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Males and females in their 40s more dominant in Sri Lanka labour force

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During second quarter of 2024, the total number of employed persons in Sri Lanka was estimated as 8 million

Key survey shows an increase in employment in 2024 compared to 2023

Unemployment problem more acute for educated females than educated males

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Most of the males and females active in the labour force in Sri Lanka were in their 40s, according to the Labour Force Survey (LFS) valid for the second quarter 2024, conducted by the Census and Statistics Department of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The unemployment problem in Sri Lanka is more acute for educated females than educated males, the survey bulleting stated referring to its consistent observation over the past years.

The survey was based on the data collected in April, May and June in 2024 covering the whole country.

It was also based on the quarterly sample of 6,440 housing units. It covered persons living in housing units only and it excluded the institutional population.

Considering the distribution of Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) by age group and by gender depicts high male participation compared to female in all age groups. The highest participation rate for male is reported from age group 45 – 49 years (96.3%), while that for female is reported from 40 – 44 age group (46.5%).

During second quarter of 2024, the total number of employed persons in Sri Lanka was estimated as 8 million. Of which, about 48.5 percent engaged in the service sector, 26.5 percent in industry sector and 25.0 percent in agriculture sector. In the second quarter of 2024, there were increases in employed persons in service and industry sectors compared to the second quarter of 2023.

The majority of the workforce are private sector employees followed by own account workers. Non agriculture sector covered 75.0 percent of employed population in Sri Lanka, employees and own account workers were highly constraining in that sector. The highest employment share was in service sector and this was true for both male and female, while the lowest shares were for agriculture sector. Among employed females 22.1 percent was in agriculture sector while this share was 26.5 percent for males.

The overall unemployment rate reported for female was 7.0 percent and it was 3.6 percent for male. Youth unemployment rate (age 15 – 24 years) corresponding to the second quarter 2024 was 25.4 percent and that was the highest reported unemployment rate among all age groups. Further the unemployment rates for males and females were 20.1 and 35.6 percent respectively for age group 15 – 24.

The survey results further revealed that the unemployment among females was higher than that of males, in all age groups. Youth and female unemployment contribute more to the overall unemployment of the country.

The number of unemployed persons was estimated as 397,855 during the second quarter 2024. The unemployment rate for the second quarter 2024 was 4.7 percent.

The highest unemployment rate was reported from the G.C.E.(A/L) and above group which is 7.8 percent. Corresponding percentages were 5.8 percent and 10.0 percent for males and females respectively. Female unemployment rates were higher than those of males in all levels of education. Survey results further showed that the problem of unemployment was more acute in the case of educated females than educated males, which was observed consistently over the results of previous survey rounds as well.



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HNB Finance strengthens Board with four independent directors

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Newly appointed HNB FINANCE PLC Independent Non- Executive Directors (from left): Renuke Wijayawardhane, Shanti Gnanapragasam, Nabiha Mohamed and Dr. Thisuri Wanniarachchi

HNB FINANCE PLC has strengthened its Board with the appointment of four Independent Non-Executive Directors, effective September 8, 2026.

The new directors are Renuke Wijayawardhane, Shanti Gnanapragasam, Nabiha Mohamed and Dr. Thisuri Wanniarachchi, who collectively bring extensive experience in financial regulation, banking, risk management, corporate finance, investment strategy, development finance and public policy.

Wijayawardhane, an Attorney-at-Law and capital market professional, retired in July 2025 as Chief Regulatory Officer of the Colombo Stock Exchange after more than 31 years with the Exchange. His experience covers securities regulation, corporate governance, market infrastructure and compliance.

Gnanapragasam has over four decades of banking experience spanning treasury, risk management, credit and trade finance. She currently serves as an Independent Non-Executive Director of Cargills Bank, Wealth Trust and Vision Fund Lanka.

Mohamed is a corporate finance and investment professional who previously served as Lead Transaction Advisor at the State-Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit of the Ministry of Finance, where she led five divestiture transactions worth over US$600 million.

Dr. Wanniarachchi brings over a decade of experience in development finance, institutional reform and social protection, including work with the World Bank and the Government of Sri Lanka.

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Prime Residencies hands over The Palace Gampaha

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Prime Group Chairman Premalal Brahmanage speaking at the event

Prime Lands Residencies PLC has completed and officially handed over The Palace Gampaha, described as the largest planned gated residential community in Gampaha, to its homeowners.

The development, which commenced construction in 2021, is located two kilometres from Gampaha town and 100 metres from the Colombo-Kandy main road.

Spread across 13.5 acres, The Palace Gampaha comprises 480 two- and three-bedroom apartments in a ground-plus-three-floor development, with prices starting from Rs. 27.5 million.

The project allocates about 80% of its land to landscaped areas and common facilities, while the remaining 20% is used for apartment development. Facilities include a swimming pool, gymnasium, clubhouse, library, community kitchen, laundry, mini-mart and a daycare centre managed by the Lyceum Group.

The fully gated community also incorporates solar power for common areas, underground electricity cabling and a sewage treatment plant with water recycling facilities.

Prime Residencies said all statutory approvals required for the handover had been secured, including certifications from the Condominium Management Authority and registration of the Condominium Plan and Deed of Declaration.

Prime Group Chairman Premalal Brahmanage said the project reflected the company’s vision of creating large-scale residential communities designed to enhance the quality of life of Sri Lankan families.

The project is the latest addition to Prime Group’s portfolio of more than 70 gated community and apartment developments.

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SLANA warns NVOCC business losing ground amid THC concerns

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SLANA Chairperson Swabha Wickramasinghe presenting a memento to Minister of Ports and Civil Aviation Anura Karunathilaka at the eventually

Sri Lanka’s Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC) sector is losing ground despite the expansion of the industry in several regional markets, Sri Lanka Association of NVOCC Agents (SLANA) Chairperson Swabha Wickramasinghe said.

Wickramasinghe, re-elected for a third consecutive term at SLANA’s ninth Annual General Meeting last week said the continued difficulty in collecting Colombo Terminal Handling Charges (THC) as a separate land-based cost was among the key challenges facing the industry.

She said the practice placed Sri Lanka at a competitive disadvantage as principals consider the overall economics of operating through Colombo.

“When Sri Lanka becomes less commercially attractive compared with other regional destinations, the consequences eventually reach our members,” she said.

Wickramasinghe said a committee had been proposed at a recent meeting with the Minister and Deputy Minister to evaluate the THC issue, urging the authorities to expedite its appointment and review.

She also called for an early solution to the problem of uncleared salt containers at the Port of Colombo, which has resulted in delays in releasing empty containers.

With more than 75 NVOCC lines operating in Sri Lanka, she stressed the sector’s importance to regional trade, particularly links with India and China.

Ports Minister Anura Karunathilaka said Sri Lanka should expand regional business while exploring areas such as bunkering, freight forwarding and e-commerce logistics.

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