Connect with us

News

‘Living with Omicron does not mean doing nothing about Omicron’- WHO official

Published

on

Booster- hesitancy is largely due to misinformation and disinformation that has been floated

Sri Lankan adverse event monitoring system is a regional model

Vaccine hesitancy is a serious threat to global health

The world still ‘has a job to finish’ in terms of bridging vaccine inequality – WHO special envoys

BY RANDIMA ATTYGALLE

Despite the availability of an abundant vaccine supply against COVID-19, less than 35% of Sri Lankans over 12 years have taken the booster dose. Health officials are concerned about this low level of booster intake in a context where more than 95% Lankans over 12 years have received the first dose and nearly 80% of them have also received the second jab.

The floating of misinformation and disinformation both through mainstream and social media is largely attributed to this. Speaking to the Sunday Island, Dr. Palitha Abeykoon, WHO Director-General’s Special Envoy (for South East Asian region for COVID-19) said that Sri Lanka has been one of the most ‘vaccine-compliant countries’ and therefore the vaccine hesitancy which is encountered right now comes as a surprise.

“Even before the advent of the COVID pandemic, in 2019 WHO ranked vaccine hesitancy (which is either the delay in the acceptance or refusal to vaccinate despite the availability of vaccine services) as a serious threat to global health.”

Omicron variant is far more transmissible than the earlier variants and therefore its spread is very rapid. “With the evidence that we have where the vaccine effectiveness seeming to wane slowly over a few months, getting a booster dose makes perfect scientific sense, particularly to prevent serious illness and death. Still many people do not seem to understand the difference between getting infected and the consequences,” remarked Dr. Abeykoon.

The vaccines as the public health official explained, does not prevent infection per se directly and even a vaccinated person can become COVID positive. “But the big difference is that if one has taken two doses and a booster at the correct time one will have the confidence that serious illness will not follow. The growing global evidence is supporting this position of the effectiveness of the vaccines and the booster taken after a certain interval from the second dose.”

The belief that Omicron variant is mild and therefore it is perhaps better to have Omicron and develop natural immunity than getting vaccinated is a risky attitude to have warns Dr. Abeykoon.

“The evidence is Omicron is possibly less severe than Delta but its higher transmissibility will give larger numbers of infections. This would lead to larger numbers getting serious illness and the pressure on health systems will increase. The number of deaths will also increase. Now the evidence that WHO has is that the numbers getting complications and dying are significantly higher for those who did not have at least two doses of vaccine. In Sri Lanka too there has been a near 30% increase in the deaths in the past weeks. Therefore still vaccination is a primary need along with the basic public health and social protection measures.”

Living with Omicron does not mean doing nothing about Omicron, reiterates the WHO official. Since people seem to get infected even after the booster, many question the need for it which is unwise thinking he said. “Getting infected per se is not as the same as getting seriously ill or dying.”

Another myth to be debunked is that the booster has many side effects and results in death. “The risk assessments done have given no such evidence to prove this. The Sri Lankan adverse event monitoring system is excellent; it is in fact a regional model and this too has no evidence to support this misconception.

“Some say that they are being used as guinea pigs here to test these vaccines. The vaccine trials and the follow-up have been going on for a couple of years for most vaccines and therefore this allegation is baseless. Of course being newer vaccines the WHO has advised close monitoring of the post vaccination situation globally,” Dr. Abeykoon remarked.

The fear of infertility is another major misconception to be debunked said the Consultant. There are also certain cultural and religious beliefs which preclude some wanting to take injections. “Getting vaccinated is a choice one makes but we have situations when there is a conflict of personal choice and public good. There are technical and ethical issues contained in this situation.”

In the region Sri Lanka already stands out as a leader in COVID-19 vaccination programme which further consolidates our ‘vaccination tradition’ Dr. Abeykoon pointed out. “There are a few countries that have not been able to cover 40% of the population with two doses, mainly due to supply and delivery issues. In fact we have already surpassed the WHO June global target of 60%.”

To date, and despite WHO’s endless efforts with Member States to deliver lifesaving COVID-19 vaccines to the world’s least-developed countries, through COVAX, particularly, as well as other facilities, there are still 83 Member States which did not reach the target of vaccinating 40% of their populations by the end of 2021.

The latest communiqué by the WHO Director General Dr. Tedros’s Special Envoys for COIVD-19 notes ‘a persistent lack of solidarity accentuating the inequities and unfairness. And this means that even more countries are likely to fall short of the goal of vaccinating 70% of their population by mid-2022.’

On a positive note, Sri Lankan management of the pandemic and people’s compliance with public health measures have been laudable in contrast with some of the Western countries, pointed out the WHO official. “We also recognize the advent of COVID-19 fatigue among many groups and the social and economic implications that have hurt most groups. But the fact that they still, by and large, adhere to the basic prevention measure is heartening.”



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

News

Kidney awareness drive at Kegalle hospital

Published

on

A special awareness programme to mark World Kidney Day is in progress at the Susantha Marapana Dialysis Unit of the Kegalle District General Hospital.

A special awareness programme to mark World Kidney Day was held on March 12 at the Susantha Marapana Dialysis Unit of the Kegalle District General Hospital.The event was organised by the staff of the Kidney Unit under the guidance of Specialist Nuwan Aravinda Bartholomeusz.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Bartholomeusz said the unit currently operates 12 dialysis machines and provided treatment to around 90 patients with the support of dedicated medical staff.

He also highlighted a major gap in regional healthcare services, noting that there were no hospitals with dialysis units between Homagama Base Hospital and Ratnapura Teaching Hospital. Establishing a dialysis unit in a hospital within this region would greatly benefit rural communities, he said.

Several specialists addressed the programme, sharing insights on challenges faced by kidney patients and the importance of prevention and care. Among the speakers were Specialist Gayani Samarasinghe on diabetes management, Specialist Amalka Munasinghe on nutrition, and Specialist Rohitha Gunaratne on the role of physical activity in maintaining health.

The event was presided over by Deputy Director of the hospital, Chathura Tikiriratne.

A highlight of the programme was the introduction of a specialised dialysis support bag by Kelun Lifesciences, located in the Pallekele Investment Promotion Zone. The product, designed to assist dialysis patients in managing their treatment requirements at home, was introduced by Demonstrator Sudharman Wijayasundara under the guidance of the company’s Executive Director I. Sathiyamoorthy.

Prominent philanthropist N. Marapana, who has extended support and facilities to the dialysis unit, also attended the programme.

by SK Samaranayake

Continue Reading

News

NPP pre-poll promises still unfulfilled – SLUNBA

Published

on

Govt. focusing on importers rather than producers

The government led by the National People’s Power (NPP) has yet to fulfil its key promises made to local manufacturers prior to coming to power, the Sri Lanka United National Businesses Alliance (SLUNBA) has said.

Addressing a press conference in Colombo on Friday, SLUNBA Chairperson Tania Abeysundara said the alliance had repeatedly requested a meeting with government leaders to discuss the growing challenges faced by the local manufacturing sector but had so far received no response.

She noted that shipping costs for raw materials imported to Sri Lanka had increased by nearly 300 per cent due to the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, placing severe pressure on local industries.

“We are people who conduct businesses responsibly and pay taxes properly to the government. We are not a group that is a burden to the country and should not be labelled as an association that merely shouts demands,” Abeysundara said.

“What we are asking is that the promises made to us after discussions held before coming to power be fulfilled. We are not aligned with any political party. Today we are continuing our businesses without making any net profit,” she added.

Abeysundara said that before the election several rounds of discussions had been held with representatives of the alliance, during which assurances had been given that the concerns of local producers would be addressed.

“However, today it appears that instead of focusing on local manufacturers, attention is being given to importers,” she alleged.

She warned that if small and medium-scale industries collapsed under current economic pressures, the country could face a serious loss of employment opportunities.

“We are not a group trying to embarrass the government. But if small and medium-scale industries shut down, thousands of jobs could be lost. Even now we are facing a shortage of labour. Are we expected to close our factories and become importers instead?” she asked.

Abeysundara also said industries were already struggling with rising fuel prices and cautioned that any further increase in electricity tariffs, particularly with the entry of new power companies, would aggravate the situation.

“At a time when industries are already facing severe difficulties due to the increase in fuel prices, if electricity tariffs are increased further it will create additional pressure. Shouldn’t a government pay attention to such matters?” she asked.

SLUNBA Vice President Lakmal Perera said entrepreneurs also faced numerous bureaucratic obstacles when seeking official approvals.

“When a businessman goes to obtain an approval he encounters many problems. Even though the government has instructed that land be allocated for business activities, some state officials ignore these directives,” he said.

Perera added that the alliance was seeking a dialogue with the authorities to address these issues.

“We are not people who organise strikes or protests to demand our rights. We simply ask the authorities to listen carefully to our grievances and help resolve them,” he said.

Meanwhile, SLUNBA Sub-committee Chairman M. R. Jeffrey expressed concern over the government’s plan to remove the CESS tax by 2029, noting that the levy had originally been introduced to protect local producers from excessive imports.

“The CESS was imposed on imports to safeguard domestic manufacturers and it was also said that the funds collected would be used to support local production,” he said.

Jeffrey pointed out that although manufacturers produce locally, they still have to import a large portion of raw materials and warned that under the current circumstances businesses might have to incur an additional US$4–5 million in costs.

He also suggested that the government urgently explore arrangements to import fuel from Russia, noting that countries such as India were reportedly purchasing Russian oil at around US$ 60 per barrel.

“At this moment what is most valuable to the country is not the rupee but the dollar. Therefore, instead of encouraging the import of finished goods, authorities should support the import of raw materials and expand domestic production,” he said.

Several other members of the alliance also expressed their views during the media briefing, calling for greater engagement between the government and the private sector to address the challenges facing local industries.

by Chaminda Silva

Continue Reading

News

Iran, Lanka FMs discuss regional developments over telephone

Published

on

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi held a telephone conversation with Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath on Friday evening to discuss regional developments and bilateral relations.

During the discussion, Araghchi briefed the Sri Lankan minister on the latest situation following what Iran described as military aggression by the United States and Israel against the country.

He also expressed appreciation to the Sri Lankan government for the assistance extended to the crew of the Iranian warship Dena following the attack on March 4.

The Iranian foreign minister thanked Sri Lanka for its role in helping rescue crew members and for facilitating the repatriation of the bodies of 84 sailors who were killed in the incident.

The two ministers also discussed matters relating to the strengthening of bilateral relations between Iran and Sri Lanka during the conversation, according to Iran’s Foreign Ministry.

Continue Reading

Trending