Connect with us

News

Lanka’s Malik Peiris shares ‘China’s Nobel Prize’ of USD 1 mn with Yuen

Published

on

Hong Kong-based scientists Kwok-Yung Yuen and Sri Lanka’s Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris won the prize in life sciences in the 2021 Future Science Prize, dubbed ‘China’s Nobel Prize’ for their major discoveries of SARS-CoV-1 as the causative agent of the global SARS outbreak in 2003 with impact on combating COVID-19 and emerging infectious diseases, the award organiser announced on Sunday.

The Chines Embassy in Colombo issued the following statement: “The Future Science Prize is a privately funded science honour established by a group of renowned scientists and entrepreneurs in 2016, aiming at recognising scientific breakthroughs and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. The prize is given in three categories with $1 million for each award, namely the Life Science Prize, Physical Science Prize and Mathematics and Computer Science Prize.

Yuen, from the University of Hong Kong, told the Global Times in an exclusive interview on Sunday that “this is one of the most important prizes not just in China but also internationally. I am really honoured and grateful to get the recognition of the very eminent scientists of the selection committee for the prize.”

Wang Xiaodong, one of the reviewers of the award, said at Sunday’s press conference that “Chinese scientists were able to quickly identify the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic, thanks to their contributions.”

When asked how their discoveries affect people’s understanding of the cause of COVID-19, Yuen explained that since he and his team discovered in 2005 that the horseshoe bat was the natural animal reservouir for the ancestral SARS-CoV-1, they believe that SARSCoV-2 “also went from bats to another mammal(s) before jumping into humans”.

Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 replicates very well in both bat and human intestinal organs, which further supports the bat origin of SARS-CoV-2, he said. But there are also major differences between the two diseases, Yuen noted, in terms of “disease severity, asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic rates and the ability of the virus to suppress interferon and inflammatory responses.”

As world scientists call for the second phase of the coronavirus origins study, experts from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention have suggested that investigations should be carried out in countries where horseshoe bats and pangolins reside, those with virus-positive animal data and which supplied Wuhan Huanan seafood market through cold-chain logistics, as more tests and molecular viral research suggest it is possible that the early outbreak in the Huanan market may have been sparked by cold-chain imports.

Jin Dongyan, a professor at the School of Biomedical Sciences at HKU, told the Global Times the same day that Yuen and his research team, where a group of world-leading researchers are gathered, are very valuable to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. “From SARS to COVID-19, the team has been engaged in coronavirus-related basic studies while combing through clinical studies. That working mode contributes to the outstanding work of the university to the study of infectious diseases,” Jin said.

Yuen and his research team are devoting their efforts to find out how to prevent potential re-emergence of a SARS and COVID-19-like public health crisis. Studies on the types of coronaviruses that exist in bats, the potential hosts of the cross-species transmission, as well as how humans transmitted the virus to animals are part of their research, Jin said.

Yuen also told the Global Times that he is working on many areas from the pathogenesis of the coronavirus to antivirals and vaccines. “My part of the awarded prize will go back to the HKU for teaching and research purposes,” he added.

Apart from Kwok-Yung Yuen and Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris, Zhang Jie, a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, won the Physical Science Prize for his development of laser-based fast electron beam technologies. Simon Sze from the “National Chiao Tung University” in the island of Taiwan won the prize in mathematics and computer science.

The science committee of the prizes, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. Mau-Chung Frank Chang, chairman of the committee, said that the nomination and selection of the prize was established in accordance with the Nobel Prize system, in which the committee invites international experts as nominators and then solicits evaluation letters from experts in relevant fields of the nominated work. Based on the evaluations, the committee then votes to select the final award winners.

In the previous five years, 20 winners were awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognised both in scientific circles and society. The late Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice,” was awarded the Life Science Prize in 2018 “for pioneering the use of hybrid vigor to achieve higher yield and increased stress resistance in rice.”



Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

News

Renewed Lanka’s Easter Bombing probe puts NTJ’s South India radicalisation network back under lens

Published

on

New Delhi (IANS):The arrest of Sri Lanka’s former Intelligence chief, Retired Major-General Suresh Sallay is a turning point in the investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 279 people.

The move was a bold one taken by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake who won the presidency in 2024.

He had promised that all persons involved in the attack would be brought to justice.

Sallay was made State Intelligence Service (SIS) chief in 2019 after Gotabaya Rajapaksa became President.

The allegation against Sallay was that he had permitted the attack to take place with the intention of influencing that year’s presidential election, which was eventually won by Rajapaksa.

Sallay had become a prominent figure in Sri Lanka and was widely credited with dismantling the LTTE. His arrest has led to a political storm and many state that it could revive tensions relating to the LTTE.

Ali Sabry, former Sri Lankan Minister for Foreign Affairs said that the developments are deeply troubling.

An Indian official said that the developments in Sri Lanka are being monitored closely.

On the question whether the LTTE issue would come back into the picture following the arrest of Sallay, the officer said that attempts are being made, but it would be very tough.

There have been several cases that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has been probing concerning the revival of the LTTE.

The ISI, too, has tried its hand in ensuring the revival of the LTTE, but has not been successful so far.

To prevent the revival of the LTTE, both India and Sri Lanka have been working very closely.

Another official explained that the current ties with Sri Lanka have gone from ideological to an investment-led partnership.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dissanayake share a pragmatic relationship and this has gone a long way in ensuring cooperation on all fields including security, the official explained.

While some in Sri Lanka do not subscribe to Dissanayake’s decision on Sallay, the fact is that the Easter Bombing case has to be probed from every possible angle.

An Intelligence Bureau official says that a major concern today are the activities of the National Thowheeth Jama’ath (NTJ) and Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI), the two outfits responsible for this attack.

The NTJ in particular has a vast presence in South India and has managed to radicalise a large number of youth in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

The mastermind of the attack, Mohammad Zahran Hashim was a frequent visitor to Tamil Nadu. He was also responsible for the radicalisation of Jamesha Mubeen who carried out an unsuccessful attempt to bomb a temple in Coimbatore in 2022.

The Indian agencies have been actively pursuing the role played by Hashim. A probe by the NIA in the South India radicalisation case revealed that the entire plot was being run by Hashim from Sri Lanka.

At least 50 of the 100 radicalisation videos seized by the agency were discourses by Hashim, who had close links with the Islamic State.

Officials say that Sallay could provide details to investigators about the module that Hashim ran.

This would come in handy for the Indian agencies who are probing cases directly linked to the NTJ in South India.

Hashim, who was the ring leader for the suicide bombers during the Easter Bombing had spent a considerable amount of time in India.

The Indian agencies would want to learn if any of the locals that Hashim interacted with had any idea about the Easter Bombings.

While in India, Hashim had focussed his radicalisation programmes mainly at Mallapuram, Coimbatore, Nagapattinam, Kanyakumari, Ramnathpuram, Vellore, Trichy and Thirunelveli, the NIA probe found.

Pallay has for now denied any links to the Easter Bombings.

Indian officials say that they do not want to comment on Pallay and his alleged links.However, it is important that the bombings are probed thoroughly since the activities of the NTJ have a direct bearing on India, particularly the southern states, the official also added.

Continue Reading

News

Sajith warns: Don’t let trade union action stall cyclone relief

Published

on

Sajith Premadasa

Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday stressed that relief efforts for communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah must not be derailed by internal disputes, as several trade unions announced plans to withdraw from disaster relief duties.

Taking to ‘X’, Premadasa called on the Government to prioritise coordination and ensure uninterrupted assistance to families still awaiting aid.

“The Government must work closely with officers on the ground to ensure coordination and uninterrupted support. When families are still waiting, how can we allow for this confusion?” he questioned, emphasising that relief measures should not be delayed under any circumstances.

His remarks follow the decision by several trade unions representing Government officers engaged in disaster relief operations to launch trade union action beginning from Friday (27 February).

The unions announced their withdrawal from relief-related duties, citing unresolved issues affecting officers involved in post-disaster operations.

According to the unions, more than 93 days have elapsed since the widespread destruction caused by Cyclone Ditwah. During this period, disaster relief officers and Grama Niladharis have worked continuously, day and night, acting as key coordinators between the Government and affected communities. However, they claim that authorities have failed to adequately address longstanding concerns relating to officers engaged in relief work.

Meanwhile, Secretary to the President Nandika Sanath Kumanayake yesterday underscored the need to expedite relief and recovery initiatives.

Chairing a progress review meeting of the National Council for Disaster Management, he called for strengthened coordination among State institutions responsible for disaster response, noting that effective inter-agency collaboration is critical to delivering timely assistance to affected communities.

Efforts to accelerate recovery and maintain continuity in relief operations are ongoing.

Continue Reading

News

Complaints filed with CID, Bribery Commission over alleged substandard coal deal

Published

on

Allegations surrounding the importation of substandard coal intensified yesterday, with civil society representatives and Opposition MPs lodging complaints with the CID and the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, calling for comprehensive investigations into the procurement process and alleged financial losses to the State.

A group of civil organisation representatives submitted a complaint to the CID on Friday (27 February), requesting a probe into what they described as irregularities in the coal procurement process and the resulting loss to the country.

Addressing the media, Ananda Palitha, Convenor of the Samagi Joint Trade Union Alliance affiliated with the SJB, alleged that tender procedures had not been followed properly and claimed that emergency purchases had facilitated corruption.

“The tenders are not called on time. The same company that was previously blacklisted after attempting to bring in substandard rice is now

being awarded the coal tender. They have been given time until July to get registered. The corruption is already confirmed. It is very clear with these emergency purchases,” he charged.

Palitha also expressed confidence that the current President would not interfere with investigations into the coal imports, drawing a comparison to the legal action instituted against former Minister Keheliya Rambukwella over the substandard medicine import controversy during the previous administration.

Meanwhile, a group of SJB parliamentarians filed a separate complaint with the Bribery Commission on Thursday (26 February) over the same issue. MPs Mujibur Rahman, Chaminda Wijesiri, Sujith Sanjaya Perera and Kavinda Jayawardena met Commission officials to formally submit their complaint.

Speaking to the media afterwards, MP Mujibur Rahman alleged that the company concerned had violated two key contractual conditions — by supplying substandard coal and by failing to deliver shipments within the stipulated timeframe.

He contended that either of these violations would be sufficient grounds to cancel the agreement, but claimed the Government was attempting to justify the transaction by asserting that no fraud had occurred.

“By now it has been revealed that this transaction is corrupt,” he said, adding that the Bribery Commission, which had previously conducted extensive investigations into allegations against the former Government, should similarly take action to recover what he claimed was Rs. 7,000 million in public funds lost due to the deal.Investigations into the matter are ongoing.

Continue Reading

Trending