Life style
Moon Museum at Peradeniya: A Living Classroom of Sri Lanka’s Green Heritage
Today…Pera opens Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum
A Royal Garden with a Global Story
On a lush bend of the Mahaweli, just outside Kandy, lie 147 acres of living history. The Royal Botanic Gardens of Peradeniya are no mere park; they are a chronicle of Sri Lanka’s evolving relationship with nature – a living encyclopaedia of trees, orchids, spices and stories.
Their origins stretch back to the 14th century, when King Vikramabahu III established the site as a royal garden. Under Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe, it became a pleasure ground where monarchs and monks strolled under the shade of rare trees. After the British takeover in 1815, it was transformed into a testing ground for coffee, cinnamon and other lucrative crops while also becoming a centre of scientific learning.
“Peradeniya was never just about beauty,” says Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, Environmental Advisor to the Ministry of Environment. “It has always been about knowledge, about linking people to the ecosystems around them.”
By the mid-1800s, Peradeniya was being modelled on Kew Gardens in England. Dr. G.H. Thwaites and Henry Thumann introduced new species, spearheaded experiments and oversaw the arrival of rubber. By the turn of the 20th century it was both a showpiece and a laboratory.
A Garden of Thousands
Today the gardens boast over 4,000 plant species, including:
300 types of orchids in a dedicated house
Medicinal gardens and spice collections – cinnamon, pepper, cardamom
Exotic giants such as the Double Coconut Palm, Cannonball Tree, Giant Bamboo of Burma, and Ceylon Ironwood
Museum
Every year, about two million visitors pass through its gates, making Peradeniya Sri Lanka’s largest and most beloved botanic garden. Schoolchildren sit sketching by the Bo Tree while wedding photographers capture couples under the towering Javan fig.
Alexander Moon’s Legacy Revived
Today, 28 September 2025, a new chapter will begin when Peradeniya opens the Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum. Moon was the first to publish a comprehensive catalogue of Sri Lanka’s endemic plants in 1824, laying the foundation for the island’s botanical science.
The new museum’s purpose is bold: to conserve endangered species, safeguard genetic material, promote cutting-edge research and share environmental knowledge with the public, especially the next generation.
Dr. Kariyawasam
“This is far more than a display of dried plants or pretty specimens,” explains Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s an initiative to turn our botanical heritage into a living classroom – a place where people can understand the ecosystems these plants support, the threats they face, and the steps we can take to protect them. We are linking tradition with science, conservation with community.”
A Museum with a Mission
Inside the Moon Museum, visitors will find:
Interactive displays explaining ecosystems and plant evolution
Dry-plant indicators and models showing plant history
Guidance on local conservation initiatives (“incitive conservation”)
Exhibits on how plants support habitats and communities
It is Sri Lanka’s answer to global leaders like the New York Botanical Garden Museum, Missouri Botanical Garden, Singapore’s UNESCO-listed Botanic Gardens, and Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden – where gardens are tied to university systems and serve as research hubs for biodiversity.
Learning from the World
Botanical museums are not a new idea. From the ancient monastic gardens of the Christian world to Baghdad’s Islamic Golden Age, from Mohenjo-Daro to the Nile valley, societies have maintained living libraries of plants. In Europe, Padua established its Orto Botanico in 1545; Pisa followed in 1544; Florence in 1546; the Netherlands in 1593. By 1759, Kew Gardens had become the global model.
Peradeniya’s Moon Museum draws on this lineage. It will combine local knowledge with global best practice, bringing Sri Lanka into the same conversation as the great botanic institutions of the world.
Why It Matters Now
Sri Lanka’s biodiversity is under pressure from deforestation, climate change and urbanisation. Plants once common in the highlands now cling to survival in fragmented patches of forest. Seeds and genetic material are disappearing before they can be studied.
Speaking to The Sunday Island, Dr. Kariyawasam said:”In an era of climate change and rapid urbanisation, preserving and sharing our plant knowledge is no longer optional,” stresses Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s essential for our survival.”
By honouring a pioneering botanist while creating a forward-looking platform for conservation, Peradeniya is poised to become a model for how heritage sites can tackle modern environmental challenges. The Moon Museum’s outreach to schools and communities will make plant science accessible to children who might never otherwise see a double coconut palm or understand how an orchid pollinates.
A Place for People as Well as Plants
The new museum is designed not as a hushed hall but as a dynamic space:
Touch-screen kiosks where students can explore plant genomes
Walk-through dioramas of ecosystems from dry-zone scrub to montane cloud forest
Seed banks and herbarium samples showing how scientists conserve genetic material
Story-boards on Sri Lanka’s spice history and its links to global trade
This people-centred approach reflects a global trend in botanical institutions. “Conservation only works if people understand why it matters,” Dr. Kariyawasam notes. “By making science tangible, we create the next generation of custodians.”
Beyond the Gates
Peradeniya has long been more than a collection of plants. During the Second World War, Allied Commander Lord Louis Mountbatten used it as a base for South-East Asian operations. Today its avenues have names – Palm Avenue, Great Lawn – that echo a colonial past even as they host modern scientific work.
The Moon Museum extends that outward focus. Partnerships are planned with universities, local councils and community groups. Exhibitions will travel to schools. Training workshops for teachers will help integrate plant science into curricula.
A Green Legacy for Generations
From the first royal sapling to the latest interactive exhibit, Peradeniya has evolved without losing its soul. The Moon Museum promises to deepen that legacy – turning the garden from a place of passive wonder into a dynamic space of learning, research and action.
As visitors wander past the Giant Javan Fig Tree, past orchids collected by kings and botanists alike, they will now also step into a museum that tells the story of Sri Lanka’s plants – and, by extension, its people.
“Peradeniya’s plants are living history,” says Dr. Kariyawasam. “The museum will ensure they also become living teachers.”
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
India’s Republic Day was celebrated in a spirit of unity and pride, as guests gathered to mark India’s democratic journey and its enduring commitment to freedom, diversity and progress.
India House came alive in hues of saffron, white and green as the 77th Republic Day of India was celebrated with stately elegance and heartfelt pride Set against the manicure lawns of the High Commissioner’s official residence, the annual ceremony unfolded as a graceful reminder of India’s enduring democratic spirit and its close time honoured ties with Sri Lanka.
Ambassador Santosh Jha with wife and Chief Guest Dr Nalinda Jayatissa
The morning ceremony commenced with the ceremonial unfurling of the Indian Tricolour. As the anthem echoed across the grounds, dignitaries, diplomats and members of the Indian Community stood united reflective on the ideals enshrined in the constitution of India, Justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. Adding cultural depths to the occasion was patriotic and classical performances thoughtfully curated to reflect India’s rich artistic heritage.
The evening reception had invited guests, diplomats, members of Parliament and many other distinguished guests. From traditional silk saris and sherwanis to chic evening gowns and tailored suits embodying a seamless blend of culture and continue.
The reception also offered a taste of India’s culinary artistry, with meticulously curated cuisine by Taj Samudra Colombo reflecting regional flavours with a modern twist.
Among the distinguished guests were the Prime Minister, Former Presidents, Ambassadors whose presence underscored the evening diplomatic and cultural significance.
The Tricolour rises, echoing the ideals of the Republic
“A day of pride and patriotism”- Ambassador’s words resonate on Republic Day
The chief guests was the Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa. The evening reach a memorable cresendo as the High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka and Maldives delivered a speech emphasising India’s journey, its democratic value and its role on the global stage. He also spoke about the close ties between India and Sri Lanka, cultural exchanges and growing economic and strategic partnerships, reinforcing the special friendship between the two nations.
Pix by Thushara Attapathu
By Zanita Careem
This year, Sacred Heart Convent Galle celebrated 130 years of excellence, and the occasion was nothing short of spectacular. Alumnae, fondly called the old girls, walked the corridors of memory, reliving the elegance, discipline and camaraderie that shaped their youth. Founded by visionary Belgian nuns over a century ago, Sacred Heart Convent began with a clear mission of nurturing not only intellect, but also character, compassion and confidence. Today it stands as a timeless symbol of holistic education, blending its rich heritage with a modern vision.
There’s a magic in returning to the place where your story began – the echo of footsteps in old halls, the chatter of friends, the quiet thrill before assembly and the sense of belonging that never fades. This year as Sacred Heart Convent Galle celebrates 130 years of excellence. I found myself walking through memories that shaped not only my education but my outlook in life.
Founded over a century age by dedicated Belgian nuns, Sacred Heart Convent began as a humble institution with a bold vision to nurture intellect, character and compassion in equal measure. Set against the picturesque backdrop of Galle, with its charm and timeless beauty, the Convent became more than a place of learning, it was a sanctuary of discipline, creativity and grace.
My earliest memories of the school are vivid. I remember the feel of my uniform on the first day, the nervous excitement, as we walked into classrooms that I will always remember Sister Adrian’s warmth, guidance and encouragement . Her presence made every lesson meaningful and every Heartian feel truly cared for.
Galle itself added a special charm to the celebrations. The gentle sea breeze, the sunlit ramparts and the serene landscape created a perfect backdrop for a day filled with memories and nostalgia.
The 130 years of celebrations were a tribute to this legacy – an ode to the school’s enduring influence and the generations it has inspired.
The familiar bell at Sacred Heart Convent rang with a deeper resonance this year, calling together generations bound by faith, discipline and shared memory. As the institution marked 130 years of distinguished service in education, the celebrations unfolded not merely as an anniversary, but as a heart felt homecoming- a return to corridors where values were shaped and lifelong friendships were born. The alumnae returned in style, sharing laughter and stories of classroom adventures, chapel recitals and play ground friendships.
130 years strong-Sacred Heart Convent stands a beacon of values,discipline and life long learning
Old girls, present students and teachers unite to honour 130 years of pride
The highlights of the event this year was made memorable by a much loved Back to School theme that turned time gently backwards, Old girls arrived dressed in thier school day best, laughter filling the quadrangle as familiar bells , laughter, memories marked the back to school scene .
At the heart of the foundation of the school was Sister Adrian ,the devoted Belgian nun who served as principal, she had vision, discipline and unwavering dedication that was the the cornerstone of Sacred Heart’s legacy. Generations of students carry forward her values and spirit she instilled over a century ago.
I found myself reminiscing about my own journey within its storied walls – the classrooms, the assemblies, the playground games and shared seats with friends that still bring a smile today. I remember the guidance of teachers who inspired curiosity and the gentle discipline of mentors who shaped our values.
The ‘Back to School’ feeling during the 130th celebrations was magical seeing Alumnae return, glowing with nostalgia reminded me how the spirit of Sacred Heart stay with us and remains etched in our hearts.
As the celebrations came to a close, I felt a profound gratitude for the school, for the Belgian nuns who laid its foundation For the present Principal Sister Sandya Fernando and Sister Mihiri Perera, Deputy Principal and Head of the Primary School and the teachers who carry forward this century old tradition with dedication and warmth. Their commitment to keeping the school’s spirit vibrant, bridging the gap between the history and the present. From Sister Adrian’s vision to the care of today’s dedicated sisters, Sacred Heart Convent has spent 130 shaping minds, nurturing values and inspiring generations.
For me, Sacred Heart Convent was never merely a place of learning; it was a canvas, a stage and a sanctuary, a place that taught me education is as much character as it is about knowledge.
As the school celebrated 130 glorious years, we salute Sister Adrian, and the visionary leadership of the current principal and Vice principle Thier dedication have shaped generations of Heartians, instilling values, courage and compassion For me this celebrations stirred cherished memories and a reminder that the heart of Sacred Heart beats strong, carrying its legacy forward with pride and love
By Zanita Careem
Threads of influence
From the buzz of a busy salon chair to the delicate precision of couture hand work, Fathuma Marleen carved a space where style,skill and sophistication intertwine.
Her signature lies in the subtle artistry of her embroidery and handwork. Every stitch, every embellishments reflect a dedication to precision and an eye for detail cultivated from her earliest days A guiding force for women she touches human lives with generosity,empathy and unwavering commitment
Fathuma Marleen’s story begins not on a runway,but behind a salon chair,scissors in hand,hair falling softly to the floor,and dreams quietly taking shape .As a young hairdresser,trained by Janet Balasuriya , she learned early the art of transformation:how confidence blooms when a woman feels seen,styled and celebrated. That intimate understanding of beauty,personal,emotional and deeply human later became the backbone of her creative journey.
Marleen lawyer turned Ambassador
But her creative spirit couldn’t be confined to hair alone In a world driven by fast fashion and fleeting trends,Fathuma Marleen’s work caught the attention of established names in the couture world. Driven by an eye for fashion, she transitioned into stitching, turn ing fabric into statements of sophistication and glamour.She went on to sew for top designers and Colombo’s fashion conscious women, contributing behind the scenes to collections that demanded excellence, consistency and technical mastery. Though her role was discreet, her impact was unmistakable among the landscape of fashion,each of her designer clothing had her signature precision. Her signature touch soon became popular among top designers ,whether it’s a flowing gown, or an Indian Shalwar or a flowing abaya, her intricate,embroidery or her sleek cut had a story . Yet at the height of her creative journey, Marleen made a personal sacrifice,she moved away from her burgeoning fashion career to join her husband in his ambassadorial role to Riyadh.
A defining chapter in Fathuma Marleen’s professional journey has been her close alliance with the Women’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry WCIS, a platform that champions entrepreneurship, creativity and leadership among women. It was Nayana Karunaratne,her close friend with whom she co-created spectacular fashion shows stood firmly by her side encouraging,guiding and gently nudging her back towards her creative calling.
Her work gained particular prominence under the guidance and encouragement of Nayana, this partnership proved transformative, and Fathuma Marleen designs stepped into the spot
Notably her creations featured at the Chamber of Commerce, fashion show led initiatives, including high profile Abaya presentation showcased at the Hilton, which left the audiences mesmerised. Her creations unveiled marked a defining movement in her journey. Modern silhouettes,rich hues and intricate embroidery,
clear lines, thoughtful detailing, appealed to modern woman who values both tradition and contemporary style. The collection resonated strongly with the audience. This show was a celebration of Marleen’s return to the spotlight The Hilton shows stood as a turning point-proof that Marleen’s design journey had depth,direction and a story still unfolding.
When her husband’s diplomatic posting took the family to Riyadh. Fathuma Marleen embraced a new chapter, one that required poise, adaptability and cultural awareness.
As an Ambassador’s wife she navigated formal responsibilities with elegance, balancing public engagements, all while maintaining her creative pursuits but limited due to new responsibilities ,yet she remained a quiet force in style and women’s empowerment,balancing diplomacy and creativity
Through it all, she remained committed to family. Her three daughters each now accomplished doctors and son Banker in the US were nurtured in an environment of discipline.
She says ‘ my family remains my cornerstone a source of pride and inspiration’. She cherishes her children and grandchildren, who continue to inspire her with thier own passions and achievements Beyond fashion, she is a dedicated social worker and champion of women,turning every endeavour into a celebration of creativity,sophistication and style. Beyond glamour, Fathuma is a woman driven by compassion. She devotes herself to running an orphanage established by her husband,carrying forward his vision and touching countless lives.
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- Every stich tells a story of elegance
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- Where elegance meets modesty
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- Fathuma turned runways into celebrations of women and style
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- Flow,flair and finesse
By Zanita Careem
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