use this occasion to strengthen partnerships between our media institutions,” he added.

Jha said artificial intelligence, digital platforms and social media had transformed journalism by expanding the reach and possibilities of storytelling.

However, he stressed that traditional journalistic principles had become more important than ever.

“Accuracy, fairness, verification, integrity and public trust are more important today than ever before,” he said.

Highlighting the resilience of Sri Lanka’s media sector and the scale of India’s media landscape, Jha encouraged greater journalist exchanges, newsroom visits, professional training and institutional partnerships.

Describing the media as a bridge between people, he called for stronger collaboration to create informed and constructive narratives about both countries.

“People-centric narratives can address past stereotypes and false narratives that sometimes inhibit meaningful cooperation,” he said.

SLIMFA President Nisthar Cassim said MediaFest had emerged as an important professional platform connecting journalists, editors, media executives, academics, digital creators and communication experts.

He said SLIMFA, established in 2024, had rapidly developed into a forum promoting closer engagement between the media communities of Sri Lanka and India.

Through editor discussions, roundtables, masterclasses and training initiatives, SLIMFA had encouraged dialogue on issues shaping the future of journalism.

Cassim said the value of such programmes extended beyond discussions, creating opportunities for professional friendships, knowledge sharing and institutional cooperation.

Centre for Investigative Reporting (CIR) Director Dilrukshi Handunnetti brought the perspective of accountability journalism to the discussion, highlighting the continuing importance of investigative reporting in protecting democracy.

She stressed that journalism must go beyond simply reporting events and must examine the deeper issues affecting society.

In an age where misinformation spreads rapidly, investigative journalism remains a vital mechanism for uncovering facts, questioning powerful institutions and ensuring public accountability.

Handunnetti emphasised that technology could provide powerful tools for journalists — from analysing large volumes of information to identifying patterns and strengthening evidence-based reporting.

However, she noted that no technology could replace the essential qualities of an investigative journalist: curiosity, independence, courage and commitment to the public interest.

Her message reflected a central theme of MediaFest — journalism’s relevance depends on its ability to serve society, not merely chase attention.

Another key message from the panel was that organisations must experiment with new technologies rather than wait until others succeed.

The speakers noted that AI, social intelligence and digital platforms would reward organisations willing to learn, adapt and innovate.

By Ifham Nizam

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