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Indian HC says Defence pact with Lanka has no unstated objectives

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Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha characterised 2025 as a year of “re-energising and reaffirmation” in India–Sri Lanka relations, reiterating India’s substantial aid package for cyclone recovery while steering clear of commentary on Sri Lanka’s domestic fiscal policies and the broader strategic context of a bilateral defence pact.

Addressing the media in Colombo yesterday, Jha highlighted the elevated levels of “trust, goodwill and friendship” between the two nations, evidenced by a series of high-level exchanges.These included Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s April visit—during which he received Sri Lanka’s highest honour for foreign leaders—and the October visit of Sri Lankan Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya.

A significant portion of the interaction focused on India’s response to Cyclone Ditwah. Under “Operation Sagar Bandhu”, India dispatched naval ships, aircraft, disaster response teams and engineers, delivering more than 1,100 tonnes of relief material. Jha announced a new USD 450 million assistance package—comprising USD 350 million in concessional credit and USD 100 million in grants—for rehabilitation across five key sectors: connectivity infrastructure, housing, health, education, agriculture and disaster preparedness.

“This is a demonstration of Sri Lanka’s key place in India’s Neighbourhood First and Mahasagar policies,” Jha said, noting that a joint monitoring mechanism was already operational to expedite project implementation. He added that Indian corporate contributions to Sri Lanka’s rebuilding fund had exceeded USD 1 million.

When The Island asked about the strategic dimension of the India–Sri Lanka Defence Cooperation Agreement following the Indian Army Chief’s recent visit, High Commissioner Jha offered a circumspect response. He asserted that there was “nothing beyond what is included” in the provisions of the pact, which was signed by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and has generated controversy in Sri Lanka due to the absence of public discourse on its contents.

Framing the agreement as a self-contained document focused purely on bilateral defence cooperation, Jha said this reflected India’s official position. By directing attention solely to the text of the agreement, the High Commissioner indicated that there were no unstated strategic calculations involved, aligning with the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister’s recent clarification that the pact was “not a camp”.

A follow-up question by The Island regarding India’s assessment of Colombo’s progress on fiscal reforms and debt restructuring—as the country that provided the most assistance during Sri Lanka’s economic crisis—was met with a firm refusal. “This question is out of my ambit and I wouldn’t want to reply to it,” Jha said, declining to comment on whether the current trajectory is sustainable for long-term stability and self-reliance.

Despite the setback caused by the cyclone, Jha painted an optimistic picture of the economic partnership. He cited record Indian tourist arrivals—accounting for over 20 per cent of the total—and suggested that, when investments routed through global subsidiaries are included, Indian firms may account for 40–50 per cent of Sri Lanka’s foreign direct investment inflows in 2025.

Flagship projects such as the Sampur Solar Power Plant, railway upgrades and the West Container Terminal at the Port of Colombo were highlighted as symbols of deepening engagement, which now extends into technology, innovation and artificial intelligence.

Concluding his remarks, Jha expressed confidence that the partnership was in a “historic sweet spot”, with India poised to remain Sri Lanka’s leading partner in trade, tourism and investment. The briefing underscored India’s role as a primary development and crisis-response partner, even as its top diplomat carefully navigated questions touching on strategic and domestic sensitivities.

By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️



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Landslide Early Warnings issued to the Districts of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya

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The Landslide Early Warning Center of the National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the districts of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya valid  from 06:00 hrs on 13.02.2026 to 06:00 hrs on 14.02.2026

Accordingly,
Level II [AMBER] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Walapane and Nildandahinna in the Nuwara Eliya district.

Level I [YELLOW] landslide early warnings have been issued to the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Pathahewheta in the Kandy district.

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Former Minister Professor Tissa Vitharana has passed away at the age of 91

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Former Minister Professor Tissa Vitharana has passed away at the age of 91, according to family sources

 

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GL: Proposed anti-terror laws will sound death knell for democracy

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Prof. Peiris

‘Media freedom will be in jeopardy’

Former Minister of Justice, Constitutional Affairs, National Integration and Foreign Affairs Prof. G. L. Peiris has warned that the proposed Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA) will deal a severe blow to civil liberties and democratic rights, particularly media freedom and the overall freedom of expression.

Addressing a press conference organised by the joint opposition alliance “Maha Jana Handa” (Voice of the People) in Colombo, Prof. Peiris said the proposed legislation at issue had been designed “not to protect people from terrorism but to protect the State.”

Prof. Peiris said that the proposed law would sound the death knell for the rights long enjoyed by citizens, with journalists and media institutions likely to be among those worst affected.

Prof. Peiris took exception to what he described as the generous use of the concept of “recklessness” in the draft, particularly in relation to the publication of statements and dissemination of material. He argued that recklessness was recognised in criminal jurisprudence as a state of mind distinct from intention and its scope was traditionally limited.

“In this draft, it becomes yet another lever for the expansion of liability well beyond the properly designated category of terrorist offences,” Prof. Peiris said, warning that the elasticity of the term could expose individuals to prosecution on tenuous grounds.

Prof. Peiris was particularly critical of a provision enabling a suspect already in judicial custody to be transferred to police custody on the basis of a detention order issued by the Defence Secretary.

According to the proposed laws such a transfer could be justified on the claim that the suspect had committed an offence prior to arrest of which police were previously unaware, he said.

“The desirable direction of movement is from police to judicial custody. Here, the movement is in the opposite direction,” Prof. Peiris said, cautioning that although the authority of a High Court Judge was envisaged, the pressures of an asserted security situation could render judicial oversight ineffective in practice.

Describing the draft as “a travesty rather than a palliative,” Prof. Peiris said the government had reneged on assurances that reform would address longstanding concerns about existing counter-terrorism legislation. Instead of removing objectionable features, he argued, the new bill introduced additional provisions not found in the current Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA).

Among them is a clause empowering the Defence Secretary to designate “prohibited places”. That was a power not contained in the PTA but previously exercised, if at all, under separate legislation such as the Official Secrets Act of 1955. Entry into such designated places, as well as photographing, video recording, sketching or drawing them, would constitute an offence punishable by up to three years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to Rs. 3 million. Prof. Peiris said. Such provision would have a “particularly chilling effect” on journalists and media personnel, he noted.

The former minister and law professor also criticised the breadth of offences defined under the draft, noting that it sought to create 13 categories of acts carrying the label of terrorism. This, he said, blurred the critical distinction between ordinary criminal offences and acts of terrorism, which require “clear and unambiguous definition with no scope for elasticity of interpretation.”

He cited as examples offences such as serious damage to public property, robbery, extortion, theft, and interference with electronic or computerised systems—acts which, he argued, were already adequately covered under existing penal laws and did not necessarily amount to terrorism.

Ancillary offences, too, had been framed in sweeping terms, Prof. Peiris said. The draft legislation, dealing with acts ‘associated with terrorism,’ imposed liability on persons “concerned in” the commission of a terrorist offence. “This is a vague phrase and catch-all in nature.” he noted.

Similarly, under the subheading ‘Encouragement of Terrorism,’ with its reference to “indirect encouragement,” could potentially encompass a broad spectrum of protest activity, Prof. Peiris maintained, warning that the provision on “Dissemination of Terrorist Publications” could render liable any person who provides a service enabling others to access such material. “The whole range of mainstream and social media is indisputably in jeopardy,” Prof. Peiris said.

Former Minister Anura Priyadarshana Yapa and SLFP Chairman Nimal Siripala de Silva also addressed the media at the briefing.

by Saman Indrajith ✍️

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