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Monaragala wilting under the scorching impact of climate change

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The CEJ team ascertaining Monaragala’s ordeals at first hand

Sri Lanka’s agricultural backbone, the Monaragala District, is buckling under the weight of climate change, according to the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ). Executive Director, Dilena Pathragoda, speaking to The Island Financial Review said that their study outlines a stark warning that the district’s economic survival is in grave danger unless urgent action is taken.

Speaking on the findings of a new study, he stated, “The impacts of climate change are no longer distant predictions. They are happening here and now; devastating crops, livelihoods and the economic lifeblood of Monaragala.”

The report paints a worrying picture. Monaragala, traditionally a region reliant on rice, sugarcane and seasonal crops, is seeing shifts in temperature and rainfall that severely disrupt agricultural activities. The district’s average temperature has already risen by one degree Celsius over the past four decades, a trend that is expected to accelerate. Future climate projections suggest that, without substantial mitigation efforts, the region could experience temperature increases that make traditional farming almost impossible during key growing seasons.

Rainfall, once predictable and sufficient to sustain farming cycles, is becoming increasingly erratic. Extended dry spells and unseasonal rains are throwing planting schedules into chaos. The report notes that the first inter-monsoon and Northeast monsoon periods, critical to both paddy and seasonal crop cultivation, are seeing decreased rainfall in key areas. This reduction is contributing to an alarming depletion of groundwater and reservoir levels, threatening both crop irrigation and drinking water supplies.

Pathragoda emphasized that the economic consequences of these changes are already being felt. Farmers, particularly in areas like Siyambalanduwa and Buttala, are struggling to maintain their livelihoods. Loss of crops not only reduces household incomes but also increases food insecurity and triggers wider economic instability. With agriculture employing a significant majority of Monaragala’s working population, the ripple effects of climate failures are profound, reaching into every sector from local markets to transportation and small industries.

Compounding the issue is the poor state of local irrigation systems. According to the study, many of the district’s small and medium-scale tanks, once critical sources of irrigation, have been abandoned or fallen into disrepair. Water shortages have led to fierce competition among farmers and the need to adopt costly alternatives, such as deep-well pumping systems, is pushing many into debt. Meanwhile, the lack of access to drought-resistant crop varieties and modern water conservation technologies is leaving the majority of smallholder farmers dangerously exposed.

The Centre for Environmental Justice is calling for an immediate, coordinated response. Pathragoda insists that restoration of water storage infrastructure, adoption of climate-resilient agriculture techniques and the empowerment of local farming communities must become national priorities. He pointed out that the survival of Monaragala’s economy, and indeed its social stability, depends on whether these adaptation measures are rolled out quickly and effectively.

“The time for abstract discussions is over,” Pathragoda said. “We must bring national policies down to the village level, equipping farmers with real tools to adapt and survive. Otherwise, we risk witnessing an irreversible collapse not only of livelihoods but of entire communities.”

The situation in Monaragala serves as a grim warning for other districts in Sri Lanka. Without decisive action, the economic heart of rural Sri Lanka could wither under the harsh new realities of a changing climate, leaving devastation in its wake.

By Ifham Nizam



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Tea market grappling with headwinds as 2025 comes to an end

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The High and Medium Grown offerings, particularly from the Ex- Estate sector, set a cautious tone. With overall quality described as barely maintained, prices faced downward pressure

As the curtain prepares to fall on Sri Lanka’s tea trading year, the penultimate auction of 2025 has painted a picture of a market grappling with headwinds. The sale, catalogued in the aftermath of the disruptive Cyclone Ditwah, presented 6.0 million kilograms to the trade, but was met with a predominantly bearish sentiment, casting a reflective shadow over the year’s closing.

The High and Medium Grown offerings, particularly from the Ex-Estate sector, set a cautious tone. With overall quality described as barely maintained, prices faced downward pressure. The better liquoring Western BOP/BOPF varieties, often a market bellwether, declined by up to Rs. 50 per kg. This easing trend rippled through the Below Best and Plainer categories, which were often cheaper by Rs. 20-40 per kg. Regional nuances were evident: Nuwara Eliya teas remained sluggish, Uda Pussellawa listings weakened, and Uva varieties were mostly steady only where quality was exceptionally upheld, with others declining. The CTC segment mirrored this fragility, with PF1s generally easier by Rs. 20 per kg, while the very bottom end of the market faced severe challenges, becoming at times unsellable.

This internal market dynamic was compounded by a notable sluggishness in global demand. The report notes a concerning inactivity from traditional buyers in the UK and the European continent. While shippers to Japan, China, the CIS, and the Middle East continued to operate, they did so at lower levels of engagement. Activity from South Africa was described as virtually absent, underscoring a broader pattern of restrained international participation.

In stark contrast to this overarching bearishness, the Low Growns sector emerged as a relative bastion of stability. With approximately 2.45 million kilograms on offer, this category witnessed fair demand across the board. In the Leafy and Semi-Leafy catalogues, Select Best and Best BOP1s held firm, with others even appreciating. Well-made OP1s also generally maintained their ground, though poorer teas at the bottom saw substantial declines. The Tippy and Premium catalogues told a similar story of selectivity, where well-made FBOPs, Very Tippy teas, and the best varieties either held firm or appreciated, while poorer descriptions faced irregular and easier conditions.

The tale of this penultimate sale, therefore, is one of a stark dichotomy. The market narrative bifurcates into a struggling, quality-sensitive mainstream estate sector weighed down by climatic after-effects and muted Western demand, and a more resilient Low Growns market where quality continues to find its price. This divergence highlights the increasingly selective nature of the global tea trade.

As the industry looks toward the final sale and the year’s reckoning, the events of this penultimate auction offer sobering reflection. The impact of Cyclone Ditwah, both real and psychological, coupled with the cautious stance of key international buyers, has applied palpable pressure. Yet, the enduring firmness for the best Low Grown teas provides a counter-note of confidence, suggesting that in an uncertain global environment, uncompromising quality and specific origin characteristics remain Sri Lanka’s most reliable assets. The challenge heading into the new year will be navigating this two-tiered reality.

By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️

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First Capital to restore 15 acres of forest through partnership with WNPS

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From left: Rapti Dirckze, General Secretary, WNPS; Sriyan de Silva Wijeyeratne, Chairman of WNPS-PLANT; Spencer Manualpillai, Past President, WNPS; Dilshan Wirasekara, Managing Director/CEO, First Capital Holdings PLC; Diluni Danushika, Head - Sustainability and Corporate Reporting, First Capital Holdings PLC and Sashi Schaffter, Vice President - Corporate Finance, First Capital Holdings PLC

First Capital Holdings PLC, a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and Sri Lanka’s pioneering full-service investment institution, announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) through its PLANT initiative (Preserving Land and Nature (Guarantee) Limited) to support a large-scale forest restoration initiative in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.

First Capital’s sustainability journey is anchored in the belief that long-term success stems from empowering people through financial literacy and responsible social and environmental practices. At the heart of our agenda is a commitment to advancing financial stability, enabling individuals and communities to make informed financial decisions, build economic strength and contribute meaningfully to national development.

This core focus is complemented by initiatives in community engagement, climate action, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced approach to sustainable growth. Aligned with SLFRS S2 and global best practices, we champion programmes that promote inclusive progress, sustainable development and long-term wellbeing across Sri Lanka. By embedding financial literacy and sustainability into our core strategies, we aspire to create a financially empowered and environmentally conscious nation.

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Access Engineering gets contract for 615-unit housing project in Kirulapone

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Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa

The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the proposal presented by Transport, Highways and Urban Development Minister Anura Karunathilake on the recommendation of the Cabinet appointed standing procurement committee to award Access Engineering PLC the contract to build 615 housing units at Colombage Mawatha, Kirulapone, which had been stalled.

On 30 December 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers approved following the relevant procurement process to select a contractor for the design and construction of the remaining works of the project.

“Accordingly, the Urban Development Authority (UDA) has invited bids and four bids have been received,” Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said at the weekly post-Cabinet meeting media briefing yesterday.

He said the Cabinet of Ministers approved awarding  the relevant contract to Access Engineering PLC based on the recommendations submitted by the High Level Standing Procurement Committee regarding these bids.

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