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Kataragama Kapuwa’s arrest sparks debate of divine offerings

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by Amal Jayasinghe

The controversial arrest of Sri Lanka’s senior most Kapuwa, or the intermediary between devotee and deity, has renewed a debate over who should benefit from the valuable offerings to the gods.

Somipala Ratnayake, the chief “Kapuwa” at the Kataragama Maha Devale was taken into custody on Wednesday over a missing gold tray said to be worth over 6.4 million rupees. He was enlarged on bail of half a million rupees.

He was also ordered to report to the Colombo Crime Division on the last Sunday of every month pending the conclusion of the case.

“He was arrested following a complaint that a gold ornament gifted to Lord Murugan had disappeared from the shrine under his watch two years ago,” a police official said.

He said Ratnayake, who is in his mid 80s, was charged with “criminal breach of trust” over the loss of the gold tray which had been gifted to the god by a devotee many years ago.

Police said the ornament had been offered to the gods by the wife of a drug dealer. With the devale not subject to the Central Bank’s rigorous “know your customer – KYC” regulations, accepting such expensive gifts purchased with questionable earnings is not an offence.

An investigator familiar with the crisis at Kataragama said it was difficult to maintain a case of breach of trust over the allegedly missing gold tray because it was difficult to establish the beneficial ownership of the offering.

“If we charge anyone for breaching the trust of gods, who will speak on behalf of the gods?” the investigator asked. Any judicial interpretation of ownership of what is offered to the gods could have serious implications over a matter of faith.

The arrest of the Kapuwa and the surrounding controversy would also test the belief system.

A lay custodian of the shrine had raised the alarm over the apparent loss of the gold tray in 2021 and the Basnayake Nilame, the chief lay custodian of the Kataragama devale had lodged a police complaint.

However, a fellow Kapuwa, Lal Arapaksha maintained that any offerings to the gods belonged to the celebrant according to a tradition maintained at the centuries-old shrine.

“The Kapuwa who conducts a pooja (ritual) is entitled to any offerings, there is no question of theft,” Arapaksha said.

“Sometimes a nail manufacturer would offer some of his products to Lord Murugan. What will he do with nails, so we either give it to a builder or turn it into cash. That is for the upkeep of the shrine. There are 10 Kapuwas and each has about 20 to 30 helpers who have to be maintained with the offerings they receive from devotees.”

Sri Lanka is predominantly Buddhist, a faith that does not typically recognize deities, but local practice incorporates elements of Hindu and animistic worship.

It is common for Buddhist priests to invoke the blessings of 330 million gods during their sermons, a reference to the Hindu pantheon.

Kataragama is highly venerated by Buddhists as well as the faithful from the minority Hindu, Muslim and Christian communities who believe in the power of Lord Murugan.

Two months ago, a group of Kapuwas staged a token strike over a pay dispute and refused to perform rituals at another shrine – the Seenigama devale — known for helping pilgrims place curses on their enemies.

Here is a brief account of what happens to the offerings at Kataragama.

There are 10 Kapuwas who conduct poojas (rituals).

Each get one month a year to conduct rituals. Two months of the year is set aside for the Basnayaka Nilame, the lay custodian. He can employ anyone of his choice for this period and all offerings are at the disposal of the Nilame.

All cash, jewellery and any other valuables offered to Lord Murugan becomes the property of the Kapuwa who conducts the pooja.

Each Kapuwa is also responsible for the upkeep of the shrine during his month of poojas. He also must pay the 30 to 40 helpers he may employ. Monies that get collected in tills at the shrine come under the administration of the Basnayake Nilame.

It is not clear whether the Kapuwas, Basnayake Nilame have to declare the income for tax purposes and whether there are records of the offerings made by the faithful devotees.



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PM Harini leads panel to protect public services

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Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya

The newly appointed Cabinet Committee tasked with ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of Sri Lanka’s public service held its inaugural meeting on Thursday (19) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

The Committee convened to discuss strategies to maintain seamless government operations in the face of potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict situation in the Middle East, with particular focus on energy resource management.

According to officials, the discussions emphasised sustaining essential government services, ensuring continued service delivery to the public, and addressing the operational challenges faced by public sector employees during the current circumstances. The Committee also examined measures to mitigate any disruptions that could affect day-to-day administrative and service functions across ministries and departments.

Key attendees at the meeting included the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abayaratne; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the

Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; and senior secretaries from key ministries including Health and Mass Media, Transport, Highways and Urban Development, Energy, and Digital Economy.

Representatives from state institutions such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation were also present, highlighting the government’s focus on energy security as a central priority. The Committee’s deliberations underscored a coordinated approach to balancing uninterrupted public service delivery with effective management of limited energy resources amid the ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Observers note that the formation of this Cabinet Committee reflects the government’s proactive stance in safeguarding national administrative functions and ensuring that critical public services remain resilient during times of external pressures.The Committee is expected to meet regularly to monitor developments, evaluate emerging risks, and implement practical measures to maintain operational continuity across the public sector.

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Sajith slams President over war conduct and economic missteps

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday lashed out at President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Parliament, accusing him of failing to uphold international law during wartime.

Premadasa said the President’s claim of neutrality ignored breaches of the UN Charter—including Articles 2.4 and 2.7—and other global conventions. “A neutral stance requires openly acknowledging violations,” he argued, criticizing the absence of ethical mechanisms to safeguard international law.

He also questioned the President’s handling of maritime issues, particularly whether Sri Lanka had been informed of the alleged attack on the Iranian vessel IRIS Dena, stressing that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) permits only peaceful activity.

On the economic front, Premadasa condemned the government for missing a chance to buy Russian oil during a 30-day U.S. sanctions suspension.

He said attempts to advise the Foreign Ministry, including a meeting with the Russian Ambassador, yielded no progress.

Premadasa further ridiculed the government’s earlier dismissal of the QR code fuel system, noting that officials are now adapting to it.

Turning to broader economic concerns, he called for immediate negotiations with the IMF to secure a new agreement, warning that the current primary balance of 2.3 is unsustainable. He stressed the urgent need for a poverty-reduction program, highlighting that one-third of Sri Lankans live in poverty.

He also demanded that surplus Treasury funds be used to support relief packages, arguing billions in reserves could aid households struggling with income shortfalls.Concluding his address, Premadasa criticized the government for failing to prepare for foreseeable crises, leaving the country vulnerable.

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Johnston Fernando, sons held in Lanka Sathosa lorry misuse case

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Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons, and three others were remanded by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday (20) until April 2, the court confirmed.

The suspects, including Fernando’s elder son Johan, younger son Jerome, and a former transport manager of Lanka Sathosa, are under investigation by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).

Authorities allege the Lanka Sathosa lorry was misused for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, causing an estimated Rs. 2.5 million loss to the state.

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