Life style
Moon Museum at Peradeniya: A Living Classroom of Sri Lanka’s Green Heritage
Today…Pera opens Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum
A Royal Garden with a Global Story
On a lush bend of the Mahaweli, just outside Kandy, lie 147 acres of living history. The Royal Botanic Gardens of Peradeniya are no mere park; they are a chronicle of Sri Lanka’s evolving relationship with nature – a living encyclopaedia of trees, orchids, spices and stories.
Their origins stretch back to the 14th century, when King Vikramabahu III established the site as a royal garden. Under Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe, it became a pleasure ground where monarchs and monks strolled under the shade of rare trees. After the British takeover in 1815, it was transformed into a testing ground for coffee, cinnamon and other lucrative crops while also becoming a centre of scientific learning.
“Peradeniya was never just about beauty,” says Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, Environmental Advisor to the Ministry of Environment. “It has always been about knowledge, about linking people to the ecosystems around them.”
By the mid-1800s, Peradeniya was being modelled on Kew Gardens in England. Dr. G.H. Thwaites and Henry Thumann introduced new species, spearheaded experiments and oversaw the arrival of rubber. By the turn of the 20th century it was both a showpiece and a laboratory.
A Garden of Thousands
Today the gardens boast over 4,000 plant species, including:
300 types of orchids in a dedicated house
Medicinal gardens and spice collections – cinnamon, pepper, cardamom
Exotic giants such as the Double Coconut Palm, Cannonball Tree, Giant Bamboo of Burma, and Ceylon Ironwood
Every year, about two million visitors pass through its gates, making Peradeniya Sri Lanka’s largest and most beloved botanic garden. Schoolchildren sit sketching by the Bo Tree while wedding photographers capture couples under the towering Javan fig.
Alexander Moon’s Legacy Revived
Today, 28 September 2025, a new chapter will begin when Peradeniya opens the Alexander Moon Commemorative Museum. Moon was the first to publish a comprehensive catalogue of Sri Lanka’s endemic plants in 1824, laying the foundation for the island’s botanical science.
The new museum’s purpose is bold: to conserve endangered species, safeguard genetic material, promote cutting-edge research and share environmental knowledge with the public, especially the next generation.
“This is far more than a display of dried plants or pretty specimens,” explains Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s an initiative to turn our botanical heritage into a living classroom – a place where people can understand the ecosystems these plants support, the threats they face, and the steps we can take to protect them. We are linking tradition with science, conservation with community.”
A Museum with a Mission
Inside the Moon Museum, visitors will find:
Interactive displays explaining ecosystems and plant evolution
Dry-plant indicators and models showing plant history
Guidance on local conservation initiatives (“incitive conservation”)
Exhibits on how plants support habitats and communities
It is Sri Lanka’s answer to global leaders like the New York Botanical Garden Museum, Missouri Botanical Garden, Singapore’s UNESCO-listed Botanic Gardens, and Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden – where gardens are tied to university systems and serve as research hubs for biodiversity.
Learning from the World
Botanical museums are not a new idea. From the ancient monastic gardens of the Christian world to Baghdad’s Islamic Golden Age, from Mohenjo-Daro to the Nile valley, societies have maintained living libraries of plants. In Europe, Padua established its Orto Botanico in 1545; Pisa followed in 1544; Florence in 1546; the Netherlands in 1593. By 1759, Kew Gardens had become the global model.
Peradeniya’s Moon Museum draws on this lineage. It will combine local knowledge with global best practice, bringing Sri Lanka into the same conversation as the great botanic institutions of the world.
Why It Matters Now
Sri Lanka’s biodiversity is under pressure from deforestation, climate change and urbanisation. Plants once common in the highlands now cling to survival in fragmented patches of forest. Seeds and genetic material are disappearing before they can be studied.
Speaking to The Sunday Island, Dr. Kariyawasam said:”In an era of climate change and rapid urbanisation, preserving and sharing our plant knowledge is no longer optional,” stresses Dr. Kariyawasam. “It’s essential for our survival.”
By honouring a pioneering botanist while creating a forward-looking platform for conservation, Peradeniya is poised to become a model for how heritage sites can tackle modern environmental challenges. The Moon Museum’s outreach to schools and communities will make plant science accessible to children who might never otherwise see a double coconut palm or understand how an orchid pollinates.
A Place for People as Well as Plants
The new museum is designed not as a hushed hall but as a dynamic space:
Touch-screen kiosks where students can explore plant genomes
Walk-through dioramas of ecosystems from dry-zone scrub to montane cloud forest
Seed banks and herbarium samples showing how scientists conserve genetic material
Story-boards on Sri Lanka’s spice history and its links to global trade
This people-centred approach reflects a global trend in botanical institutions. “Conservation only works if people understand why it matters,” Dr. Kariyawasam notes. “By making science tangible, we create the next generation of custodians.”
Beyond the Gates
Peradeniya has long been more than a collection of plants. During the Second World War, Allied Commander Lord Louis Mountbatten used it as a base for South-East Asian operations. Today its avenues have names – Palm Avenue, Great Lawn – that echo a colonial past even as they host modern scientific work.
The Moon Museum extends that outward focus. Partnerships are planned with universities, local councils and community groups. Exhibitions will travel to schools. Training workshops for teachers will help integrate plant science into curricula.
A Green Legacy for Generations
From the first royal sapling to the latest interactive exhibit, Peradeniya has evolved without losing its soul. The Moon Museum promises to deepen that legacy – turning the garden from a place of passive wonder into a dynamic space of learning, research and action.
As visitors wander past the Giant Javan Fig Tree, past orchids collected by kings and botanists alike, they will now also step into a museum that tells the story of Sri Lanka’s plants – and, by extension, its people.
“Peradeniya’s plants are living history,” says Dr. Kariyawasam. “The museum will ensure they also become living teachers.”
By Ifham Nizam ✍️
Life style
Ministry of Brands: Where style meets statement
The City of Colombo has welcomed a bold new entrant to its retail landscape. Ministry of Brands – a concept that feels less like a fashion statement. Set along the very buzzing stretch of Vajira Road, Ministry of Brands arrives with a promise that instantly captures the imagination: – global luxury redefined for the Sri Lankan shopper. From the structured elegance of Gucci to the timeless sophstication of Ralph Laurent and modern glamour of Michael Kors, the store looks a curated passport to the world’s most desired brands.
Backed by the legacy and strength of Akbar Brothers, this venture singals a confident step forward for Sri Lanka’s retail evolution.
Ministry of Brands (MoB), Sri Lanka’s first off-price retailer, officially opened its doors to the public, marking a new era in the country’s retail landscape.
The 10,000 sq. ft. flagship store, located at Vajira Road, R.A. De Mel Mawatha, Colombo 4, welcomed guests to an exclusive preview recently, offering a first look at its expansive collection of authentic global luxury and premium brands at discounts of up to 90 percent off original retail prices.
Backed by Akbar Brothers, Ministry of Brands introduces the globally established off-price retail model to Sri Lanka and the wider South Asian region. The concept enables customers to purchase genuine designer and brand-name products at significantly reduced prices, with new pieces landing and replenishing in store daily, offering a dynamic “treasure-hunt” shopping experience and a constantly changing selection.
Off-price retail remains one of the fastest-growing global retail segments, enabling fashion houses to manage excess inventory while responsibly expanding access to premium products.
- Director of Mob, Aamir Akbarally; Chairman of Akbar Brothers, Tyeab Akbarally and Chairman of Mob, Hussain Akbarally
- Where style meets statement
- Fashion experience
- New chapter in luxury retail
- Curated elegance
- Fashion finds its finest expression
Offering more than 2,000 international brands sourced from Europe and the United States, the store features a wide range of categories, including womenswear, menswear, childrenswear, footwear, handbags, accessories, performance wear and homeware. Renowned global labels available at M.O.B include Valentino, Salvatore Ferragamo, DKNY, Michael Kors, Ralph Lauren, Farm Rio, Staud, Alice + Olivia, Burberry, Rag & Bone, Lacoste, Puma, UGG, HOKA, Brooks and Air Jordan, among many others.
Commenting on the launch, Director Aamir Akbarally stated: “We are very excited to finally make authentic global luxury and premium brands more accessible and affordable to Sri Lankans. Ministry of Brands signals the beginning of a new era in Sri Lanka’s retail sector. The response so far has been fantastic, as a family-owned business, we shall always be committed to delivering genuine value, transparency and a world-class shopping experience built on longstanding values of integrity, quality and trust.”
Director Ramzey Hammoud added: “Off-price retail is globally recognised for its ability to combine value with sustainability. Our customers can now shop designer brands locally at the best possible prices, while enjoying a constantly evolving selection of products that makes every visit unique.”
Following its Colombo flagship launch, Ministry of Brands is set to open its second location at One Galle Face Mall in March 2026. Ministry of Brands is open from 10.00 am to 10.00 pm every day. For more information, visit www.ministryofbrands.com.
By Zanita Careem
Life style
On His Birthday, The Man Who Gave Sri Lanka’s Silent Creatures a Voice
On a quiet morning, as Dr. Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi celebrates another year of life, it is not difficult to imagine him where he has always belonged—somewhere between forest and memory, between bone and history, between the living and the extinct.
For more than 25 years, he has shared his knowledge generously with the Sunday Island, often referring to it with unmistakable affection as his favourite newspaper. To generations of readers, he has been more than a scientist.
He has been an interpreter of the natural world, a man who helped Sri Lanka see itself more clearly.
His life’s work has unfolded not in pursuit of recognition, but in pursuit of truth.
Sri Lanka, an island small in size but vast in biological richness, holds within its forests and streams a remarkable concentration of life. Yet, for much of the 20th century, many of its smallest and most fragile creatures lived and vanished without scientific record.
The pioneering zoological work of P.E.P. Deraniyagala had once drawn the world’s attention to the island, but the decades that followed saw fewer explorers willing to continue that difficult journey of discovery.
It was into that silence that Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi quietly stepped.
His fascination with animals began in childhood, when he joined the Young Zoologists’ Association at the Dehiwala Zoo. It was there, among cages and curiosity, that he first learned the discipline of observation. He was not content simply to see. He wanted to understand.
- Museum study led by Kelum
- Field inspection
That desire would shape his destiny.
While still young, he was invited to assist researchers in identifying animal bones recovered during archaeological excavations. It was a rare responsibility, and he approached it with uncommon seriousness. Where others saw fragments, he saw identity. Where others saw remains, he saw continuity.
Bones became his language.
In the early 1990s, his meeting with conservationist and taxonomist Rohan Pethiyagoda marked a turning point—not just in his life, but in Sri Lanka’s scientific history. Together, they helped build the Wildlife Heritage Trust, an institution dedicated to uncovering the island’s hidden biodiversity.
At the time, many of Sri Lanka’s amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals remained scientifically invisible. They existed in forests and streams, unnamed and unrecognised.
Dr. Manamendra-Arachchi set out to change that.
His search took him across continents to the great natural history museums of Britain, France, India, and Singapore. There, in quiet halls filled with preserved specimens, he compared bones and bodies, carefully tracing the identity of species across time and geography. It was meticulous, patient work—the work of someone who understood that discovery begins with attention.
In 1996, he co-authored a landmark study on Sri Lanka’s amphibians, reshaping scientific understanding of these delicate creatures. But it was in 2005 that his work would astonish the global scientific community.
In a single paper, he and his colleagues described 27 new species of shrub frogs—an extraordinary achievement that revealed Sri Lanka as one of the world’s most important centres of amphibian diversity. Scientists around the world turned their attention to the island, newly aware of the richness that had long remained hidden
.
Through his work, Sri Lanka’s forests began to speak.
Yet Dr. Manamendra-Arachchi understood that science must not remain confined to laboratories or journals. It must belong to people. In 2007, he published a book on Sri Lanka’s amphibians in Sinhala, opening the doors of knowledge to young students across the country. For many, it became a first step into scientific discovery.
He did not merely document biodiversity. He inspired those who would protect it.
His work extended beyond living species into deep time itself. Through the study of fossil remains found in Sri Lanka’s ancient gem-bearing gravels, he reconstructed animals that had vanished thousands of years ago. With scientific precision and artistic insight, he brought extinct creatures back into human understanding.
He reminded us that Sri Lanka’s story is older than memory.
Those who know him personally speak of his remarkable ability to connect science with life. He can move effortlessly from discussing frog evolution to ancient civilisations, from fossil anatomy to art and philosophy. His lectures are filled not only with knowledge, but with wonder.
He is, above all, a teacher.
In recognition of his immense contributions, the University of Sri Jayewardenepura awarded him an honorary doctorate in 2022. Species have been named in his honour, ensuring his legacy will remain permanently embedded in the natural world he helped reveal.
Yet he remains unchanged—quiet, thoughtful, and deeply committed to discovery.
Even today, he continues his work, guiding students, advising researchers, and sharing his knowledge with the public.
His curiosity remains undiminished, his purpose undisturbed by time.
On his birthday (Feb 16) it is fitting that Sri Lanka pauses to reflect on his extraordinary journey.
For he did more than study animals.
He gave identity to the unnamed.
He gave meaning to the forgotten.
He gave Sri Lanka a deeper understanding of itself.
And in forests where bones still lie hidden beneath fallen leaves, waiting patiently for someone to listen, Dr. Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi continues to hear their stories.
By Ifham Nizam
Life style
Gift of life: Honouring the heroes behind every kidney transplant
At the core of Jayewardene Hospital is the Organ Transplant Unit. For hundreds of patients suffering from end stage organ failure, the hospital has become a place of renewed possibility. Many arrive after years of dialysis, physical exhaustion and emotional strain. Through transplants they are given not extended life but return to normaly For the doctors each transplant is a responsibility. For the recipients it is a new beginning. And for donor families it is a way for love to endure beyond loss.
The Organ Donation Day at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital unfolded as a deeply moving tribute to life, loss and the extraordinary courages that connects the two. Bringing together donor families, medical professionals and survivors whose lives have been transformed, the event was not merely ceremonial but it was profoundly humane.
From the very beginning, there was a quiet stillness, it was the kind of stillness that carried a Semotion unspoken yet deeply felt.
Families walked in with holding memories and a strength that only those who have lived and lost can truly understand. Yet beneath the grief there was something else. There was purpose, because here loved ones were not only remembered, but celebrated for the lives they continue to hold.
At the heart of all, stood doctors and the transplanted teams, the quiet bridge between lost and life. For them organ donation is not simply clinical, it is deeply personal. They carry the weight and hope often with the same moment.
- A team bound by purpose-saving lives
One of the most poignant moments of the ceremony was the presentation of white roses to the families of the donors.
Simple but pure and deeply symbolic, each white rose represented remembrance, peace and the enduring hearts of life given selflessly. As each flower was handed over, there were tears but also quiet smiles.
It was a kind gesture that said what words often cannot, and never forgotten. The lighting of the traditional oil lamp further deepend the emotion of the day. Each flame symoblised a life carried forward ,a reminder that even in loss, there is light.
This ceremony was organised by the Organ Donation and Transplantation Trust Fund based at Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital.
This fund was co-founded by Dr. Niroshan Seneviratne, Consultant Urogolist and Transplant Surgeon Dr. Chamila Pilimatalawwe Consultant Anaesiologist and Dr. Chintana Galphitiyawa Consultant Nephrologist. The Chief Guest was Ven. Professor Medgampitiye Wijithadhamma, Guest of honour.was Peter D’Almeida The special guest was Dr. Hansaka Wijemanu ,Deputy Minister of Health. Other special included Dr. Dammika Alahpperuma, MP Dewanande sSuraweera ,Chairman of the hospital Dr Thamara Kalubowila, Director of the hospital Dr Dhammika Alahahaperuma, Sandya Tennekoon and Kareem Amath, Board of Trustee member, Dr Gamini Samarasekera, Auditor Dr Chanaka Abeyratne, consultant Nephrologist
As the proceedings began, the families stood motionless, united by circumstances but compassion and shared humanity. Throughtout the ceremony one message resonated deeply, Organ Donation is not about statistics or procedures it is about people. It is about finding meaning even in the most difficult goodbyes. Among the many voices, the transplant surgeon Dr. Niroshan Seneviratne, a name deeply respected in the country’s transplant landscape, spoke with quiet conviction .Dr. Seneviratne reflected on the journey of organ transplantation in Sri Lanka. Every donar is a hero he emphasised, his voice steady yet filled with emotion “Behind every transplant is a family that chose to give life in their darkest hour.”
Sri Lanka’s organ transplant programmes has steadily grown over the years, particularly in Kidney transplants, offering hope to thousands of chronic renal diseases. This day also honoured the tireless medical teams working behind the screen, surgeons, ICU staff volunteers. Their work often unseen, is nothing short of extraordinary. Organ Transplant Day is not just a date on the calender. It is a celebration of life, of giving, and of the extraordinary power of human kindness.
- Small tokens, immense gratitude honouring heroes behind every transplant
- Every gift tells a story of hope and graditude
- Chief guest Ven Professor Medagampitiye Wijithadhamma
- Peter D’ Almeida- guest of honour
Pix by Thushara Attapathu
By Zanita Careem
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