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Lanka lucky to get substantial supplies of Sinopharm, but we are paying for following failed playbook of US, UK – Dr. Rannan-Eliya

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Given that Sri Lanka has access to substantial supplies of Sinopharm vaccine, Sinovac is not a good choice any longer, since Sinopharm is much better in terms of immune protection, Executive Director of the Institute for Health Policy (IHP), Dr. Ravi Rannan-Eliya says.

Dr. Eliya said that if Sri Lanka had actually stuck to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s official strategy of preventing and stopping outbreaks, then Sinovac might have had a role, since even a partially effective vaccine can help in reducing the cost of maintaining a COVID- free country. He added that “this essentially what China is doing right now”.

“China doesn’t need the best vaccines, just vaccines good enough to slow transmission enough to allow other control measures to beat the virus, without putting the whole country in lockdown. But we are not China. We have followed the failed playbook that the UK and the USA adopted. So we have widespread transmission in the community and literally thousands of deaths each month. So for us, buying and deploying Sinopharm, topped up with Moderna, Pfizer and Sputnik seems to be best strategy for now, with the exact mix depending on what is available quickly in quantity. Moreover, given that thousands are dying and will continue to die until the virus slows down by infecting enough people, speed and quantity are the biggest considerations, and no longer cost, since we have already made the decision to go for broke…and I mean that literally!,” he said.

Given below are excerpts of his statement: “I was asked the other day for my thoughts on the local approval and use of Sinovac, so just sharing my general take on this. Sinovac was given an emergency use license (EUL) by our NMRA on 16 July 2021, six weeks after WHO had given its EUL (1 Jun 2021). We have since not purchased it as far as I know and certainly not used it, so why?

“SHOULD SINOVAC BE APPROVED FOR EMERGENCY USE DURING THIS ONGOING COVID PANDEMIC?

“The answer to that is fairly simply – YES. This basically boils down to two considerations: (1) Does it work? (2) Is it safe enough for emergency use, given the limited evidence that any vaccine will have in an emergency scenario? This is the decision that WHO came to (and they are really slow when it comes to non-US/UK/EU vaccines), and the same decision that robust regulatory authorities in places like Hong Kong, Chile came to months before WHO. Given that and given the reality that we faced of tight global supplies of COVID vaccines, our local NMRA approval was in fact if anything rather slow. The second question is whether we should use or purchase it.

“SHOULD SINOVAC BE USED IN OUR SRI LANKAN COVID VACCINATION STRATEGY?

“The question of whether Sinovac should be used in our national COVID vaccination strategy is a completely separate one, and not one that NMRA should or could decide. This separate decision needs to be based on the overall public health strategy, plus COST and AVAILABILITY considerations. The bottom line here is that the answer depends on what our alternatives are, and how desperate we are to boost population immunity.

“There are three things to know about Sinovac. First, it is not as effective in stopping severe illness and also in stopping transmission as Sinopharm or Astra-Zeneca, and much less effective than the mRNA vaccines, like Pfizer and Moderna. Second, it is much more available to developing countries than Astra-Zeneca, Pfizer and Moderna, because Sinovac is being produced in the billions of doses and most Western countries aren’t buying it. Third, although Sinopharm is a better vaccine, Sinovac was available in bulk outside China much earlier, because Sinovac, a commercial firm, was much faster in getting approvals than the more lethargic, state-run Sinopharm.

“So Sinovac has been put to use in many countries, including in Europe and also some OECD countries, such as Chile and Mexico. GAVI has also signed agreements to purchase Sinovac for global distribution through the COVAX programme. For practical reasons. Sinovac and also Sinopharm are the only vaccines that are available in sufficient bulk to allow COVAX to deliver on its commitments to developing countries, so COVAX desperately needs both Sinovac and Sinopharm. So there is a rational case for purchasing Sinovac in bulk in many countries, and even Western-dominated entities like GAVI have come to this conclusion.

“However, for us in Sri Lanka, where we appear to now have substantial supplies of mostly Sinopharm vaccines, Sinovac is not a good choice any longer, since Sinopharm is much better in terms of immune protection. This means that with continuing widespread transmission (since contrary to President’s Official COVID Strategy, our real strategy has been for months to live and die! with the virus), Sinovac will require boosters earlier, and it will thus end up being more costly.”



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Book launch by Ranoukh Wijesinghe

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A Book on Poetry that covers the recent Historical Challenges like the Tsunami, Cyclone and the Economic Depression in Sri Lanka.

The Book Launch will be held at Vinodh Senadeera Hall, St Thomas College, Mt Lavinia on March 29th Sunday at 5.00 pm.

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NSBM FOUNDATION PROGRAMME

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“Joining the NSBM Foundation Programme was the step that set my entire university journey in motion.”— Liyana Weedagamaarachchi, 3rd Year Undergraduate at NSBM Green University, Former Student - NSBM Foundation Programme

FAST-TRACK YOUR FUTURE AFTER O/L

Liyana Weedagamaarachchi, now a third-year Marketing Management undergraduate (University of Plymouth, UK) at NSBM Green University and a trainee at a leading marketing agency, reflects on the journey that began with the NSBM Foundation Programme.

“My journey at NSBM began with the NSBM Foundation Programme, the pathway that shaped my transition from a school leaver to university life. I joined the Foundation Programme immediately after completing my G.C.E. Ordinary Level (O/L) examinations.

The Foundation Programme didn’t just prepare me academically; it prepared me for life. I gained confidence, learned to manage my time, and developed skills that would carry me through my undergraduate degree. It gave me a head start and put me on track to graduate with an Honours degree and enter the global job market two years ahead — by the age of 21.

Beyond academics, NSBM provided countless opportunities for personal growth. I joined clubs, participated in student-led initiatives, and discovered leadership opportunities I never imagined. I had the privilege of serving as President of the Marketing Circle, and now as President of the Association of Business Management. I also discovered my voice through the NSBM Media Club.

Leading teams, organizing events, collaborating with industry partners and connecting with talented peers, all these experiences at NSBM taught me teamwork, leadership, problem-solving, and honed my skills.

Most importantly, I did all this while maintaining strong academic performance. NSBM taught me balance, resilience, and self-confidence. Every challenge I faced and every opportunity I embraced prepared me for the world beyond the university.

Joining the Foundation Programme was the step that set my entire university journey in motion. It equipped me with the tools and confidence to shape my future.”

Now, it’s your time to fast-track your future after O/L.

Registrations are now open for the 2026 March Intake of NSBM Foundation Programme!

NSBM Green University, Mahenwatta, Pitipana, Homagama

Call us: 011 544 5000 Email: inquiries@nsbm.ac.lk Web: www.nsbm.ac.lk

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Ceylon Chamber of Commerce entrusts over a century of business history to the National Archives

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The Centenary Committee, 1938 - 1939

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has formally handed over its historical records to the National Archives Department of Sri Lanka, placing over a century of the nation’s commercial history into the care of the country’s official custodians of heritage.

The historical archive being handed over spans from the Chamber’s founding in 1839 to 1973, and includes correspondence, meeting minutes, reports, ledgers, and publications that chronicle the development of trade, enterprise, and industry in Sri Lanka. Together, these records provide a rare and detailed account of how the island’s economy evolved and how its business community helped shape national progress.

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce was established on 25 March 1839 on the principle that the interests of commerce and trade are best advanced when merchants unite and cooperate in matters affecting the common good. At the time, Ceylon was among the earliest regions in Asia to establish a chamber of commerce, alongside counterparts in Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Canton, Penang, and Singapore.

1883 First Public Tea Auction Held in Colombo

Chamber Office Bearers and Staff at the building in Lower Chatham Street, Fort shortly before the move to the new building at Navam Mawatha

Old CCC Building

From its earliest years, the Chamber played a central role in organising and guiding trade. It played a central role in establishing and growing the export economy built on commodities such as coffee, cinnamon, coconut oil, tea, and rubber, and hosted the island’s renowned tea and rubber auctions. It also developed rules and standards for trading practices, helping create an environment of trust and reliability that enabled Sri Lanka’s commerce to thrive.

Beyond facilitating trade, the Chamber was also instrumental in shaping the island’s infrastructure and connectivity. In 1858, it successfully urged the government to accept India’s proposal to link Ceylon to the Madras telegraph line, giving the island its first cable connection to the outside world. The Chamber also advocated for a government-owned Colombo–Kandy railway to connect the coast with the interior and continued to press for extensions stage by stage as the network expanded into the hill country and beyond.

Earliest dated record from 1839

Historical Records

One of the Chamber’s most consequential interventions was in its advocacy to develop Colombo as the island’s principal port. At a time when the government was considering developing the Galle harbour, the Chamber argued strongly for Colombo instead, citing its larger cargo hinterland and the navigational hazards posed by rocks in the Galle harbour. It further recommended the construction of docks and a protective breakwater, proposals that ultimately led to Colombo emerging as one of the leading ports in the region.

Over the years, the Chamber also played a key role in establishing and supporting institutions that shaped Sri Lanka’s business environment. These include the Employers’ Federation of Ceylon, which helped structure industrial relations in the country, the Mercantile Service Provident Society, an early initiative promoting labour welfare, and the Sri Lanka Institute of Directors, which has contributed to strengthening corporate governance and leadership within the private sector.

It also established mechanisms to strengthen the broader business environment, including the CCC-ICLP Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre, created together with the Institute for the Development of Commercial Law and Practice, to provide arbitration and mediation services for commercial disputes. Earlier in its history, the Chamber also developed one of the country’s first codes of ethics to guide fair and responsible trading – standards of integrity that the Chamber continues to uphold to this day.

The records now entrusted to the National Archives document the debates, decisions, successes, and challenges that shaped generations of Sri Lanka’s business community. Through letters, reports, minutes, and accounts, the archive offers insight into the people, ideas, and enterprises that helped build the country’s economy.

At the symbolic handover of the archives to the Director General of the National Archives Department, Dr Nadeera Rupesinghe, Chairperson of the Ceylon Chamber, Mr Krishan Balendra noted that ‘today we are doing something that, at first glance, might look like simply passing on old documents and books. But in truth, we are passing on nearly two centuries of a nation’s commercial heartbeat. These records are the living memory of a nation’s trade, enterprise, and industry. By entrusting them to the National Archives Department, we are ensuring that researchers, students, and citizens will have access to this heritage, learning from the ingenuity, foresight, and courage of the people who came before us, and the legacy they left in every business, every trade route, every handshake that built this country.’

Accepting the handover, Dr Rupesinghe said, ‘the Department of National Archives hosts the memory of a nation, and we are very happy that historic records of the Ceylon Chamber, which denote the history of Sri Lanka’s business community is being entrusted to our care’.

The handover marks a significant moment in recognising the role of commerce in the story of Sri Lanka and safeguarding the institutional memory of one of the country’s oldest and most influential organisations.

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