Opinion
If religions were to build bridges rather than walls …
The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.-
Bertrand Russell
Throughout our history, religions have divided people much more than they have united them. In a world where the most urgent need is unity resulting from fellow feelings, religions, in their multiplicity, have unwittingly cultivated in people a sense of alienation. Emphasising the fact that world religions have to make a concerted effort to unite the divided world, Lynn Ockersz in his article “Ongoing ‘International Disorder’ and the role of religions” in The Island of 22 May, writes, “The success of such an enterprise depends on the ability of religions to go beyond the formal observance of religion and inculcate in hearts and minds everywhere a ‘Reverence for Life’.” Unfortunately, ‘reverence for life’ doesn’t seem to prosper in the way we have chosen to get on with religions.
The fact that religions have failed to make people sensitive is intrinsic to the way we have been made to approach religion for centuries. As a result of our accustomed ways of practicing them, religions have hardened the ‘faith’ in us – their followers – rather than make us try to understand its doctrine with that spontaneity and excitement with which we approach other subjects. At least that’s true of millions of followers of any religion. Those who wish to go deeply into the doctrine of the religion are the exception, not the norm. The weight of convention determines the way we relate ourselves to religion. The antiquated approach to religion, which we have inherited from previous generations, doesn’t allow us to go beyond our comfortable superficial relationships with it.
The very fact that we have been using the word “dogma” to refer to the core of every religion reveals our normalised reserve towards approaching the doctrine of our religions. As a result, the teachings of religion remain unquestioned and stagnant unlike most other fields of inquiry in the world. Few are those who have time, opportunity or urge to look at the doctrine with any seriousness, for our struggle with life’s issues takes all our time. Universally, the idea of being religious implies our engagement with the ceremonial aspects of religion; not our commitment towards learning it or abiding by the precepts. The results of this are everywhere to be seen – societies divided based on dogma, which has been kept as an area beyond scrutiny or discussion. And the importance given in every religious community to its rituals has become, for many of us, the easiest way to feel ‘religious’.
In all those long years, we have been keen on emphasising the religion’s formal aspects which we expect primarily to improve the ‘life’ on the other side of death. But it has not brought about the urgently needed empathy between individuals – an empathy transcending our petty faith-based ‘othering’ of those who don’t share their faith. According to Ludwig Wittgenstein, ” “The real question of life after death isn’t whether or not it exists, but even if it does what problem this really solves”. Most of the religious habits we have acquired from our elders are formulaic, and they are more often than not woven with our inherited notions of afterlife, and have precious little to do with life, if you like, ‘this life’. Aside. In literature and in many other subjects, we use ‘life’ with no room for confusion, but we can’t afford that luxury when it comes to religion where we must add ‘this’ to avoid – let’s say – a learned ‘confusion’.
Religion’s appeal is more emotional than intellectual. That people are overwhelmed by sighting anything associated with their religion, which they consider sacred – image, relic, or symbol – shows this. Instances where we are moved to tears when we get a sudden insight into the religion’s doctrine are rare. The rituals, forms of worship, festivals and the formal rites connected with religion, which constitute much of what we call our religious life have little or no influence on our understanding of its teachings, but they contribute a lot to strengthening our emotional attachment to our religion and to everything connected with it. All these facets that form the popular outer crust of religious practice being reinforced in their countless mechanical repetitions, for one thing, do not so much deepen our knowledge about its doctrine as they do our faith and emotionality. For another, almost all of them have undertones for improving one’s ‘afterlife’ and have little relevance to the improvement of mundane life. And unhappily, the essence of our religion, which should have improved our moral conduct and empathy with one another, has been the most readily forgotten aspect of our religious activism. Worldly interests keep us fully occupied till the winter years in which we tend to be more interested in the envisaged ‘continuation of life’ after death. Till we come to this final phase most of us rely more on self-help books and career guidance programmes than on guidance from religion. Surely, that’s not unnatural, given the stark realities. After all, even matrimony columns, education, salary, job, connections and social status have a better market value than piety. Reasonable, you may say.
According to Prof. Ninian Smart religion has seven dimensions – namely, (1) the doctrinal or philosophical, (2) the mythical, (3) the , (4) the experiential, (5) the , (6) the social, and (7) the material. Although the first aspect – the doctrinal or philosophical component must be integral to any religion, unfortunately it has lost much of its appeal and the capacity for enlightening us as evidenced in its gradual downslide to dogma. This has happened obviously because of our emotional attachment to our religion which prevents us from opening it for unimpassioned scrutiny in the light of reason. Of course, the argument goes in some quarters that religion is beyond all logic and reason. Even if this is a fact, the patent outcome of relying on this ‘higher order of understanding’ has not made any contribution to improving the goodwill among people on the planet. Rather it has made people arrogant and assertive in their convictions and led to an unhealthy fragmentation of society, the ‘sin’ of which is borne by millions of innocent people all over the world. We wouldn’t be helplessly witnessing the heartrending scenes in Gaza right at this moment, if the usual practices of religion have mellowed the hearts of those who seem to regard the pursuit of power as a more profitable religion.
All human beings have the same ambitions, dreams and goals. More than anything else, they wish to live happily. With all the world’s religions being kept alive and kicking by our commitment to our own respective religious practices, we are sadly estranged. The much-needed empathy is conspicuous by its absence although religious passion is ascending by the hour if the glamorous formalities are any indication.
Religions are the receptacles of ethics. If the influence religions have on us continues to diminish, time will come, sooner than later, for us to look for alternatives to invite ethics into our lives, preferably with no labels of any sort attached to them.
by Susantha Hewa
Opinion
The Cream of the Earth: Why Sri Lanka needs a Fruit Consumers Movement
By Lalin I De Silva
Sri Lanka speaks constantly about hospitals, medicines, food imports, agricultural productivity and the rising cost of living. Yet there is one simple question we rarely ask:
Are we eating enough of the food that our own soil can naturally give us?
Fruit is perhaps one of the finest gifts of the earth to humankind. A ripe mango, banana, papaya, guava or avocado comes to us almost ready to eat. Sunlight, rain, soil, microorganisms, minerals and the labour of a farmer have already done most of the work.
That is why I like to describe fruit as the “cream of the earth.”
This is, of course, not an argument that fruit alone can prevent every disease, or guarantee longevity. Science does not support such exaggerated claims. But there is strong international evidence that regular consumption of fruits and vegetables forms an important part of a healthy diet and is associated with lower risks of several major non-communicable diseases.
Sri Lanka’s own dietary guidance encourages the daily consumption of fruit as part of a balanced diet.
The tragedy is that we live on an island capable of producing an extraordinary variety of fruits, while many families increasingly depend on highly processed foods, sugary drinks and imported snacks.
This deserves national attention.
We Produce — But Do We Connect?
Sri Lanka grows banana, mango, pineapple, papaya, avocado, rambutan, mangosteen, guava, woodapple, beli, pomegranate, durian and many lesser-known indigenous fruits.
Yet our fruit value chain remains fragmented.
The farmer often does not know the final consumer.
The consumer rarely knows the farmer.
Fruit travels through several intermediaries, sometimes suffering poor handling, unnecessary damage and price escalation along the way.
Consumers may not know where a fruit was grown, when it was harvested, whether it was naturally matured or what crop-protection practices were followed.
Meanwhile, a careful farmer, producing exceptional fruit, may receive almost the same farm-gate price as someone producing an inferior product.
That is not value-chain management.
It is precisely this disconnect that a new citizen-led initiative could begin to address.
25 Districts — 25 Consumer Societies
A proposal now emerging is to establish a Pure Sri Lankan Authentic Healthy Fruit Consumers Society in each of Sri Lanka’s 25 districts.
The concept should not become another organisation full of titles, meetings and ceremonial functions.
Its purpose must be practical.
Each district society could bring together consumers, growers, doctors, nutritionists, horticulturists, schools, universities, retailers, hotels, processors and young entrepreneurs.
The first task would be to understand the district itself.
What fruits are grown?
Where are they grown?
When are they available?
Which traditional varieties are disappearing?
Where can consumers purchase genuinely good fruits?
Where are the post-harvest losses?
What do farmers need?
What do consumers actually want?
From this information, each district could eventually develop its own Fruit Map.
Twenty-five district maps could then become a National Fruit Map of Sri Lanka.
From Anonymous Fruit to Traceable Fruit
Imagine buying a mango and scanning a QR code.
You could see the district, grower, variety, approximate harvest date and production information.
You could perhaps even provide feedback on taste.
That may sound futuristic, but the technology already exists.
The problem is not technology.
The problem is that our food system was never designed to connect the person who grows the fruit with the person who eats it.
Traceability could change that.
The principle is simple:
Know your farmer. Know your fruit.
Let the Consumer Lead
For decades, agriculture has largely been driven from the production side.
“How much can we produce?” has been the dominant question.
A healthier agricultural economy should begin with another question:
What does the consumer need, value and trust?
If thousands of consumers deliberately demand fresh, safe, flavorful and traceable Sri Lankan fruit, the message travels backwards through the entire value chain.
Retailers respond.
Farmers respond.
Nurseries respond.
Researchers respond.
Investors respond.
Government eventually has to respond.
That is the real power of an organised consumer movement.
Start With Children
Perhaps the most powerful campaign message could be remarkably simple:
Two Fruits a Day.
Imagine a Sri Lankan child coming home from school and asking:
“What are our fruits today?”
Imagine every school having a small fruit garden.
Imagine children being able to identify 10 Sri Lankan fruits, understand their seasons and know where they are grown.
Such behavioral change cannot be achieved merely by issuing circulars from Colombo.
It must become part of family culture.
Kandy Could Begin
Kandy would be a logical district in which to pilot the concept.
Its climatic diversity, surrounding agricultural communities, educational institutions, hotels, markets and strong plantation heritage provide an excellent testing ground.
A successful Kandy model could then be adapted—not blindly copied—across the other 24 districts.
The objective should ultimately be much larger than selling more fruit.
It is about reconnecting soil, farmer, food, consumer and health.
Sri Lanka does not need to invent every solution from outside.
Sometimes the answer may already be hanging from a tree beside us.
We simply have to recognise its value.
Know Your Farmer. Know Your Fruit. Live Well.
Opinion
‘Outpost of Empire’
Review
by Colleen Figg, Editor
and Reviewer – Amazon, New Voices Publishing
“Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing, that someone else will always pay the price.”
Shavindra Fernando’s Outpost of Empire is a political novel set in the fictional country of Lackadasia. At its heart is a strong idea: an exploration of world politics, terrorism and the ways in which powerful countries manipulate smaller ones. Fernando is clearly writing about political issues that matter deeply to him.
The names immediately establish the book’s satirical character. Lackadasia, Burgherbugaria and the various Klowns suggest a world in which the people and places are exaggerated, but the issues beneath the exaggeration are recognisable. The playful language allows Fernando to approach terrorism, religious conflict and political corruption from an unusual angle.
Henry Stockwell is a central character: an ambassador who arrives in Lackadasia presenting himself as a friend of the country. He believes he understands how power works and treats the country, its politicians and its people as pawns on his personal chessboard. In his arrogance, he never doubts that he controls events rather than being controlled by them. This confidence makes him a compelling figure and in him, we explore the workings of political influence and the potential traps contained therein.
As the story develops, Fernando reveals a political world where causes are adopted when they are useful, people are exploited and discarded, and the truth becomes whatever those in power need it to be. Ordinary people suffer the consequences of decisions made far beyond their reach or knowledge, while those making those decisions continue to justify their actions. Even the people who help keep this world running may not be as important or as safe as they imagine.
Stockwell brings this idea into focus. He recognises corruption in others and willingly takes part in it himself, yet he cannot see that he might also suffer its consequences. Ultimately, he thinks his position will keep him safe. He is intelligent enough to understand the game, but not insightful enough to grasp the limits of his place within it. This blindness gives the novel a strong sense of irony.
The satirical approach gives Fernando room to criticise political hypocrisy without turning the novel into a direct political argument. By using fictional countries and exaggerated names, he creates some distance from specific governments and events while still making the larger targets of the book clear. The humour does not take away from the seriousness of the subject; instead, it makes the cruelty and self-interest beneath the political performance stand out more sharply.
Near the end, Fernando echoes Macbeth with the line, “There is judgment here.” It captures the question running through the novel: can anyone participate in corruption and remain untouched by it? Beneath this satire is a dark story about power and the danger of believing that someone else will always pay the price.
I came away feeling that Outpost of Empire is a valuable and thought-provoking book, particularly in today’s political and social climate. It has a distinctive voice, and the questions it raises about power, responsibility and foreign interference remain relevant far beyond the fictional borders of Lackadasia.
About the Author
Shavindra Fernando has worked as a reporter. He read English & Classics at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka, and took International Relations & Ethnic Politics as a Reuter Fellow at the University of Oxford in England. The Vague Poetess (1999)was his first novel.
Opinion
Speaker’s dilemma
The Opposition, in its wisdom (or perhaps stupidity), has submitted yet another No-Confidence Motion (NCM) against the Speaker of Parliament. Perhaps it hopes to score some brownie points in the eyes of the public, which is hardly indifferent to such developments. Yet, knowing full well that the motion is unlikely to succeed, the exercise may well prove futile — akin to banging one’s head against a solid rock.
Nevertheless, the nearly fifty allegations levelled against the Speaker, whether justified or mere mudslinging, cannot simply be brushed aside. Such allegations may well have a bearing on the individual concerned, particularly where it matters most — his conscience — and few would dispute that possibility.
From a protocol standpoint, the Speaker occupies one of the highest positions in the country, ranking third in the hierarchy of state. He consequently belongs to the uppermost echelons of public life, with acquaintances and associates extending across a wide spectrum of society, including diplomats and other distinguished personalities. Such a position carries with it not merely prestige and privilege, but also an onerous responsibility to uphold the dignity and integrity of the office.
As the guardian of Parliament, the Speaker is expected to maintain standards of conduct, impartiality and discipline that are beyond reproach.
Whether the allegations are justifiable or not may be of little consequence to members of the ruling party, who will undoubtedly defend their colleague to the hilt. Nevertheless, the stigma arising from such allegations may prove difficult to erase, particularly in the eyes of his family, close associates and, ultimately, the voters who placed their trust in him. Of course, it is common knowledge that politics can be a dirty game and that, as Lord Acton famously observed, “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
Yet, nothing could be more devastating than a person losing his own soul in the process. On the one hand, stepping down could be construed as an admission of responsibility for the allegations levelled against him. On the other, allowing the No-Confidence Motion (NCM) to proceed could expose him to further public scrutiny and potentially inflict lasting damage on his character, dignity and reputation. Thus, he finds himself caught between two unenviable choices, each carrying consequences that may extend far beyond the immediate political fallout.
The Speaker is therefore confronted with a classic Hobson’s choice, with neither option likely to be without consequences. After all, in politics, there are no permanent friends or enemies—only permanent interests.
WILLIAM
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