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Jackal population has decreased 60% during last 20 yrs in SL

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

The population of Sri Lankan jackals has dropped by about 60 percent during the last two decades and this is an indication of serious problems in the Sri Lankan environment, Prof. Sampath S. Seneviratne, of the Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, University of Colombo has said.

Prof. Seneviratne, one of the authors of the research study, titled ‘The Way of the Jackal’, said that jackals and their cousins, the fox and the wolf, were spreading rapidly in other parts of the world, especially in Western Europe.

Prof. Seneviratne said Sri Lankans did not hunt the jackal for meat or its fur/skin. There are hardly any negative interactions between humans and jackals in Sri Lanka, he added.

“We have been conducting research on jackals. We have looked at their population across the country. We found that the jackal population has dropped by about 60 percent in the last 20 years. What’s going on? Are they the canaries in the mine who tell us that something awful is taking place in our environment?”

Prof. Seneviratne said farmers in some parts of the country told them that the jackal population has dropped, following the widespread use of pesticides.

“Humans live about 70 years and a jackal usually lives for about 10 years. They eat things that are identical to what we eat. The jackal eats rice, jackfruit, coconuts, etc. If you give your plate of rice and curries to a jackal, he or she will eat it. They also eat mice, frogs and small animals that are found in the forest and agricultural lands. When animals die after being exposed to pesticides, the jackals often eat the carcasses because he is a scavenger.”

Prof. Seneviratne said they had also carried out autopsies of many dead jackals. It is possible that eating small animals that have been killed by pesticides might be leading to the deaths of jackals.

“A lot of veterinarians told us that in the wet zone, they encounter jackals with distemper. This virus initially attacks the cells of the immune system, weakening an animal’s immune response and putting it at higher risk of other infections. Later their hind legs become paralyzed and then they die. The veterinarians think domestic dogs develop distemper and this is then spread to jackals,” he said.

On the other hand the ‘ovitas’ in the paddy fields, the chenas, the shrubland and the rubber lands in the wet zone are being cleared. The jackals dig burrows and raise their pups in them. They also keep away from dogs, who usually attack them. Thus, they usually have burrows in a semi-cleared area close to the village and with the gradual destruction of such areas, the habitat of jackals are being destroyed.

“The jackals and farmers are not in conflict. Jackals eat the animals that are a nuisance to farmers. They eat serpents, rodents, peacock eggs, small pigs, etc. He is a great balancer of the ecosystem. When the jackal population drops, we can assume the balance in the ecosystem has collapsed. In parallel, we see a spike in peacock population.”

Prof. Seneviratne said the proliferation of peacocks in the wet zone was quite recent and Sri Lankans must realise that it was the jackals that had kept the peacock population in check and had relegated them to the dry zone.

Prof. Seneviratne said that peacock eggs were vulnerable to other animals, but adult peacocks were without any threats from other animals. “The jackal eats peacock eggs and kill their young. Since the jackal population has dropped, the peacock population has exploded,” he said, adding that they were now conducting a research to determine if the Sri Lankan jackal (canis aureus nariya) was an indigenous species.

Prof. Seneviratne said that the tiger was the animal with most tourist attraction. It is followed by the panda, elephant, lion and the leopard.

“A lot of tourists come to Sri Lanka to see leopards and the value of a leopard in Yala has been estimated at 43 million rupees. In the United States the tourism value of the wolf, the big brother of the jackal, is estimated at 171,000 dollars. The jackal is the little brother of the wolf, but we have not marketed this animal at all,” he said, adding that there were only a few instances where the Sri Lankan jackal had attacked humans. That happens especially when jackals contract rabies from domesticated dogs.

“In 2020, the anti-rabies campaign came to a standstill. In 2019, it was also affected due to the Easter Sunday attacks. Thus, cases of rabies increased and in Horana some jackals got infected by domestic dogs. Those jackals came to the village and bit a few villagers. Two people died and 32 jackals were killed by village dogs when they strayed into the village,” he said.



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Construction of Jet A-1 Aviation fuel pipeline and new oil tank complex at Muthurajawela begins under President’s patronage

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said that the Government’s objective is to maintain a strong state presence in the energy market while providing an efficient service to the people, adding that significant progress has been achieved towards this objective over the past two years and that a strong energy market that does not place a burden on the people is now being built in Sri Lanka.

The President made these remarks on Friday (02) morning  while attending the commencement of construction of the Jet A-1 pipeline system of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and two new oil storage tank systems belonging to the CPC and the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL).

The projects are being implemented in line with the Government’s national objective of developing infrastructure in the energy sector, with the aim of ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies, reducing supply costs and providing the capacity required to meet future demand for aviation fuel.

A dedicated pipeline and associated tank complex are being constructed to connect Muthurajawela with the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, with the aim of meeting the future demand of the country’s aviation sector, ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies and reducing transportation costs.

Construction has commenced on five new Jet A-1 fuel storage tanks with a total capacity of 92,000 cubic metres. These comprise two large Jet A-1 tanks, each with a capacity of 30,000 cubic metres; two medium-sized tanks, each with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres; and an additional tank with a capacity of 2,000 cubic metres. The fuel supply pipeline system will be connected to the airport through a 21-kilometre-long underground pipeline with a diameter of 10 inches from the Muthurajawela tank complex. The project is scheduled for completion within 30 months.

Meanwhile, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen and expand storage and infrastructure facilities in the petroleum industry, the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL) commenced construction today of three new storage tanks at the Muthurajawela Terminal.

Upon completion, the three-tank system, comprising two tanks with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres each and one tank with a capacity of 10,000 cubic metres, will provide an additional total storage capacity of 40,000 cubic metres.

This will further enhance the petroleum storage capacity of the terminal and support the continued development of the country’s petroleum infrastructure. The project has a contractual period of 18 months and is scheduled for completion in April 2028.

The tanks are being constructed in compliance with relevant international standards and recognised industry best practices, ensuring enhanced safety, reliability and operational efficiency. The additional storage capacity will strengthen the country’s fuel reserves, improve operational flexibility and support the reliable and uninterrupted distribution of fuel products to meet the country’s growing energy requirements.

Minister of Ports and Civil Aviation and Minister of Energy Anura Karunathilaka said,

“We are now in an era of energy transition. The world is rapidly moving towards the use of clean energy. The use of electric vehicles is very important in this regard, and our country is also now moving in that direction.

The use of solar energy is also important. We expect to add 1,200 megawatts of solar power capacity to the national grid by 2029.

As a country, we must focus not only on controlling fuel prices but also on controlling fuel consumption. The public also has a major responsibility in this regard.

It is particularly important to change our patterns of energy consumption. Greater energy security can be achieved by avoiding periods of high energy demand, shifting towards electricity use and using fuel-efficient vehicles, particularly electric vehicles.”

Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation D. J. Rajakaruna said,

“We faced a major challenge due to the war in the Middle East. However, with the intervention of the President, relief was provided to the people and the situation was managed very effectively.

As a result, while diesel prices in the global market increased by 91%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 39.5%. While petrol prices in the global market increased by 80%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 41%.

Despite providing fuel at lower prices in this manner, the Corporation has recorded a profit of Rs. 28 billion this year. We also recorded a profit of Rs. 36 billion last year.

This may raise the question of why fuel prices are not being reduced when there are such profits.

However, we have used those profits to commence a number of infrastructure development projects at the institution.

These include adding the capacity of 11 tanks, including the construction of six tanks that had previously been abandoned, to increase fuel storage capacity; modernising our oil-filling section, which is more than 90 years old, and establishing a gantry system similar to that at Muthurajawela; laying two new pipelines for unloading fuel from the port to Kolonnawa; constructing a new pipeline to transport Jet A-1 fuel to Katunayake; and upgrading the pipeline system and laying new pipelines, among many other projects.

We are implementing these projects using those profits. Therefore, we have returned the benefits to the people through these investments.”

The Minister of Science and Technology, Professor Chrishantha Abeysena; Deputy Minister of Energy, Arkam Ilyas; Member of Parliament Kumara Jayakody; Secretary to the Ministry of Energy and Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Russell Aponso; foreign ambassadors; government officials including officials of the Ministry of Energy and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation; and representatives of Sinopec were among those present at the occasion.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Lanka enters new phase of prosecutions as hurdles clear

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MONETABRIEF –The prosecution of high-profile individuals from the former Rajapaksa administrations is set to escalate this month with the clearing of legal hurdles and administrative bottlenecks, according to officials involved in the process.

Former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s attempt to secure an order preventing his arrest in connection with the Easter Sunday massacre was turned down by the Court of Appeal on Thursday.

An overseas travel ban has been in operation against Rajapaksa since June, but the Criminal Investigations Department made no move to question him. He instead filed a writ application seeking an order preventing his possible arrest.

President of the Court of Appeal Rohantha Abeysuriya noted that the court would not interfere with the investigative process. Any attempt by the court would amount to an obstruction of the investigation.

In an unrelated case, the same court rejected an application by opposition legislator Dilith Jayaweera seeking the quashing of a contempt charge filed against him by the Fort magistrate. The charges against Jayaweera and a few other opposition politicians are expected to be taken up in the coming week.

Jayaweera and other opposition politicians — Wimal Weerawansa, Udaya Gammanpila, Sugeeshwara Bandara, and Asanka Navaratne

— were hauled up over their remarks relating to the arrest of Suresh Sallay, the former head of the State Intelligence Service.

SLPP academic Mahinda Pathirana is also charged over his public comments about Sallay’s arrest in February under the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act.

Former president Mahinda Rajapaksa’s son, legislator Namal Rajapaksa, is already in remand custody following his arrest in connection with three cases of bribery and money laundering relating to the 2013 Airbus deal and the Krrish property development in Colombo.

Although Namal has been granted bail in the Airbus money laundering charge, he is in custody until October 13 over the bribery charge relating to the same Airbus transaction. His arrest is under a provision of the Anti-Corruption Act that does not allow a magistrate to grant bail unless under exceptional circumstances.

Meanwhile, his mother Shiranthi Rajapaksa, who had been asked to report to the Financial Crimes Investigations Division on September 24, was a no-show and was yet to return from Singapore.

She had travelled overseas on September 16, and a family spokesman said she was handed the FCID summons at the departure lounge of Bandaranaike International Airport just before she boarded a flight to Singapore.

At the time, the family spokesman said she was due to return in three days.

“We will see greater momentum in the legacy cases in the coming weeks,” an official involved in the prosecutions said.

“We have cleared the legal hurdles to press ahead with more arrests,” he said.

“We are working on a few administrative issues which will be resolved very soon.”

The controversial prosecution of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe is dragging on without him being formally indicted since his arrest in August last year. The Fort magistrate has listed the case again for November 11, when the Attorney-General is expected to report on his decision regarding action against Wickremesinghe.

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Police warn: Court evaders face property seizure

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Police have reminded the public that courts have the power to take legal action against individuals who evade arrest or remain in hiding after warrants have been issued against them.

Police said that under Section 60 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act No. 15 of 1979, a court could issue a written proclamation requiring a person evading arrest under a warrant to appear at a specified place and time.

The proclamation must allow the person at least 30 days to appear before court, Police said.

If the person fails to appear even after the proclamation has been issued, the court may take further action under Section 61 of the Act.

This includes issuing an order for the attachment of the movable or immovable property belonging to the person concerned.Police issued the reminder highlighting the legal measures available against persons who deliberately evade arrest and remain in hiding after warrants have been issued.

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