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Males and females in their 40s more dominant in Sri Lanka labour force

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During second quarter of 2024, the total number of employed persons in Sri Lanka was estimated as 8 million

Key survey shows an increase in employment in 2024 compared to 2023

Unemployment problem more acute for educated females than educated males

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Most of the males and females active in the labour force in Sri Lanka were in their 40s, according to the Labour Force Survey (LFS) valid for the second quarter 2024, conducted by the Census and Statistics Department of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The unemployment problem in Sri Lanka is more acute for educated females than educated males, the survey bulleting stated referring to its consistent observation over the past years.

The survey was based on the data collected in April, May and June in 2024 covering the whole country.

It was also based on the quarterly sample of 6,440 housing units. It covered persons living in housing units only and it excluded the institutional population.

Considering the distribution of Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) by age group and by gender depicts high male participation compared to female in all age groups. The highest participation rate for male is reported from age group 45 – 49 years (96.3%), while that for female is reported from 40 – 44 age group (46.5%).

During second quarter of 2024, the total number of employed persons in Sri Lanka was estimated as 8 million. Of which, about 48.5 percent engaged in the service sector, 26.5 percent in industry sector and 25.0 percent in agriculture sector. In the second quarter of 2024, there were increases in employed persons in service and industry sectors compared to the second quarter of 2023.

The majority of the workforce are private sector employees followed by own account workers. Non agriculture sector covered 75.0 percent of employed population in Sri Lanka, employees and own account workers were highly constraining in that sector. The highest employment share was in service sector and this was true for both male and female, while the lowest shares were for agriculture sector. Among employed females 22.1 percent was in agriculture sector while this share was 26.5 percent for males.

The overall unemployment rate reported for female was 7.0 percent and it was 3.6 percent for male. Youth unemployment rate (age 15 – 24 years) corresponding to the second quarter 2024 was 25.4 percent and that was the highest reported unemployment rate among all age groups. Further the unemployment rates for males and females were 20.1 and 35.6 percent respectively for age group 15 – 24.

The survey results further revealed that the unemployment among females was higher than that of males, in all age groups. Youth and female unemployment contribute more to the overall unemployment of the country.

The number of unemployed persons was estimated as 397,855 during the second quarter 2024. The unemployment rate for the second quarter 2024 was 4.7 percent.

The highest unemployment rate was reported from the G.C.E.(A/L) and above group which is 7.8 percent. Corresponding percentages were 5.8 percent and 10.0 percent for males and females respectively. Female unemployment rates were higher than those of males in all levels of education. Survey results further showed that the problem of unemployment was more acute in the case of educated females than educated males, which was observed consistently over the results of previous survey rounds as well.



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GS1 Lanka drives Sri Lanka’s shift to 2D barcodes

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GS1 Lanka marked its 10th Annual General Meeting with a focus on the next stage of product identification in Sri Lanka, as businesses prepare for the wider adoption of 2D barcodes and the growing demand for trusted product information.

Addressing the AGM, GS1 Lanka president Revan Fernando noted that GS1 has been giving Sri Lankan products a globally recognised identity for more than 30 years. He pointed to the shift from traditional barcodes to 2D barcodes as the next major step, particularly as consumers increasingly look beyond a product’s identity to information they can trust about its origin, ingredients, authenticity and use.

GS1 Sunrise 2027 is a global industry initiative aiming to transition retail checkout systems to read 2D barcodes such as QR codes and Data Matrix codes alongside traditional 1D UPC stripes by the end of 2027

Under its Sunrise 2027 initiative, GS1 Lanka is working with the retail and healthcare sectors to prepare businesses for the transition to 2D barcodes. Unlike a conventional barcode used at checkout, a GS1 QR code can also connect consumers to a wider range of product information and support traceability and product verification through GS1 standards.

Fernando also called on brands to get involved in the transition, noting that the change will require businesses to rethink how they use the limited space on product packaging and how they communicate with consumers. GS1 Lanka will also introduce a new retail information platform to help member brands provide richer product information and improve the presentation of their products to consumers.

GS1 Lanka CEO Alikie Perera said the organisation’s work is increasingly focused on helping Sri Lankan businesses keep pace with changes in global supply chains and consumer expectations. The next phase will place greater emphasis on 2D barcodes, GS1 Digital Link, traceability and digital product information, as businesses prepare for a more connected and information-rich marketplace.

At the local level, GS1 Lanka continued its awareness programmes for entrepreneurs, SMEs, manufacturers and exporters, covering product identification, barcode standards, traceability, supply chain efficiency and market access. The organisation has also seen growing adoption of GS1 Activate and Verified by GS1, with more than 5,500 member companies registered on the platforms and over 20,000 product records uploaded.

The AGM concluded with a recognition of the contribution of GS1 Lanka’s members, partners, Board and team, while setting the direction for the organisation’s continued work to bring global standards and new product identification technologies into wider use among Sri Lankan businesses.

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Sri Lanka must rethink plastics before waste crisis deepens, says OUSL Vice Chancellor

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Dignitaries at 3rd ICPIES

By Ifham Nizam

Sri Lanka’s plastic problem can no longer be treated simply as a waste-disposal issue, with the country facing mounting pressure on its coastal environment, fisheries, communities and public health, Vice Chancellor of The Open University of Sri Lanka Senior Professor P. M. C. Thilakerathne said.

The country must move beyond collecting and disposing of plastic waste and fundamentally rethink how plastics are designed, produced, consumed and recovered, Prof. Thilakerathne said, calling for a national shift towards a circular economy.

Addressing the 3rd International Conference on Plastics, Innovations and Environmental Sustainability, he said Sri Lanka’s experience, particularly the environmental fallout from the 2021 X-Press Pearl disaster, demonstrated why plastic pollution required urgent national attention.

The X-Press Pearl disaster resulted in large quantities of plastic pellets being released into Sri Lanka’s coastal waters, with impacts extending to marine biodiversity, fisheries and coastal livelihoods.

For an island nation whose economy and communities are closely connected to the sea, he said, plastic pollution could not be viewed as an environmental issue separate from national development.

” For Sri Lanka, these figures are not abstract,” Prof. Thilakerathne said, pointing to the global growth in plastic production and waste.

The world produces hundreds of millions of tonnes of plastics annually, while only a small proportion of plastic waste is recycled. A substantial amount ends up in landfills or is leaked, dumped or otherwise mismanaged.

The scale of the global problem has direct relevance to Sri Lanka, he said, because waste that is inadequately collected or managed can ultimately find its way into waterways and the ocean.

The Vice Chancellor said Sri Lanka therefore needed to strengthen not only waste collection and recycling but also the systems that determine what products enter the waste stream in the first place.

“Much of the waste problem is decided at the drawing board,” he said.

Products should be designed for reuse, recycling and disassembly, while businesses should be encouraged to adopt models based on refill, repair and reuse rather than continued dependence on single-use plastics.

He said Sri Lanka also had an opportunity to develop locally appropriate alternatives using renewable resources and agricultural residues.

The country’s coconut industry and other agricultural resources could support research into alternative materials, he said, but scientists must ensure that such substitutes were genuinely environmentally sustainable and did not simply shift the environmental burden elsewhere.

For Sri Lanka, the challenge is particularly important because plastic pollution intersects with several economic sectors.

Fishing communities depend directly on healthy marine ecosystems, while tourism depends heavily on the country’s beaches, coastal areas and natural environment.

Plastic pollution can therefore translate into economic and livelihood pressures in addition to its ecological consequences, Prof. Thilakerathne said.

He also warned that the problem extended beyond visible plastic waste.

Microplastics and nanoplastics have been detected in drinking water, food and air, while research into their potential effects on human health is continuing.

The longer-term public-health implications represented an important area for scientific research, he said.

Prof. Thilakerathne called for stronger cooperation between universities, government institutions, industry and local communities to develop solutions suited to Sri Lanka rather than relying solely on technologies or approaches developed elsewhere.

Universities, he said, had a responsibility to generate the evidence needed for national policy and to ensure that research reached the communities and industries expected to implement it.

This is where OUSL could make a particular contribution, given its nationwide network and large population of students, including working adults, teachers, professionals and learners from rural communities.

The university plans to strengthen environmental sustainability and circular-economy principles across its curriculum, expand professional education on waste management and sustainable materials, develop international research partnerships and improve sustainable practices within its own campuses and centres, he said.

Prof. Thilakerathne also called attention to the thousands of people who earn a living through informal waste collection and recycling.

Any national strategy, he said, must recognise the contribution of these workers and ensure that the transition towards a circular economy does not leave them economically vulnerable.

Sri Lanka has already introduced restrictions on a number of single-use plastic products, but the Vice Chancellor said regulations must be accompanied by enforcement, investment in recovery infrastructure, industry participation and changes in consumer behaviour.

At the international level, he said, Sri Lanka also needed to contribute actively to efforts to address plastic pollution, backed by credible national scientific research.

The global nature of the plastics trade and pollution meant that action by individual countries alone would not be sufficient.

The conference therefore provided an opportunity for Sri Lankan researchers to connect local environmental challenges with international research and technological developments, he said.

Addressing young researchers and students, Prof. Thilakerathne urged them to measure the value of their work not only by academic publications but also by its ability to produce practical change.

He encouraged researchers to work across disciplines, engage with policymakers and industry, and remain connected to communities affected by the problems they study.

“The most meaningful research is that which changes practice,” he said.

He said Sri Lanka’s plastic crisis ultimately required a change in the country’s approach to materials, consumption and waste.

“Our task is not to abandon the material that shaped the modern world but to make it compatible with the sustainable one,” Prof. Thilakerathne said.

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The internationally acclaimed play ‘Every Brilliant Thing’ comes to Sri Lanka

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Theruni Indrapala

Prepare for a theatrical experience that brings people together and celebrates life. The Peterite Arts Foundation, in proud association with World Vision Lanka, announces the showing of an amateur production arranged with Casarotto Ramsay & Associates Ltd. Every Brilliant Thing, the acclaimed solo play by Duncan Macmillan and Jonny Donahoe. Directed by Theruni Indrapala, the play’s lead is played by former Peterite Mario de Soyza. This uplifting, interactive production will run at Kamatha Studio, BMICH, Colombo, from 05 to 08 November 2026.

Every Brilliant Thing tells a deeply moving yet joyful story. At seven, the narrator begins listing everything worth living for, from ‘ice cream’ and ‘things with stripes’ to ‘rollercoasters’, hoping to help his mother through depression. Over time, the list grows to more than a million entries and becomes a lifelong source of comfort for the narrator.

What began as a short monologue in 2006 has grown into a global phenomenon, performed in more than 80 countries across five continents. Its hopeful message has reached audiences in extraordinary settings, including aboard the USS George H.W. Bush aircraft carrier. The play has also been translated into 44 languages, including Arabic and Greek, with a special Chinese adaptation titled Every Brilliant Little Thing.

The play’s need for emotional intelligence, openness and a strong connection with the audience attracted a distinguished line-up of performers. Following a successful West End run featuring Sue Perkins and Minnie Driver, the play made its Broadway debut at the Hudson Theatre, where it ran from 21 February to 9 August 2026. Tony Award winner Daniel Radcliffe opened the Broadway production, receiving critical acclaim and a Tony nomination for Best Lead Actor in a Play. Law & Order: SVU icon Mariska Hargitay then made her official Broadway debut in the role, followed by Golden Globe winner Tracee Ellis Ross, who closed the run.

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