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Misuse of state property has decreased since presidential poll – Observers
By Rathindra Kuruwita
The misuse of state property has decreased drastically compared to the situation prior to the 21 September presidential election, Rohana Hettiarachchi, says Executive Director of the People’s Action for Free & Fair Elections (PAFFREL).
Hettiarachchi said yesterday that overall the 21 September presidential election had been one of the cleanest elections Sri Lanka had ever seen.
“The massive misuse of state property was the only problem with the September presidential election. We even went to court seeking an end to this. We don’t see such misuse of state property now,” he said.
Hettiarachchi said that there had been recent controversies regarding appointments to state institutions. “When the government changed on 22 September, many politically appointed individuals resigned. The current government has since filled those vacancies notwithstanding the declaration of a parliamentary election. They have also resumed some projects that were halted during the presidential election period. We had a discussion with the Election Commission, and it was agreed that if the government was not permitted to fill certain vacancies left by the previous administration’s appointees, those institutions would be unable to function. Furthermore, there were concerns about how long these posts could remain vacant, especially with local government and provincial council elections approaching. However, there will be no new appointments or new development projects during election times,” he said.
The Executive Director of PAFFREL said the Anura Kumara Dissanayake administration had been discussing a potential increase in state employees’ salaries. However, that discussion had begun only after the Opposition parties called on the government to implement such a raise. “We do fee that the decision to allocate 11,000 acres of land in Kantale for distribution among farmers could be used for political purposes. There have been several complaints, but overall, the misuse of state resources has significantly declined, and I hope this trend will continue,” he said.
As for the parliamentary polls, there have been some election related violence and some assaults. This is something inevitable given that over 8,800 candidates are in the fray.
“There are some complaints about teachers engaged in election campaigning, especially in the Northern Province. There has been an increase in the use of posters. However, these are insignificant compared to incidents during the previous parliamentary elections,” he said.
Hettiarachchi said that political parties were vying with one another to claim the dominant position in the Opposition, instead of winning the election. That had also led to a dampening of enthusiasm, he noted.
A candidate for Colombo can spend about Rs 5.7 million for his or her campaign. “They have to spend this carefully. If you advertise in mainstream newspapers, you will blow the money within a few days,” he said.
The PAFFREL Executive Director added that there was uncertainty among politicians whether they could win the election. If they lose all the money they spend would go to waste. “Previously, political parties had some idea about how many seats they could win in an election. This is much more difficult to do now, therefore political parties themselves are hesitant to spend money. There is also doubt among politicians whether it would be possible to recover the costs of campaigning during the next five years,” he said.
Executive Director – Institute of Democratic Reforms and Electoral Studies (IRES), Manjula Gajanayake said that political parties were already showing signs of fatigue as they had to mobilise resources and party machinery to contest back-to-back elections. These signs of fatigue will show in 2025, when two more elections, i.e., local government and provincial council elections, are to be held.
“Sri Lanka did not have any election for over four and a half years because the Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Ranil Wickremesinghe administrations did not hold scheduled elections citing various reasons. It is because these administrations deliberately postponed the elections that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has had to hold a series of elections, which have been postponed. We already had the Elpitiya local government election and we will have the parliamentary election next week,” he said.
Gajanayake said that the political leaders who had postponed elections in the past few years for narrow political gain, were now suffering the consequences of their actions.
Let’s compare the campaign during postal voting during the presidential and parliamentary elections. Postal voting during the presidential election saw millions of social media posts intended for state employees eligible for postal voting, and many state employees also actively shared their opinions on social media and WhatsApp groups. That kind of enthusiasm was not there for postal voting during the parliamentary election,” he said. On the other hand, this is the first parliamentary election after 1977, with campaign finance laws in place.
Gajanayake said that there were close to 9,000 candidates and they must take campaign finance laws seriously. All the candidates must appoint an agent who is in charge of preparing the expenses reports, he said.
The IRES Executive Director said that a large number of established politicians were not contesting the general election. “Compared to previous parliamentary elections, this is the election where the most MPs and former ministers, from the previous parliament, are not contesting,” he said.
“Most of these former MPs and ministers were among the highest spenders during previous elections. This is one of the reasons why there is less promotional material,” he said.
Gajanayake said that because of the requirement for campaign finance reporting, it had become much more difficult to launder money compared to previous elections. For example, previously a candidate could print any amount of posters and there was no need for him to document how he got the funding and who his donors were.
News
Discussion on Sri Lanka Customs’ contribution for National Export Development Plan
A discussion on the modernisation initiatives required within the Sri Lanka Customs and measures to encourage exporters in support of implementing the National Export Development Plan (NEDP) 2026–2030 was held on Wednesday (17) morning at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.
The meeting, organised by the Revenue Administration Reform and Modernization Bureau established under the Presidential Secretariat, focused extensively on the modernisation measures required within Sri Lanka Customs to facilitate the expansion of exports.
During the discussion, the Secretary to the President instructed Sri Lanka Customs to enhance the capacity, facilities and modernisation of the Export Facilitation Centre, where export containers are inspected, in order to create a more efficient and exporter-friendly environment.
Attention was also drawn to developing a programme aimed at encouraging exporters across the country to enter the export sector. The Secretary to the President further emphasised the need to review the Temporary Import for Export Processing (TIEP) scheme currently operated by the Customs Industrial Facilitation Division and to introduce a programme to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that have not yet engaged in export activities.
The meeting also explored the possibility of decentralising customs operations to support the expansion of the export sector, with particular attention given to establishing a Customs Export Centre in Jaffna.
Discussions were also held on removing barriers affecting exports conducted through e-commerce platforms. It was decided to hold further discussions with the Department of Posts on measures that could be taken jointly to streamline these processes.
Participants also discussed introducing digital systems to expedite document processing, thereby reducing both, time and costs, as well as implementing a risk-based assessment mechanism that would provide greater facilitation for low-risk exporters.
It was further decided that Sri Lanka Customs, the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) and other relevant institutions would meet monthly under the leadership of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat to review progress, identify challenges faced by exporters and discuss appropriate solutions.
The National Export Development Plan has been formulated in line with the national vision, “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, with the objective of enhancing Sri Lanka’s export competitiveness and achieving an ambitious yet realistic export revenue target of USD 36 billion by 2030.
Director General of Customs Wimal Liyanagama, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Mangala Wijesinghe, Additional Directors General of Sri Lanka Customs T. Loganathan and L.K.S.D.K. Arewatta, Director of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board Dr. Sanjeewa Rathnasekara, Director of the Revenue Administration, Reforms and Modernisation Bureau of the Presidential Secretariat W.L.C. Thilakasiri and senior officials from Sri Lanka Customs and the Sri Lanka Export Development Board were also present.
[PMD]
News
Military held land: Govt. trying to maintain balance between security and civilian needs
The NPP government is trying to maintain a balance between continuing demands for releasing north-east land held by the military and post-war security requirements, says Deputy Defence Minister Major General Aruna Jayasekera (Retd), who has undertaken a series of visits to the northern and eastern provinces in the recent past to explore ways and means of releasing the land, without compromising national security requirements.
Since the armed forces brought the war to a successful conclusion in May, 2009, releasing of both privately- and state-owned land began cautiously in October, 2009, and by now over 90 percent of both categories have been released. At the height of the war, before the launch of Eelam War IV, in August 2006, Jaffna peninsula had the largest concentration of troops assigned to four Divisions.
In the first week of June, Deputy Minister Jayasekera visited the Trincomalee District to ascertain the situation. The Defence Ministry said that the Deputy Minister had assessed the current status of such lands and received briefings from senior military officers and relevant officials on security and administrative aspects regarding the properties.
Following the field inspection, the Deputy Minister chaired a meeting at the Governor’s Secretariat Office where the discussion focused on what the Defence Ministry called a balanced and practical approach to address land-related issues, protect the livelihoods of the people, and ensure that national security requirements were properly managed.
Jayasekera, with a career spanning well over three decades, retired in November, 2019, after having last served as the Eastern Commander for about a year.
During his June visit, the Deputy Minister visited various security forces establishments, including the 22 Infantry Division.
A senior retired military official said that those who had been demanding that all security forces held land, both state- and privately-owned, be released, have conveniently forgotten that this was made possible due to the eradication of the LTTE.
The Deputy Defence Minister conducted a series of field visits in the Jaffna and Wanni regions to assess the security situation and operational commitments. According to the Defence Ministry, the Deputy Minister addressed senior tri forces personnel at the Security Forces Headquarters – Jaffna (SFHQ-J) and the Security Forces Headquarters – Wanni (SFHQ-Wanni).
The Deputy Minister chaired civil-military coordination meetings in the Mannar and Jaffna districts to the ongoing land ownership issues, fostering socio economic growth, and streamlining local infrastructure layout in close cooperation with the regional administrative mechanism. The Ministry said that the Deputy Minister inspected agricultural zones, private residences and public common areas, presently placed within the operational infrastructure of the Sri Lanka Navy across several locations, in Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimune.
Members of Parliament for the Vanni Electoral District, Selvam Adaikalanathan, Kader Masthan, Thurairasa Ravikaran and the District Secretary for Mannar were also present at the meeting where matters related to socio economic grievances, local infrastructure demands, and land rights of the local residents were central topic in the agenda.
The Deputy Minister of Defence chaired a second meeting at the Governor’s Office in Jaffna where the main focus was existing land issues in the districts of Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, and Jaffna.
The Jaffna proceedings were co-chaired by the Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources and Chairman of the District Coordinating Committee for the Jaffna and Kilinochchi Districts Ramalingam Chandrasekar and Deputy Minister of Co-operative Development Upali Samarasinghe.
The Defence Ministry said that stability depended on striking an optimal balance between prioritising national security obligations and resolving outstanding issues related to both state owned and privately used lands. “We are implementing a transparent mechanism to swiftly transition designated lands back into the hands of local communities for housing, fishing, and agriculture.”
The participation of the Commander of the Army and the Commander of the Navy underscored the importance of the discussions held in the north.
In the Mannar region the focus was on lands, presently used by the Navy, in the areas of Mullikulam, Silawathura, Talaimannar, Wankalapadu, and Pallimunai.
Authoritative sources said that since the end of the war, the military had given up held areas and what remained occupied were essential for security purposes. The depletion of the area under direct control should be examined taking into consideration gradual overall reduction of combined security forces strength over the years. At the end of the war, the Army had approximately 205,000 officers and men, both regular and volunteer. That figure has been reduced to 150,000 to 160,000. In line with the government thinking the Army strength would be brought down to 100,000 by 2030, a plan first announced by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Yoshitha granted bail, travel ban imposed
Colombo Chief Magistrate Lahiru de Silva yesterday granted bail to Yoshitha Rajapaksa, second son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, on three sureties of Rs. 5 million each, and imposed an overseas travel ban.
The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arrested Yoshitha yesterday morning when he called over to make a statement regarding an ongoing investigation into his recruitment to the Sri Lanka Navy and training at the UK Royal Naval Academy.
CIABOC said that the arrest had been made in connection with an investigation into the 2006 recruitment of cadet officers to the executive branch of the Sri Lanka Navy.
It has been alleged that individuals were recruited without meeting the required qualifications and state funds were used outside established procedures for their training at the Royal Naval Academy in the UK.
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