Features
Is Sri Lanka Medical Council fit for purpose?
By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana
Quite a number of my distinguished colleagues have written about the Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) or held press conferences lately, but all of them addressed only one issue; the removal, by the Minister of Health, of the president and four members of the council appointed by her predecessor. Whilst my colleagues are questioning the legality of this action, the Minister contends that she has the authority to do so and justifies her action on the basis of the findings of the five-member committee she appointed. As we, doctors, as well as politicians, being equally unaware of the finer points of law, perhaps, it is best left for the judiciary to decide on the legality or otherwise of this decision. However, if the courts decide that the Minister of Health acted illegally, surely, she should resign, not only because of this but also because of her erratic behaviour during the grave health emergency we are going through. We do not seem to be very lucky with our Ministers of Health; one with the infamy of a bogus ‘crocodile’ press conference being replaced by another who pollutes rivers with pots of a concoction devised by a faith healer and then, adding insult to injury, by promoting an untested remedy invented by a Kali Amma inspired kapuwa to get rid Covid-19!
After going through the website of the SLMC and making comparisons with the only other regulatory body I am familiar with, the General Medical Council of UK (GMC), I have a greater concern; whether the SLMC, as constituted at present and the way it seems to be functioning, is fit for purpose. Not being sufficiently distinguished, I have not had the pleasure of serving on either of these august bodies but have had dealings with both, after being reported by my colleagues.
I still remember the day my good friend Dr S. J. Stephen came rushing to my humble abode in the Summit Flats the moment he learned that I had been reported to the SLMC by a close colleague of mine. He was so concerned he offered to retain a top lawyer for me. I was reported for advertising myself by doing programmes on radio and television! Nowadays many doctors seem to be doing these but at that time I happened to be the pioneer in TV health education programmes. I remember Sanath Liyanage, who produced the very popular educational programme “Neth Sera” for Rupavahini, telling me that the medical programmes were widely watched even in Jaffna though my discussions with a panel of experts was in Sinhala.
When SLMC requested my comments regarding the complaint all I did was to point out that I did these programmes on behalf of the Sri Lanka Medical Association (SLMA), in keeping with its policy of public education and with the approval of the SLMA council. The matter did not progress further, but many infuriated colleagues of mine urged me to report the person concerned for his unethical action, malicious reporting, etc., but I did not want to descend to his level.
In addition to being the Consultant Cardiologist, for a time I was the Clinical Director of Medicine at Grantham Hospital in the UK. A doctor of Indian origin, whose name incidentally was Vaidya (Physician in Sanskrit), whom I appointed as a Staff Grade Physician (a position just below a Consultant) was behaving erratically and in spite of numerous representations by me, no action was taken by the hospital administration. He was once caught trying to put a nail under one of the tyres of my car! His ire got worse when post-graduate trainees from Sri Lanka who worked with me started winning the hearts and minds of the staff and patients with their ability as well as attitude. I must say I am very proud of the 10 trainees I had who have excelled themselves in Sri Lanka. Dr Vaidya reported me to the GMC on many counts including ‘import of illegal Sri Lankan labour’! After detailed written submissions the GMC decided that there was no case against me for further investigation. I must admit that I had few sleepless nights fearing a GMC investigation, which is a harrowing experience.
After it was proved that Dr Vaidya forged a letter from the Post-graduate Dean the hospital was forced to suspend him though they did not find him guilty of racism in spite of his circulating a letter condemning Sri Lankan doctors and the medical education system in Sri Lanka! Fortunately, the GMC took a different view when he was reported. I was the key witness at the GMC inquiry against him and one of the trainees who had returned to Sri Lanka was also present as a witness at the GMC expense. Dr Vaidya was found guilty of racism and forgery, as well as a number of other offences and his name was erased from the medical register.
In the UK, it is very easy for anyone, even a patient, to find out whether a doctor is registered and is in the specialist register as the GMC maintains an excellent website. Also, there are clear instructions in the website how to make a complaint against a doctor. All complaints are investigated by the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) and all decisions of the MPTS are available on their website for public perusal. A quick glance shows at least three doctors receiving warnings each month and a few more getting undertakings/suspensions. Thus, there is an active process for patient protection.
I was aghast when I went through the SLMC website, not only for its primitive nature but for the paucity of information. The only detailed part in the website is the history of the CMC/SLMC, perhaps, reflecting our national weakness of harking on past grandiosity! Though it claims that the SLMC “is a statutory body established for the purpose of protecting health care seekers” there is not a word on the website how disappointed ‘seekers’ could raise concerns! There is no way of finding out whether any strictures were passed on any doctor or whether they are registered. As a test, I entered the names of some my trainees to find out the registration status but only a recurring message ‘no matches found’ appeared. As it is rumoured that there are many fraudulent practitioners, surely, this facility should be available.
According to the SLMC website, its President still is Prof. Carlo Fonseka! Carlo must be conducting affairs from heaven! But that is not possible because Carlo did not believe in an afterlife, a topic we discussed when I met him last, a few months prior to his death. In spite of the claim “it is a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal”, the last available annual report is for 2010!
I can go on pointing out many deficiencies on the website. I am surprised that many distinguished members of the profession who sat on the council did not realise the importance of an up-to-date website which, in this era of electronic communication, is the face of any organisation.
The most damning aspect, of course, is the constitution of the SLMC where there is a total disregard for the principle of ‘conflict of interest’. No office-bearer of a trade union should sit on the council of a regulator as it may compromise decisions. Justice becomes a mockery if the same counsel appears for both the prosecution and the defence! Any office-bearer of a trade union, even if not barred from contesting, should be mandated to give up such positions if they decide to sit on the council of the SLMC, as they cannot have it both ways. I am surprised that ex-officio members like the Deans of the faculties of Medicine and the Director General of Health Services did not take a principled stand on this issue. Had they declined to sit with those on whose part there was a conflict of interest, the government would have had no choice but to amend legislation. Or, is it that no government can defeat the rice-mafia or doctors’ mafia?
Not only the website but also the SLMC itself needs an overhaul but it should not go the way the GMC did. Many doctors in the UK are taking early retirement or exploring other avenues as they perceive that the GMC has become a body that harasses doctors, after it was revamped following public pressure. I am sure with the vast potential of talent available in Sri Lanka a middle way could be found and the SLMC can become a regulatory body fit for purpose.
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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